𝑰𝑵𝑻𝑬𝑮𝑹𝑨𝑳𝑬𝑺 𝑻𝑹𝑰𝑷𝑳𝑬𝑺 𝑬𝑵 𝑪𝑶𝑶𝑹𝑫𝑬𝑵𝑨𝑫𝑨𝑺 𝑬𝑺𝑭𝑬𝑹𝑰𝑪𝑨𝑺

𝐸𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑓é𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑋𝑌 𝑦 𝑢𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑍 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟

𝐿𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑓é𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑛: 𝜌, 𝜃, 𝜑 𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒: 𝜌 = 𝑂𝑃 > 0; 𝜃 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

𝑑𝑒 𝑃 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑦 𝜑 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑍 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑂𝑃
𝐿𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑦 𝑒𝑠𝑓é𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑠:
x = 𝜌cosθsen𝜑, y = 𝜌senθsen𝜑; z = 𝜌cos𝜑

𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝜌 𝜕𝜃 𝜕𝜑
𝜕(x, y, z) 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
𝐽 𝜌, θ, ∅ = = = −𝜌2 sen𝜑
𝜕(𝜌, θ, ∅) 𝜕𝜌 𝜕𝜃 𝜕𝜑
𝑑𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝜌 𝜕𝜃 𝜕𝜑
 INTEGRALES TRIPLES EN COORDENADAS ESFERICAS
Las relaciones o identidades que se usan para pasar de coordenadas cartesianas a esféricas y viceversa son :
𝒙 = 𝝆𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽𝒔𝒆𝒏𝝋; 𝒚 = 𝝆𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜽𝒔𝒆𝒏𝝋; 𝒛 = 𝝆𝒄𝒐𝒔𝝋 𝒚 𝒆𝒍 𝑱 𝜌, 𝜃, 𝜑 = −𝝆 𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝝋

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑖 𝑓: 𝑆 𝐶 𝑅3 → 𝑅, 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡í𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑆, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:

ම 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 = ම 𝑓 𝜌 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑, 𝜌 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑, 𝜌 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 . 𝐽 𝜌 , 𝜃, 𝜑 𝑑𝜌 𝑑𝜑𝑑𝜃

𝑆 𝑆

𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝐽 𝜌, 𝜃, 𝜑 = −𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:

ම 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 = ම 𝑓 𝜌 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑, 𝜌 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑, 𝜌 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 . 𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑. 𝑑𝜌 𝑑𝜑𝑑𝜃

𝑆 𝑆

𝐿𝑜𝑠 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑛: 0 ≤ 𝜌 ≤ +∞, 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋; 0 ≤ 𝜑 ≤ 𝜋

Volumen del sólido S en coordenadas esféricas es:

𝑆𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑉(𝑆) = ම 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧

𝑆

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜:

𝑉 𝑆 = ම 𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑𝑑𝜌𝑑𝜑𝑑𝜃
𝑆

𝑈𝑛 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑓é𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎

𝑆= 𝜌, 𝜃, 𝜑 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎1 ≤ 𝜌 ≤ 𝑎2 , 𝛼 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝛽, 𝜑1 ≤ 𝜑 ≤ 𝜑2
 𝑅 𝑅 2−𝑥2 𝑅2 −𝑦2 −𝑥2
𝐸𝐽𝐸𝑀𝑃𝐿𝑂 1. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 න න න 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥, 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑓é𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠
−𝑅 − 𝑅2 −𝑥2 0

Solución
𝜋
𝑅 𝑅 2−𝑥2 𝑅2 −𝑦2 −𝑥2 2𝜋 𝑅
2
න න න 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = න න න (𝜌2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜑 + 𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜑)𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑𝑑𝜌𝑑𝜑𝑑𝜃
−𝑅 − 𝑅2 −𝑥2 0 0 0 0
𝜋 𝜋
2𝜋 𝑅 5 2𝜋
2 𝑅 2
=න න න 𝜌4 𝑠𝑒𝑛3 𝜑𝑑𝜌𝑑𝜑𝑑𝜃 = න න 𝑠𝑒𝑛3 𝜑𝑑𝜑𝑑𝜃
0 0 0 5 0 0

𝑅5 2𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝜑 𝜋2 2𝑅 5 2𝜋 𝑅5
= න −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 + /0 𝑑𝜃 = න 𝑑𝜃 = 4 . 𝜋
5 0 3 15 0 15

𝑅 𝑅 2−𝑥2 𝑅2 −𝑦2 −𝑥2 𝟓

𝑹
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜: න න න 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝟒 .𝝅
−𝑅 − 𝑅2 −𝑥2 0 𝟏𝟓
 2 4−y2 4−y2−x2
𝑬𝑱𝑬𝑴𝑷𝑳𝑶 𝟐. 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: න න න , 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑓é𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠
0 0 0 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2
Solución

𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 ℎ𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑥 = 𝜌𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑; 𝑦 = 𝜌𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑; 𝑧 = 𝜌𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑; 𝐽 𝜌, 𝜃, 𝜑 = −𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑

𝜋 𝜋
𝐿𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑠: 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ ; 0 ≤ 𝜑 ≤ ; 0≤𝜌≤2
2 2
𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜:
𝜋 𝜋
2 4−𝑦2 4−𝑦2 −𝑥2 2 2
𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 𝜌 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑
2 2
න න න 2 2 2
=න න න 2
𝑑𝜌𝑑𝜑𝑑𝜃
0 0 0 𝑥 +𝑦 +𝑧 0 0 0 𝜌
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝜋
2 2 2 2
= න න 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑𝑑𝜑𝑑𝜃 = න −2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 /02 𝑑𝜃 = න 2𝑑𝜃 = 𝜋
0 0 0 0

2 4−𝑦2 4−𝑦2 −𝑥2

𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠: න න න =𝜋
0 0 0 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2
EJERCICIOS

3
1. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: ම 1 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 2
+ 𝑧 )2𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧, 𝑠𝑖 𝑆 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧 2 ≤ 1
𝑆

3
2 2 2
(𝑥 +𝑦 +𝑧 )2
2. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: ම 𝑒 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧, 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑆 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑛
𝑆

𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 = 𝑎2 ; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 = 𝑏 2 , 0 < 𝑏 < 𝑎

3. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: ම 2 , 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑆 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑥
𝑥 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2
𝑆

𝑥 2 𝑦2 𝑧2 𝑥 2 𝑦2 𝑧2
4. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: ම( 2 + 2 + 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑆 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 2 + 2 + 2 = 1
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑆

5. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: ම 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧, 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑆 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ; 𝑧 = 3

𝑆

27
𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎. (27 2 − )𝜋
2
 CAMBIO DE VARIABLE EN LA INTEGRAL TRIPLE
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑢, 𝑣 𝑦 𝑤
𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤 ; 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤 ; 𝑧 = 𝑧 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤 ,
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑤
𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
𝐽 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤 = = ≠0
𝜕(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤) 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑤
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑤

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 ම 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 = ම 𝑓 𝑥 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤 ; 𝑦 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤 ; 𝑧 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤 . 𝐽(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤) 𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑤

𝑆 𝐹

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑆, 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑓ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎

𝑉 𝑆 = ම 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 = ම 𝐽(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤) 𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑤

𝑆 𝐹
Ejemplo 1.

𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ∶ ම 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧, 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑆 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 − 1 ≤ 𝑥 − 𝑧 ≤ 1; 0 ≤ 𝑦 + 𝑧 ≤ 2 ; 0 ≤ 𝑥 + 𝑧 ≤ 1

𝑆
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
𝑢+𝑤 𝑤−𝑢 𝑤−𝑢
𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑢 = 𝑥 − 𝑧; 𝑣 = 𝑦 + 𝑧; 𝑤 = 𝑥 + 𝑧; 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑥 = ; 𝑧= ; 𝑦=𝑣−
2 2 2
𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑔𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖ó𝑛 𝑆 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝐹 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 − 1 ≤ 𝑢 ≤ 1; 0 ≤ 𝑣 ≤ 2; 0 ≤ 𝑤 ≤ 1
1
𝐸𝑙 𝐽𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠: 𝐽 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤 =
2
1 2 1 1 2
2
1 2
1 1 (𝑤 − 𝑢)3 1
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜: ම 𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧, = න න න (𝑤 − 𝑢) . 𝑑𝑤𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢 = න න /0 𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢
4 −1 0 0 2 8 −1 0 3
𝑆

1 1 2 3 3 1
= න න ((1 − 𝑢) − −𝑢) 𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢 =
24 −1 0 6
 Ejemplo 2. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ම 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 , 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑆 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑒𝑑𝑟𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟
𝑆

𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0; 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 0; 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 0 𝑦 2𝑥 − 𝑧 = 1
Solución
𝑢+𝑤 𝑣−𝑤 𝑢−𝑣
𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧; 𝑣 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧; 𝑤 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧; 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒: 𝑥 = ; 𝑦= ; 𝑧=
2 2 2
1
𝐽 u, v, w = −
4
𝑇𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑢 = 0; 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 0 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑎 𝑣 = 0 𝑦 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 0 𝑎 𝑤 = 0
2𝑥 − 𝑧 = 1 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑢 + 𝑣 + 2𝑤 = 2, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑅3 𝑦 𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑣 = 0 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑢 + 2𝑤 = 2

1 1 2−2𝑤 2−𝑢−2𝑤 1
ම 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 = න න න 𝑢𝑣𝑤𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑤 =
4 0 0 0 18
𝑆
Ejemplo 3.

ම 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 ; 𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑆 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟: 𝑥𝑦 = 1; 𝑥𝑦 = 9; 𝑥𝑧 = 4; 𝑥𝑧 = 36; 𝑦𝑧 = 25; 𝑦𝑧 = 49

𝑆

Solución
𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑢 = 𝑥𝑦; 𝑣 = 𝑥𝑧; 𝑤 = 𝑦𝑧 𝐷𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒: 𝑢. 𝑣. 𝑤 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2𝑧 2
1 1 1
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠: 𝐽 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤 = =− =−
𝐽(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 2𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 𝑢𝑣𝑤
𝑇𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠: 1 ≤ 𝑢 ≤ 9; 4 ≤ 𝑣 ≤ 36; 25 ≤ 𝑤 ≤ 49

49 36 9
𝑑𝑢𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑤
𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑔𝑜: ම 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 = න න න =
25 4 1 2 𝑢𝑣𝑤
𝑆
 EJERCICIOS

3 9−𝑦2 18−𝑥2−𝑦2
1. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: න න න 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
0 0 𝑥2 +𝑦2

2+𝑦2 +𝑧 2)2
2. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 ‫𝑥( 𝑒𝑥 𝑆׮‬ 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 , 𝑆 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1; 𝑦 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4.

𝑅 𝑅 2−𝑥2 𝑅2−𝑥2−𝑦2
1
3. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: න න න 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
−𝑅 − 𝑅2−𝑥2 0 𝑧

3 9−𝑥2 9−𝑥2 −𝑦2

4. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: න න න 𝑧 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
−3 − 9−𝑥2 0

𝑧2 + 𝑦2
5. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟: ම 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧; 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑆 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑥2 = 𝑧2 + 𝑦2 ; 𝑥= ; 𝑥=5
3
𝑆