1

10. Differencial täg²itgäliïn (erönxiï integral)erönxiï ²iïdiïg ol.

2
10.1 ex+3y dy = xdx 1.16 y 0 = ex · x(1 + y 2 )
2
10.2 y 0 · sin x = y ln y 10.17 arctgx · cos2 ydx + sin x · tgydy = 0
10.3 y 0 = (2x − 1) · tgy 10.18 sin x · y 0 = y cos x + 2 cos x
10.4 sec2 x · tgydy + sec2 y · tgxdy = 0 10.19 1 + (1 + y 0 ) · ey = 0
10.5 (1 + ex )ydy − ey dx = 0 10.20 y 0 · arctgx + y = 2
2
ex e−x dy
10.6 (y 2 + 3)dx − x
ydy =0 10.21 + dx
=0
x cos2 y
10.7 sin y cos xdy = cos y sin xdx 10.22 x
e sin ydx + tgydy = 0
0
10.8 y = (2y + 1)tgx 10.23 (1 + e3y ) · xdx = e3y dy
dy
10.9 (sin(x + y) + sin(x − y))dx + cos y
=0 10.24
dy
sin(2x + y) − sin(2x − y)dx = sin y
10.10 (1 + ex ) · yy 0 = ex √ √
10.25 cos ydx = 2 1 + x dy + cos y 1 + x2 dy
2

10.11 sin x · tgydx − dy

=0 √
sin x 10.26 y 0 · 1 − x2 − cos2 y = 0
10.12 3ex · sin ydx + (1 − ex ) cos ydy = 0 10.27 ex · tgydx = (1 − ex )sec2 ydy
e2x
10.13 y0 = ln y 10.28 y 0 + sin(x + y) = sin(x − y)
2 +y
10.14 3x dy + xdx = 0 10.29 cos3 y · y 0 − cos(2x + y) = cos(2x − y)
10.15 cos(x − 2y) + cos(x + 2y) · y 0 = secx 10.30 3y
2 −x2
= yy 0 · 1
x

11. Differencial täg²itgäliïn erönxiï integralyg olj, ψ (x, y) = C . xälbärt

biq.
11.1 4xdx − 3ydy = 3x2 ydy − 2xy 2 dx. p √
p √ 11.16 5 + y 2 + y 0 y 1 − x2 = 0.
11.2 x 1 + y 2 + yy 0 1 + x2 = 0. 11.17 6xdx − ydy = yx2 dy − 3xy 2 dx.
p
11.3 4 + y 2 dx − ydy = x2 ydy. 11.18 y ln y + xy 0 = 0.
p
11.4 3 + y 2 dx − ydy = x2 ydy. 11.19 (1 + ex ) y 0 = yex .
√
11.5 6xdx − 6ydy = 2x2 ydy − 3xy 2 dx. 11.20 1 − x2 y 0 + xy 2 + x = 0.
p √
11.6 x 3 + y 2 dx + y 2 + x2 dy = 0. 11.21 6xdx − 2ydy = 2yx2 dy − 3xy 2 dx.
11.7 (e2x + 5) dy + ye2x dx = 0. 11.22 y (1 + ln y) + xy 0 = 0.
q
11.8 y 0 y 1−x
2
+ 1 = 0. 11.23 (3 + ex ) yy 0 = ex .
1−y 2 p √
11.9 6xdx − 6ydy = 3x2 ydy − 2xy 2 dx. 11.24 3 + y 2 + 1 − x2 yy 0 = 0.
p √ 11.25 xdx − ydy = yx2 dy − xy 2 dx.
11.10 x 5 + y 2 dx + y 4 + x2 dy = 0. p
11.11 y (4 + ex ) dy − ex dx = 0. 11.26 5 + y 2 dx + 4 (x2 y + y) dy = 0.
√ 11.27 (1 + ex ) yy 0 = ex .
11.12 4 − x2 y 0 + xy 2 + x = 0. p
11.13 2xdx − 2ydy = x2 ydy − 2xy 2 dx. 11.28 3 (x2 y + y) dy + 2 + y 2 dx = 0.
p √ 11.29 2xdx − ydy = yx2 dy − xy 2 dx.
11.14 x 4 + y 2 dx + y 1 + x2 dy = 0. √
11.15 (ex + 8) dy − yex dx = 0. 11.30 2x + 2xy 2 + 2 − x2 y 0 = 0.
2

12.

12.1 (xy + x3 y) · y 0 = 1 + y 2 12.16 (x2 − 1)y 0 − xy = 0

y0 12.17 (y 2 x + y 2 )dy + xdx = 0
12.2 7y−x
=3
12.18 (1 + x3 )y 3 dx − (y 2 − 1)x3 dy = 0
12.3 y − xy 0 = 2(1 + x2 y 0 )
12.19 xy 0 − y = y 2
12.4 y − xy 0 = 1 + x2 y 0 p
12.5 (x + 4)dy − xydx = 0 12.20 y 2 + 1dx = xydy

12.6 y0 + y + y2 = 0 12.21 y 0 − xy 2 = 2xy

12.7 y 2 ln xdx − (y − 1)xdy = 0 12.22 2x2 · yy 0 + y 2 = 2

1+y 2
12.8 (x + xy 2 dy + ydx − y 2 dx) = 0 12.23 y 0 = 1+x 2

x2
p
12.9 y 0 + 2y − y 2 = 0 12.24 y0 · 1 + y2 = y

12.10 (x2 + x)ydx = (y 2 + 1)dy = 0 12.25 (y + 1)y 0 = √ y + xy

1−x2
√
12.11 (xy 3 + x)dx + (x2 y 2 − y 2 )dy = 0 12.26 (1 + x2 )y 0 + y 1 + x2 = xy
12.12 (1 + y 2 )dx − (y + yx2 )dy = 0 12.27 xyy 0 = 1+x2
1−y 2
12.13 y 0 = 2xy + x 12.28 (xy − x)2 dy + y(1 − x)dx = 0
12.14 y − xy 0 = 3(1 + x2 y 0 ) 12.29 (x2 y − y)2 y 0 = x2y − y + x2 − 1
12.15 2xyy 0 = 1 − x2 p √
12.30 1 − y 2 dx + y 1 − x2 dy = 0

13.
√
13.1 0
y − xy = x · sec xy 13.16 ydx + (2 xy − x)dy = 0
p
13.2 (y 2 − 3x2 )dy + 2xydx = 0 13.17 xdy − ydx = x2 + y 2 dx
13.3 (x + 2y)dx − xdy = 0 13.18 (4x2+3xy + y 2 )dx + (4y 2 + 3xy + x2 )dy = 0
13.4 (x − y)dx + (x + y)dy = 0 13.19 (x − y)ydx − x2 dy = 0
13.5 (y 2 − 2xy)dx + x2 dy = 0 13.20 xy + y 2 = (2x2 + xy)y 0
13.6 y 2 + x2 y 0 = xyy 0 13.21 (x2 − 2xy)y 0 = xy − y 2
√
13.7 xy 0 − y = xtg xy 13.22 (2 xy − y)dx + xdy = 0
13.8 xy 0 = y − xey/x 13.23 xy 0 + y(ln xy − 1)
13.9 xy 0 − y = (x + y) ln x+y
x 13.24 (x2 + y 2 )dx + 2xydy = 0
13.10 xy 0 = y cos ln xy 13.25 (y 2 − 2xy)dx − x2 dy = 0
√
13.11 (y + xy)dx = xdy 13.26 (x + 2y)dx + xdy = 0
p
13.12 xy 0 = x2 − y 2 + y 13.27 (2x − y)dx + (x + y)dy = 0
√
13.13 y = x(y 0 − x ey ) 13.28 (2x3 y 0 = (2x2 − y 2 )
13.14 y0 = y
x
−1 13.29 x2 y 0 = y(x + y)
y
13.15 y0x + x + y = 0 13.30 y0 = x
y
+ x
 3

14. Differencial täg²itgäliïn erönxiï integralyg ol.

p
14.1 0
y = y2
+ 4 xy + 2. 14.16 xy 0 = 3 x2 + y 2 + y.
x2
y2
14.2 xy = 0 3y 3 +2yx2
. 14.17 2y 0 = x2
+ 8 xy + 8.
2y 2 +x2
3y 3 +10yx2
14.3 y 0 = x+y . 14.18 xy 0 = 2y 2 +5x2
.
x−y
p
0 x2 +3xy−y 2
14.4 xy = x2 + y 2 + y. 14.19 y0 = .
3x2 −2xy
y2
14.5 2y 0 = + 6 xy + 3.
p
x2 14.20 xy 0 = 3 2x2 + y 2 + y.
3y 3 +4yx2
14.6 xy 0 = 2y 2 +2x2
. 14.21 y0 = y2
+ 8 xy + 12.
x2
x+2y
14.7 y0 = 2x−y
. 14.22 xy 0 = 3y 3 +12yx2
.
2y 2 +6x2
p
14.8 xy 0 = 2 x2 + y 2 + y. 14.23 y0 = x2 +xy−3y 2
.
x2 −4xy
y2
14.9 3y 0 = x2
+ 8 xy + 4. 14.24
p
xy 0 = 2 3x2 + y 2 + y.
3y 3 +6yx2
14.10 xy 0 = 2y 2 +3x2
. 14.25 4y 0 = y2
+ 10 xy + 14.
x2
x2 +xy−y 2
14.11 y0 = x2 −2xy
. 14.26 xy 0 = 3y 3 +14yx2
.
2y 2 +7x2
p
14.12 xy 0 = 2x2 + y 2 + y. 14.27 y0 = x2 +xy−5y 2
.
x2 −6xy
y2
14.13 y0 = x2
+ 6 xy + 6. 14.28 3y 0 = y2
+ 10 xy + 10.
x2
3y 3 +8yx2
14.14 xy 0 = 2y 2 +4x2
. 14.29
p
xy 0 = 4 2x2 + y 2 + y.
0 x2 +2xy−y 2 x2 +2xy−5y 2
14.15 y = 2x2 −2xy
. 14.30 y0 = 2x2 −6xy

15. Differencial täg²itgäliïn erönxiï integralyg ol.

x+2y−3 x−2y+3
15.1 y0 = 2x−2
. 15.11 y0 = −2x−2
. 15.21 y0 = x+y+2
x+1
.
x+y−2 x+8y−9
15.2 y0 = 2x−2
. 15.12 y0 = 10x−y−9
. 15.22 y0 = 2x+y−3
4x−4
.
3y−x−4
15.3 y0 = 3x+3
. 15.13 y0 = 2x+3y−5
5x−5
. 15.23 y0 = 2x+y−3
2x−2
.
2y−2 y
15.4 y0 = x+y−2
. 15.14 y0 = 4y−8
3x+2y−7
. 15.24 y0 = 2x+2y−2
.
x+y−2 x+5y−6
15.5 y0 = 3x−y−2
. 15.15 y0 = x+3y−4
5x−y−4
. 15.25 y0 = 7x−y−6
.
2x+y−3 x+y−4
15.6 y0 = x−1
. 15.16 y0 = y−2x+3
x−1
. 15.26 y0 = x−2
.
x+y−8 2x+y−1
15.7 y0 = 3x−y−8
. 15.17 y0 = x+2y−3
x−1
. 15.27 y0 = 2x−2
.
3y−2x+1
15.8 y0 = x+3y+4
3x−6
. 15.18 y0 = 3x+2y−1
x+1
. 15.28 y0 = 3x+3
.
6y−6
15.9 y0 = 3y+3
2x+y−1
. 15.19 y0 = 5y+5
4x+3y−1
. 15.29 y0 = 5x+4y−9
.
x+6y−7
15.10 y0 = x+2y−3
4x−y−3
. 15.20 y0 = x+4y−5
6x−y−5
. 15.30 y0 = 8x−y−7
.
4

16. Differencial täg²itgäliïn (tuxaïn integral) tuxaïn ²iïdiïg ol.

16.1 (x2 + 1)y 0 + 4xy = 3, y(0) = 0
16.2 y 0 + y tgx = secx, y(0) = 0
16.3 (1 − x)(y 0 + y) = e−x , y(0) = 0
16.4 xy 0 − 2y = 2x4 , y(1) = 0
16.5 y 0 = 2x(x2 + y), y(0) = 0
16.6 y 0 − y = ex , y(0) = 1
−x2
16.7 xy 0 + y + xe =0 y(1) = 1
2e
π
16.8 cos ydx = (x + 2 cos y) sin ydy y(0) = 4

16.9 x2 y 0 + xy + 1 = 2 y(1) = 0
16.10 yx0 + x = 4y 3 + 3y((2) y(2) = 1
16.11 (2x + y)dy = ydx + 4 ln ydy y(0) = 1
y
16.12 y0 = 3x−y 2
y(0) = 1
16.13 (1 − 2xy)y 0 = y(y − 1) y(0) = 1
0 x
16.14 x(y − y) = e , y(1) = 0
16.15 y = x(y 0 cos x), y( π2 ) = 0
16.16 (xy 0 − 1) ln x = 2y, y(e) = 1
16.17 (2ey − x)y 0 = 1, y(0) = 0
16.18 xy 0 + (x + 1)y = 3x2 e−x , y(1) = 0
16.19 (x + y 2 )dy = ydx, y(0) = 1
16.20 (sin2 y = x · arctgy)y 0 = 1, y(0) = π
2

16.21 (x + 1)y 0 + y = x3 + x2 , y(0) = 0

16.22 xy 0 − 2y + x2 = 0, y(1) = 0
16.23 xy 0 + y = sin x, y( π2 ) = π
2
√
16.24 (x2 − 1)y 0 − xy = x3 − x, y( 2) = 1
16.25 (1 − x2 )y 0 + xy = 1, y(0) = 1
16.26 y 0 arctgx − y 0 = 2 cos2 x · arctgx, y(0) = 0
16.27 x2 y 0 = 2xy + 3, y(1) = −1
2
16.28 y 0 + 2xy = xe−x
3
16.29 y 0 − 3x2 y − x2 ex
16.30 xy 0 + y = ln x + 1, y(1) = 0
 5

17. Ko²iïn bodlogyn ²iïdiïg ol.

17.1 y 0 − y/x = x2 , y(1) = 0.
17.2 y 0 − yctgx = 2x sin x, y (π/2) = 0.
17.3 y 0 + y cos x = 21 sin 2x, y (0) = 0.
17.4 y 0 + ytgx = cos2 x, y (π/4) = 1/2.
y
17.5 y0 − x+2
= x2 + 2x, y (−1) = 3/2.
17.6 y0 − 1
x+1
y = ex (x + 1) , y (0) = 1.
y
y0 − = x sin x, y π2 = 1.


17.7 x
y
17.8 y0 + x
= sin x, y (π) = π1 .
y
17.9 y0 + 2x
= x2 , y (1) = 1.
2x2
17.10 y0 + 2x
1+x2
y = 1+x 2
2 , y (0) = 3 .

17.10 y0 − 2x−5
x2
y = 5, y (2) = 4.
y
17.12 y0 + x
= x+1
x
ex , y (1) = e.
y
17.13 y0 − x
= −2 lnxx , y (1) = 1.
y
17.14 y0 − x
= − x123 , y (1) = 4.
17.15 y0 + 2
x
y = x3 , y (1) = −5/6.
y
17.16 y0 + x
= 3x, y (1) = 1.
2xy
17.17 y0 − 1+x2
= 1 + x2 , y (1) = 3.
17.18 y0 + 1−2x
x2
y = 1, y (1) = 1.
3y
17.19 y0 + x
= x23 , y (1) = 1.
17.20 y 0 + 2xy = −2x , y (1) = e .
3 −1

xy
17.21 y0 + 2(1−x2 )
= x2 , y (0) = 23 .
17.22 y 0 + xy = −x3 , y(0) = 3.
17.23 y0 − 2
x+1
y = ex (x + 1)2 , y (0) = 1.
2
17.24 y 0 + 2xy = xe−x sin x, y (0) = 1.
17.25 y 0 − 2y/(x + 1) = (x + 1)3 , y (0) = 1/2.
17.26 y 0 − y cos x = − sin 2x, y (0) = 3.
17.27 y 0 − 4xy = −4x3 , y (0) = −1/2.
y
17.28 y0 − x
= − lnxx , y(1) = 1.
17.29 y 0 − 3x2 y = x2 (1 + x3 )/3, y (0) = 0.
17.30 y 0 − y cos x = sin 2x, y (0) = −1.
6

18. Differencial täg²itgäliïn erönxiï ²iïdiïg ol.

√ y 0 + xy = x3 y 3
18.1 y0 + y = x y 18.16
√
18.2 ydx + 2xdy = 2y x · sec2 ydy 18.17 y0 = x
y
· e2x + y
18.3 y 0 + 2y = y 2 ex 18.18 yx0 + x = −yx2
18.4 y 0 = y 4 cos x + y · tgx 18.19 x(x − 1)y 0 + y 3 = xy
18.5 xydy = (y 2 + x)dx 18.20 2x3 yy 0 + 3x2 y 2 + 1 = 0
dx
18.6 xy 0 + 2y + x5 y 3 ex = 0 18.21 x
= ( y1 − 2x)dy
√
18.7 y 0 x3 sin y = xy 0 − 2y 18.22 y 0 + x · 3 y = 3y
2 0
18.8 (2x y ln y − x)y = y 18.23 xy 0 + y = y 2 · ∈ x
18.9 2y 0 − = x2xy−1
x
y 18.24
2
xdx = ( xy − y 3 )dy
√
18.10 xy 0 − 2x2 y = 4y 18.25 y 0 + 2xy = 2x3 y 3
18.11 xy 2 y + y 0 = x2 + y 3 18.26 y0 + y = x
y2
18.12 (x + 1)(y 0 + y 2 ) = −y 18.27 y 0 − y tgx + y 2 cos x = 0
√
18.13 y 0 x + y = −xy 2 18.28 y0 + 2y
=
2 y
x cos2 x
−x2
18.14 y 0 − xy = −y 3·e 18.29 y0 − y + y 2 cos x
=0
p √
18.15 xy 0 − 2 x3 y = y 18.30 y0 = x y + xy
x2 −1

19. Ko²iïn bodlogyg bod.

19.1 y 2 dx + (x + e2/y )dy = 0, y|x=e = 2.
19.2 (y 4 ey + 2x) y 0 = y, y|x=0 = 1.
19.3 y 2 dx + (xy − 1) dy = 0, y|x=1 = e.
19.4 2 (4y 2 + 4y − x) y 0 = 1, y|x=0 = 0.
19.5 (cos 2y cos2 y − x) y 0 = sin y cos y, y|x=1/4 = π/3.
19.6 (x cos2 y − y 2 ) y 0 = y cos2 y, y|x=π = π/4.
2
19.7 ey (dx − 2xydy) = ydy, y|x=0 = 0.
19.8 (104y 3 − x)y 0 = 4y, y|x=8 = 1.
19.9 dx + (xy − y 3 ) dy = 0, y|x=−1 = 0.
19.10 (3y cos 2y − 2y 2 sin 2y − 2x) y 0 = y, y|x=16 = π/4.
19.11 8 (4y 3 + xy − y) y 0 = 1, y|x=0 = 0.
2 ln y − ln2 y dy = ydx − xdy, y|x=4 = e2 .


19.12

19.13 2 (x + y 4 ) y 0 = y, y|x=−2 = −1.

19.14 y 3 (y − 1) dx + 3xy 2 (y − 1) dy = (y + 2) dy, y|x=1/4 = 2.


19.15 2y 2 dx + x + e1/y dy = 0, y|x=e = 1.
 7

√

19.16 xy + y dy + y 2 dx = 0, y|x=−1/2 = 4.
sin 2ydx = sin2 2y − 2 sin2 y + 2x dy, y|x=−1/2 = π/4.


19.17

19.18 (y 2 + 2y − x) y 0 = 1, y|x=2 = 0.
√ √

19.19 2y ydx − 6x y + 7 dy = 0, y|x=−4 = 1.
19.20 dx = (sin y + 3 cos y + 3x) dy, y|x=eπ/2 = π/2.
19.21 2 (cos2 y · cos 2y − x) y 0 = sin 2y, y|x=3/2 = 5π/4.
19.22 chydx = (1 + xshx) dy, y|x=1 = ln 2.
19.23 (13y 3 − x) y 0 = 4y, y|x=5 = 1.
19.24 y 2 (y 2 + 4) dx + 2xy (y 2 + 4) dy = 2dy, y|x=π/8 = 2.
x + ln2 y − ln y y 0 = y/2, y|x=2 = 1.


19.25
√

19.26 2xy + y dy + 2y 2 dx = 0, y|x=−1/2 = 1.
ydx + 2x − 2 sin2 y − y sin 2y dy = 0, y|x=3/2 = π/4.


19.27

19.28 2 (y 3 − y + xy) dy = dx, y|x=−2 = 0.

19.29 (2y + xtgy − y 2 tgy) dy = dx, y|x=0 = π.


19.30 4y 2 dx + e1/(2y) + x dy = 0, y|x=e = 1/2.

20. Ko²iïn bodlogyg bod.

20.1 y 0 + xy = (1 + x) e−x y 2 , y (0) = 1.
20.2 xy 0 + y = 2y 2 ln x, y (1) = 1/2.
20.3 2 (xy 0 + y) = xy 2 , y (1) = 2.
20.4 y 0 + 4x3 y = 4 (x3 + 1) e−4x y 2 , y (0) = 1.
20.5 xy 0 − y = −y 2 (ln x + 2) ln x, y (1) = 1.
20.6 2 (y 0 + xy) = (1 + x) e−x y 2 , y (0) = 2.
20.7 3 (xy 0 + y) = y 2 ln x, y (1) = 3.
20.8 2y 0 + y cos x = y −1 cos x (1 + sin x) , y (0) = 1.
20.9 y 0 + 4x3 y = 4y 2 e4x (1 − x3 ) , y (0) = −1.
2
20.10 3y 0 + 2xy = 2xy −2 e−2x , y(0) = −1.
2xy 0 − 3y = − (5x2 + 3) y 3 , y (1) = 1
√
20.11 2.
20.12 3xy 0 + 5y = (4x − 5) y 4 , y (1) = 1.
20.13 2y 0 + 3y cos x = e2x (2 + 3 cos x) y −1 , y (0) = 1.
20.14 3 (xy 0 + y) = xy 2 , y (1) = 3.
20.15 y 0 − y = 2xy 2 , y (0) = 1/2.
 √
20.16 2xy 0 − 3y = − (20x2 + 12) y 3 , y (1) = 1 2 2.
√
20.17 y 0 + 2xy = 2x3 y 3 , y (0) = 2.
20.18 xy 0 + y = y 2 ln x, y (1) = 1.
8

20.19 2y 0 + 3y cos x = (8 + 12 cos x) e2x y −1 , y (0) = 2.

20.20 4y 0 + x3 y = (x3 + 8) e−2x y 2 , y (0) = 1.
√
20.21 8xy 0 − 12y = − (5x2 + 3) y 3 , y (1) = 2.
20.22 2 (y 0 + y) = xy 2 , y (0) = 2.
20.23 y 0 + xy = (x − 1) ex y 2 , y (0) = 1.
20.24 2y 0 + 3y cos x = −e−2x (2 + 3 cos x) y −1 , y (0) = 1.
20.25 y 0 − y = xy 2 , y (0) = 1.
20.26 2 (xy 0 + y) = y 2 ln x, y (1) = 2.
20.27 y 0 + y = xy 2 , y (0) = 1.
20.28 y 0 + 2ycthx = y 2 chx, y (1) = 1/sh1.
20.29 2 (y 0 + xy) = (x − 1) ex y 2 , y (0) = 2.
20.30 y 0 − ytgx = − (2/3) y 4 sin x, y (0) = 1.

21. Ko²iïn bodlogyg bod.

21.1 3x2 ey dx + (x3 ey − 1) dy = 0.
 
21.2 3x2 + y2 cos 2x
y
dx − 2x
y2
cos 2x
y
dy = 0.
21.3 (3x2 + 4y 2 ) dx + (8xy + ey ) dy = 0.
2x − 1 − xy2 dx − 2y − x1 dy = 0.



21.4

21.5 (y 2 + y sec2 x) dx + (2xy + tgx) dy = 0.

21.6 (3x2 y + 2y + 3) dx + (x3 + 2x + 3y 2 ) dy = 0.
   
√ y
21.7
x
2 2
+ x + y dx + √ 2 2 + x − y2 dy = 0.
1 1 1 x
x +y x +y

21.8 [sin 2x − 2 cos (x + y)] dx − 2 cos (x + y) dy = 0.

21.9 (xy 2 + x/y 2 ) dx + (x2 y − x2 /y 3 ) dy = 0.
 
3y 2
21.10
1
x2
+ x4
dx − x2y3 dy = 0.
y
cos xy dx − x1 cos xy + 2y dy = 0.


21.11 x2
   
√x √ y
21.12 + y dx + x + dy = 0.
2x +y2 2 2 x +y
1+xy 1−xy
21.13 x2 y
dx + xy 2
dy = 0.
2
21.14
dx
y
− x+y
y2
dy = 0.
y xy+1
21.15 x2 dx − x dy = 0.
y 1


21.16 xex + x2 dx − x dy = 0.
   
1 x cos y
21.17 10xy − sin y
dx + 5x2 + sin2 y
2
− y sin y 3
dy = 0.
 
y xdy
21.18 x2 +y 2
+ ex dx − x2 +y 2
= 0.
 9

21.19 ey dx + (cos y + xey ) dy = 0.

21.20 (y 3 + cos x) dx + (3xy 2 + ey ) dy = 0.
 
y2 2 y2 2
21.21 xe dx + x ye + tg y dy = 0.
21.22 (5xy 2 − x3 ) dx + (5x2 y − y) dy = 0.
21.23 [cos (x + y 2 ) + sin x] dx + 2y cos (x + y 2 ) dy = 0.
21.24 (x2 − 4xy − 2y 2 ) dx + (y 2 − 4xy − 2x2 ) dy = 0.
 
1 1


21.25 sin y + y sin y + x dx + x cos y − cos x + y dy = 0.
   
21.26 1 + y1 ex/y dx + 1 − yx2 ex/y dy = 0.
(x−y)dx+(x+y)dy
21.27 x2 +y 2
= 0.
21.28 2 (3xy + 2x ) dx + 3 (2x2 y + y 2 ) dy = 0.
2 3

21.29 (3x3 + 6x2 y + 3xy 2 ) dx + (2x3 + 3x2 y) dy = 0.

21.30 xy 2 dx + y (x2 + y 2 ) dy = 0.

22. Differencial täg²itgäliïn ögögdsön M cägiïg daïrsan integral muruïg

baïguul.
22.1 y 0 = y − x2 , M (1, 2) . 22.16 2 (y + y 0 ) = x + 3, M (1, 1/2) .
22.2 yy 0 = −2x, M (0, 5) . 22.17 y 0 = x + 2y, M (3, 0) .
22.3 y 0 = 2 + y 2 , M (1, 2) . 22.18 xy 0 = 2y, M (1, 3) .
22.4 y0 = 2x
3y
, M (1, 1) . 22.19 3yy 0 = x, M (−3, − 2) .
22.5 y 0 = (y − 1) x, M (1, 3/2) . 22.20 y 0 = y − x2 , M (−3, 4) .
22.6 yy 0 + x = 0, M (−2, − 3) . 22.21 x2 − y 2 + 2xyy 0 = 0, M (−2, 1) .
22.7 y 0 = 3 + y 2 , M (1, 2) . 22.22 y 0 = x2 − y, M (2, 3/2) .
22.8 xy 0 = 2y, M (2, 3) . 22.23 y 0 = y − x, M (2, 1) .
22.9 y 0 (x2 + 2) = y, M (2, 2) . 22.24 yy 0 = −x, M (2, 3) .
22.10 x2 − y 2 + 2xyy 0 = 0, M (2, 1) . 22.25 y 0 = y − x, M (4, 2) .
22.11 y 0 = y − x, M (9/2, 1) . 22.26 3yy 0 = x, M (1, 1) .
22.12 y 0 = x2 − y, M (1, 1/2) . 22.27 y 0 = x2 − y, M (0, 1) .
22.13 y 0 = xy, M (0, − 1) . 22.28 y 0 = 3y 2/3 , M (1, 3) .
22.14 y 0 = xy, M (0, 1) . 22.29 x2 − y 2 + 2xyy 0 = 0, M (−2, − 1) .
22.15 yy 0 = − x2 , M (4, 2) . 22.30 y 0 = x (y − 1) , M (1, 1/2) .
23. Muruïn duryn M cäg däärx Oy tänxläg däär tögsgöltäï normal´ wektor
M N -iïn urt n´ a-taï täncüü ba Oy tänxlägiïn äeräg qiglältäï xurc öncög üüsgäx
muruïg ol.
23.1. M0 (15, 1) , a = 25.
 10

23.2. M0 (12, 2) , a = 20.

23.3. M0 (9, 3) , a = 15.
23.4. M0 (6, 4) , a = 10.
23.5. M0 (3, 5) , a = 5.
Muruïn duryn M cäg däärx ²ürgägqiïn Ox ba Ou tänxlägäär zaaglagdsan
xärqim n´ ²ürgältiïn cägäärää Ou tänxlägääs a : b xar´caagaar xuwaagdax
muruïg ol.
23.6. M0 (1, 1) , a : b = 1 : 2.
23.7. M0 (−2, 3) , a : b = 1 : 3.
23.8. M0 (0, 1) , a : b = 2 : 3.
23.9. M0 (1, 0) , a : b = 3 : 2.
23.10. M0 (2, − 1) , a : b = 3 : 1.
Muruïn duryn M cäg däärx Oy tänxläg däär tögsgöltäï normal´ wektor M N -
iïn urt n´ a-taï täncüü ba Oy tänxlägiïn äeräg qiglältäï xurc öncög üüsgäx
muruïg ol.
23.11. M0 (2, − 1) , a = 1
23.12. M0 (1, 2) , a = 2
23.13. M0 (−1, 1) , a = 3
23.14. M0 (2, 1) , a = 10
23.15. M0 (1, − 1) , a = 12
23.16. M0 (1, 2) , a = 5
23.17. M0 (2, 1) , a = 15
23.18. M0 (1, 3) , a = 8
23.19. M0 (2, − 3) , a = 4
23.20. M0 (3, − 1) , a = 6
Muruïn duryn M cäg däärx Ox tänxläg däär tögsgöltäï ²ürgägq wektor M N -
iïn Ox tänxläg däärx proekc n´ M cägiïn abcisstaï urwuu proporcional´
xamaaraltaï baïx muruïg ol. Proporcionaliïn koäfficient a-taï täncüü.
23.21. M0 (1, e) , a = −1/2.
23.22. M0 (2, e) , a = −2.
√
23.23. M0 (−1, e) , a = −1.
23.24. M0 (2, 1/e) , a = 2.
23.25. M0 (1, 1/e2 ) , a = 1/4.
Muruïn duryn M cäg däärx Oy tänxläg däär tögsgöltäï ²ürgägq wektor M N -
iïn Oy tänxläg däärx proekc n´ a-taï täncüü baïx muruïg ol.
23.26. M0 (1, 2) , a = −1.
23.27. M0 (1, 4) , a = 2.
23.28. M0 (1, 5) , a = −2.
 11

23.29. M0 (1, 3) , a = −4.

23.30. M0 (1, 6) , a = 3.

24. Ärämbä buuruulax argaar differencial täg²itgäliïn erönxiï ²iïdiïg ol.

000 00 000 00
24.1 y x ln x = y 24.16. xy + y + x = 0
000 00 000
24.2. xy + y = 1 24.17. thx · y IV = y
000 00 000 00 √
24.3. 2xy = y 24.18. xy + y = x
000 00 000 00
24.4. xy + y = x + 1 24.19. y tgx = y + 1
00 0 000 00
1 24.20. y tg5x = 5y
24.5. tgx · y − y + sin x
=0
00 0 000 00
24.6. x2 y + xy = 1 24.21. y th7x = 7y
000 00 000 00 √
24.7. y ctg2x + 2y = 0 24.22. x3 y + x2 y = x
000 00 00 0 1
24.8. x3 y + x2 y = 1 24.23. cthx · y −y + x
=0
000 00 000 00
24.9. 4tgx · y = 2y 24.24. (x + 1)y + y = (x + 1)
000 00 000 00
24.24. y ctg2x = 2y 24.25. (1 + sin x)y = cos x · y
00 0 000 00
24.11. x4 y + x3 y = 1 24.26. xy + y = √1
x
000 00 000 00 2
24.12. xy + 2y = 0 24.27. −xy + 2y = x2
00 0 000 0
24.13. (1 + x2 )y + 2xy = x3 24.28. cthxy +y =x
000 00 00 0
24.14. x5 y + x4 y = 1 24.29. x4 y + x3 y = 4
000 00 1 00 0
2x
24.15. xy − y + x
=0 24.30. y + x2 +1
y = 2x
25. Ko²iïn bodlogyg ärämbä buuruulax argaar bod.
00 √ 0 1
25.1 4y 3 y = y 4 − 1, y(0) = 2, y (0) = √
(2 2)
00 0
25.2 y = 128y 3 , y(0) = 1, y (0) = 8
00 0
25.3 y y 3 + 64 = 0, y(0) = 4, y (0) = 2
00 0
25.4 y + 2 sin y cos3 y = 0, y(0) = 0, y (0) = 1
00 0
25.5 y = 32 sin3 y cos y, y(1) = π2 , y (1) = 4
00 0
25.6 y = 98y 3 , y(1) = 1, y (1) = 7
00 0
25.7 y y 3 + 49 = 0, y(3) = −7, y (3) = −1
√
00 2 0
25.8 4y 3 y = 16y 4 − 1, y(0) = , y (0) = √1
2 2
00 0
25.9 y + 8 sin y cos3 y = 0, y(0) = 0, y (0) = 2
00 0
25.10 y = 72y 3 , y(2) = 1, y (2) = 6
00 0
25.11 y y 3 + 36 = 0, y(0) = 3, y (0) = 2
00 0
25.12 y = 18sin3 y cos y, y(1) = π2 , y (1) = 3
00 √ 0
25.13 4y 3 y = y 4 − 16, y(0) = 2 2, y (0) = √1
2
12

00 0
25.14 y = 50y 3 , y(3) = 1, y (3) = 5
00 0
25.15 y y 3 + 25 = 0, y(2) = −5, y (2) = −1
00 0
25.16 y + 18 sin y cos3 y = 0, y(0) = 0, y (0) = 3
00 0
25.17 y = 8sin3 y cos y, y(1) = π2 , y (1) = 2
00 0
25.18 y = 323 , y(4) = 1, y (4) = 4
00 0
25.19 y y 3 + 16 = 0, y(1) = 2, y (1) = 2
00 0
25.20 y + 32 sin y cos3 y = 0, y(0) = 0, y (0) = 4
00 0
25.21 y = 50 sin3 y cos y, y(1) = π2 , y (1) = 5
00 0
25.22 y = 18y 3 , y(1) = 1, y (1) = 3
00 0
25.23 y y 3 + 9 = 0, y(1) = 1, y (1) = 3
00 √ 0 √
25.24 y 3 y = 4(y 4 − 1), y(0) = 2, y (0) = 2
00 3 0
25.25 y + 50 sin y cos y = 0, y(0) = 0, y (0) = 5
00 0
25.26 y = 3y 3 , y(0) = 1, y (0) = 2
00 3 0
25.27 y y + 4 = 0, y(0) = −1, y (0) = −2
00 0
25.28 y = 2 sin3 y cos y, y(1) = π/2, y (1) = 1
00 √ 0 √
25.29 y 3 y = y 4 − 16, y(0) = 2 2, y (0) = 2
00 0
25.30 y = 2y 3 , y(−1) = 1, y (−1) = 1
 13

26. Differencial täg²itgäliïn erönxiï ²iïdiïg ol.

000 00 0 000 00
26.1 y + 3y + 2y = 0 26.16 y −y =0
000 00 000 00 0
26.2 y −y =0 26.17 y IV − 3y + 3y − y = 0
000 0 000 00
26.3 y −y =0 26.18 y IV + 2y + y = 0
000 00 0 000 00
26.4 y IV − 3y + 3y − y = 0 26.19 y − 4y = 0
000 000 00
26.5 y IV − y = 0 26.20 y IV + 2y + y = 0
000 00 000 00
26.6 y IV − 2y + y = 0 26.21 y +y =0
000 00 000 00
26.7 y IV + 2y + 2 = 0 26.22 y − 2y = 0
000 00 0
26.8 y V − y IV = 0 26.23 y − 13y + 12y = 0
000 000
26.9 3y IV + y = 0 26.24 y IV + y = 0
000 00 000 00
26.10 y IV + 2y + y = 0 26.25 y −y =0
000 00 000 00 0
26.11 y +y =0 26.26 y + 3y + 2y = 0
000 00 000 00 0
26.12 y IV + 4y + 4y = 0 26.27 y − 5y + 6y = 0
000 00 000 00
26.13 7y − y = 0 26.28 y IV − 6y + 9y = 0
000 00 0 000 00 0
26.14 y + 3y + 2y = 0 26.29 y − 13y + 12y = 0
000 0 000
26.15 y −y =0 26.30 y IV + y = 0

27.
000 00 0 000 00 0
27.1 y − 5y + 6y = 0 27.16 y − 3y − y + 3y = 0
000 00 0 000 00 0
27.2 y − 3y + 2y = 0 27.17 y − y − 4y + 4y = 0
000 00 0 000 00 0
27.3 y −y −y +y =0 27.18 y + 3y + 2y = 0
000 00 0 000 00 0
27.4 y − 2y + y = 0 27.19 y − 5y + 7y − 3y = 0
000 00 000 00 0
27.5 y − 3y + 4y = 0 27.20 y − 4y + 3y = 0
000 00 0 000 00 0
27.6 y − 5y + 8y − 4y = 0 27.21 y − 5y + 3y + 9y = 0
000 00 0 000 00 0
27.7 y − 4y + 4y = 0 27.22 y − 6y + 9y = 0
000 00 0 000 00 0
27.8 y + 2y + y = 0 27.23 y − 7y + 15y − 9y = 0
000 00 0 000 00 0
27.9 y +y −y −y =0 27.24 y − y − 5y − 3y = 0
000 0 000 00 0
27.10 y − 3y − 2y = 0 27.25 y + 5y + 7y + 3y = 0
000 0 000 00 0
27.11 y − 3y + 2y = 0 27.26 y − 2y − 3y = 0
000 00 0 000 00 0
27.12 y + 4y + 5y + 2y = 0 27.27 y + 2y − 3y = 0
000 00 0 000 00 0
27.13 y − y − 2y = 0 27.28 y + 6y + 9y = 0
000 00 0 000 00 0
27.14 y + y − 2y = 0 27.29 y − y − 9y + 9y = 0
000 00 0 000 00 0
27.15 y + 4y + 4y = 0 27.30 y + 4y + y = 0
 14

28.

00 0
28.1.
00 0
y + 2y = 4ex (sin x + cos x) 28.16. y + 2y + 5y = −17 sin 2x
00 0
28.2. y − 4y + 4y = −e2x sin 6x 28.17.
00 0
y + 6y + 13y = e−3x cos x
00 0
28.3. y + 2y = −2ex (sin x + cos x) 28.18.
00 0
y − 4y + 8y = ex (3 sin x + 5 cos x)
00 00 0
28.4. y + y = 2 cos x + 3 sin 7x 28.19. y + 2y = 6ex (sin x + cos x)
00 0
28.5. y + 2y + 5y = − sin 2x 28.20.
00 0
y − 4y + 4y = −e2x sin 4x
00 0
28.6. y − 4y + 8y = ex (5 sin x − 3 cos x) 28.21.
00 0
y + 6y + 13y = −e3x cos 5x
00 0
28.7. y + 2y = ex (sin x + cos x) 28.22.
00
y + y = 2cos7x − 3sin7x
00 0
28.8. y − 4y + 4y = e2x sin 3x 28.23.
00 0
y + 2y + 5y = − cos x
00 0
28.9. y + 6y + 13y = e−3x cos 4x 28.24.
00 0
y − 4y + 8y = ex (2 sin x − cos x)
00
28.10. y + y = 2cos3x − 3 sin 3x 28.25.
00 0
y + 2y = 3ex (sin x + cos x)
00 0
28.11. y + 2y + 5y = −2 sin x 28.26.
00 0
y − 4y + 4y = e2x sin 4x
00 0
28.12. y − 4y + 8y = ex (−3 sin x + 4 cos x) 28.27.
00 0
y + 6y + 13y = e−3x cos 8x
00 0
28.13. y + 2y = 10ex (sin x + cos x) 28.28.
00 0
y + 2y + 5y = 10 cos x
00 0
28.14. y − 4y + 4y = e2x sin 5x 28.29.
00
y + y = 2 cos 4x + 3 sin 4x
00 00 0
28.15. y + y = 2 cos 5x + 3 sin 5x 28.30. y − 4y + 8y = ex (− sin x + 2 cos x)

29.

00 0
29.1. y − 2y = 22x
00
29.2. y + y = 2 sin x − 6 cos x + 2xx
000 0
29.3. y − y = 2ex + cos x
00 0
29.4. y − 3y = 2ch3x
00
29.5. y + 4y = −8 sin 2x + 32 cos 2x + 4e2x
000 0
29.6. y − y = 10 sin x + 6 cos x + 4ex
00 0
29.7. y − 4y = 16ch4y
00
29.8. y + 9y = −18 sin 3x − 18e3x
000 0
29.9. y − 4y = 24e2x − 4 cos 2x + 8 sin 2x
00 0
29.10. y − 5y = 50ch5x
00
29.11. y + 16y = 16 cos 4x + 16e4x
000 0
29.12. y − 9y = −9e3x + 18 sin 3x − 9 cos 3x
00 0
29.13. y − y = 2chx
00
29.14. y + 25y = 20cos5x − 10 sin 5x + 50e5x
00 0
29.15. y − 16y = 48e4x + 64 cos 4x − 64 sin 4x
00 0
29.16. y + 2y = 2sh2x
 15

00
29.17. y + 36y = 24 sin 6x − 12 cos 6x + 36e6x
000 0
29.18. y − 25y = 25(sin 5x + cos 5x) − 50e5x
00 0
29.19. y + 3y = 2sh3x
00
29.20. y + 49y = 14sin7x + 7 cos 7x − 98e7x
000 0
29.21. y − 36y = 36e6x − 72(cos 6x + sin 6x)
00 0
29.22. y + 4y = 16sh4x
00
29.23. y + 64y = 16 sin 8x − 16 cos 8x − 64e8x
000 0
29.24. y − 49y = 14e7x − 49(cos 7x + sin 7x)
00 0
29.25. y + 5y = 50sh5x
00
29.26. y + 81y = 9sin9x + 3 cos 9x + 162e9x
000 0
29.27. y − 64y = 128 cos 8x − 64e8x
00 0
29.28. y + y = 2shx
00
29.29. y + 100y = 20 sin 10x − 30 cos 10x − 200e10x
000 0
29.30. y − 81y = 162e9x + 81 sin 9x

30.

00 π2 0
30.1. y + π2y = cos πx
, y(0) = 3, y (0) = 0.
00 0 9e 3x 0
30.2. y + 3y = (1+e3x )
, y(0) = ln 4, y (0) = 3(1 − ln 2).
00 0
30.3. y + 4y = 8ctg2x, y( π4 ) = 5, y ( π4 ) = 4.
00 0 4 0
30.4. y − 6y + 8y = (1+e−2x )
, y(0) = 1 + 2 ln 2, y (0) = 6 ln 2.
00 0 9e3x 0
30.5. y − 9y + 18y = (1+e−3x )
, y(0) = 0, y (0) = 0.
00 π2 0 π2
30.6. y + π2y = sinπx
= 1, y( 12 , y ( 12 ) = 2
.
00 1 1 0
30.7. y + π2
y = x ,
π 2 cos( π )
y(0) = 2, y (0) = 0.
00 0 9e−3x 0
30.8. y − 3y = 3+e−3x
, y(0) = 4 ln 4, y (0) = 3(3 ln 4 − 1).
00 0
30.9. y + y = 4ctgx, y( π2 ) = 4, y ( π2 ) = 4.
00 0 4 0
30.10. y − 6y + 8y = (2+e−2x )
, y(0) = 1 + 3 ln 3, y (0) = 10 ln 3.
00 0 4e−2x 0
30.11. y + 6y + 8y = (2+e2x )
, y(0) = 0, y (0) = 0.
00 9 0
30.12. y + 9y = sin3x
, y( π6 ) = 4, y ( π6 ) = 3π
2
.
00 9 0
30.13. y + 9y = cos3x , y(0) = 1, y (0) = 0.
00 0 e −x 0
30.14. y − y = (2+e −x ) , y(0) = ln 27, y (0) = ln 9 − 1.
00 0
30.15. y + 4y = 4ctg2x, y( π4 ) = 3, y ( π4 ) = 2.
00 0 1 0
30.16. y − 3y + 2y = 3+e−x
, y(0) = 1 + 8 ln 2, y (0) = 14 ln 2.
00 0 4e2x 0
30.17. y − 6y + 8y = (1+e−2x )
, y(0) = 0, y (0) = 0.
00 16 0
30.18. y + 16y = sin 4x
, y( π8 ) = 3, y ( π8 ) = 2π.
 16

00 16 0
30.19. y + 16y = cos 4x
, y(0) = 3, y (0) = 0.

00 16 0
30.19. y + 16y = cos 4x
, y(0) = 3, y (0) = 0.

00 0 4e−2x 0
30.20. y − 2y = (1+e−2x )
, y(0) = ln 4, y (0) = ln 4 − 2.

00 y x 0
30.21. y + 4
ctg( 2 ), y(π) = 2, y (π) = 12 .

00 0 1 0
30.22. y − 3y + 2y = (2+ex )
, y(0) = 1 + 3 ln 3, y (0) = 5 ln 3.

00 0 e−x 0
30.23. y + 3y + 2y = (2+ex )
, y(0) = 3, y (0) = 0.

00 4 0
30.24. y + 4y = sin 2x
, y( π4 ) = 2, y ( π4 ) = π.

00 4 0
30.25. y + 4y = cos 2x
, y(0) = 2, y (0) = 0.

00 0 ex 0
30.26. y +y = (2+ex )
, y(0) = ln 27, y (0) = 1 − ln 9.

00 0
30.27. y + y = 2ctgx, y( π2 ) = 1, y ( π2 ) = 2.

00 0 1 0
30.28. y − 3y + 2y = (1+e−x )
, y(0) = 1 + 2 ln 2, y (0) = 3 ln 2.

00 0 ex 0
30.29. y − 3y + 2y = (1+e−x )
, y(0) = 0, y (0) = 0.

00 1 0
30.30. y +y = sin x
, y( π2 ) = 1, y ( π2 ) = π2 .

31. Differencial täg²itgäliïn sistemiïn ²iïdiïg daraax xoër argaar ol.

Üünd:
1. Dääd ärämbiïn differencial täg²itgäld ²iljüülj.
2. Xarakteristik täg²itgäliïn tuslamjtaïgaar
 17

0
 0
x = x − 5y

x = −2x 31.17
31.1 0 0
y =y y = −x − 3y
0
 0
x = −5x + 2y

x = 4x + 2y 31.18
31.2 0 0
y = 4x + 6y y = x − 6y
0
 0
x = 6x + 3y

x = 8x − 3y 31.19
31.3 0 0
y = 2x + y y = −8x − 5y
0
 0
x = 4x − 8y

x = 3x + y 31.20
31.4 0 0
y = x + 3y y = −8x + 4y
0
 0
x =x−y

x = 2x + 3y 31.21
31.5 0 0
y = 5x + 4y y = y − 4x
0
 0
x =x+y

x = x + 2y 31.22
31.6 0 0
y = 3x + 6y y = 3y − 2x
0
 0
x + x + 5y = 0

x = 5x + 4y 31.23
31.7 0 0
y = 4x + 5y y −x−y =0
0
 0
x = 3x − y

x = x + 2y 31.24
31.8 0 0
y = 4x + 3y y = 4x − y
0
 0
x − 5x − 3y = 0

x = x + 4y 31.25
31.9 0 0
y =x+y y + 3x + y = 0
0
 0
 x = x − 2y − z

x = 3x − 2y
31.10 0 0
y = 2x + 8y 31.26 y =y−z+x
 0
 0 z =x−z
x = x + 4y
31.11 0
 0
y = 2x + 3y  x = 3x − y + z
0
 0 31.27 y =x+y+z
x = 7x + 3y  0
31.12 0 z = 4x − y + 4z
y = x + 5y  0
 0  x =x−y−z
x = 4x − y 0
31.13 0 31.28 y =x+y
y = −x − 4y  0
 0
z = 3x + z
x = 2x + 8y  0
31.14 0  x = 2x + 2y − y
y = x + 4y 0
31.29 y = x + 2z
 0  0
x = 5x + 8y z = y − 2x − z
31.15 0
y = 3x + 3y  0
 0
 x = 2x − y − z
0
x = 3x + y 31.30 y = 3x − 2y − 3z
31.16 0  0
y = 8x + y z = 2z − x + y
18

32.

x0 = 2x + y x0 = x − y
 
32.1 32.2
y 0 = 3x + 4y y 0 = −4x + y
x0 = −x + 8y x0 = −2x − 3y
 
32.3 0 32.4 0
 y0 = x + y  y 0 = −x
x =x−y x = −2x + y
32.5 32.6
y 0 = −4x + 4y y 0 = −3x + 2y
 0  0
x = 6x − y x = 2x + y
32.7 32.8
y 0 = 3x + 2y y 0 = −6x − 3y
 0  0
x =y x = −x − 2y
32.9 32.10
y0 = x y 0 = 3x + 4y
 0  0
x = −2x x = 4x + 2y
32.11 32.12
y0 = y y 0 = 4x + 6y
 0  0
x = 8x − 3y x = 3x + y
32.13 32.14
y 0 = 2x + y y 0 = x + 3y
 0  0
x = 2x + 3y x = x + 2y
32.15 32.16
y 0 = 5x + 4y y 0 = 3x + 6y
 0  0
x = 5x + 4y x = x + 2y
32.17 32.18
y 0 = 4x + 5y y 0 = 4x + 3y
 0  0
x = x + 4y x = 3x − 2y
32.19 0 32.20 0
 y0 = x + y  y 0 = 2x + 8y
x = x + 4y x = 7x + 3y
32.21 32.22
y 0 = 2x + 3y y 0 = x + 5y
 0  0
x = 4x − y x = 2x + 8y
32.23 32.24
y 0 = −x + 4y y 0 = x + 4y
 0  0
x = 5x + 8y x = 3x + y
32.25 32.26
y 0 = 3x + 3y y 0 = 8x + y
 0  0
x = x − 5y x = −5x + 2y
32.27 32.28
y 0 = −x − 3y y 0 = x − 6y
 0  0
x = 6x + 3y x = 4x − 8y
32.29 32.30
y 0 = −8x − 5y y 0 = −8x + 4y