( 4 x+3 y +2 ) dx=( 5 x +4 y+1 ) dy

x=−5
y =6
x=a−5 y=b+ 6
dx =da dy =db

4 ( a−5 ) +3 ( b+6 )+2 da=( 5(a−5)+4 ( b+6 )+1 ) db

4 ( 4 a−20+3 b +18 ) da+3 ( 3 b+18 ) +2 da=( 5(a−5)+4 ( b+6 ) +1 ) db

( 4 a+3 b ) da=( 5 a+ 4 b ) db
b
u= ua=b
a
y +1
u= adu+ uda=db
x+ 3
( 4 a+3 b ) da=( 5 a+ 4 b ) db
( 4 a+3 ua ) da=( 5 a+4 ua )( adu+uda )
4 a da+3 ua da=( 5 a adu+5 a uda+ 4 ua adu+ 4 ua uda )

4 a da+3 ua da=5 a2 du+5 a uda+ 4 u a2 du+ 4 u2 a da

2 2 2
5 a du+5 a uda+ 4 u a du+ 4 u a da−4 a da−3 ua da=0
5 a2 du+2 a u da+ 4 u a2 du+ 4 u2 a da−4 a da=0
( 2 a u+ 4 u2 a+−4 a ) da+ ( 4 u a 2+5 a2 ) du=0
a ( 2 u+ 4 u2−4 ) da=−a 2 ( 4 u+5 ) du

a ( 4 u2 +2 u−4 ) da=−a 2 ( 4 u+5 ) du

a −( 4 u+5 )
da= du
a 2
( 4 u 2+ 2u−4 )
1 −1 ( 4 u+ 5 )
∫ a da= 2
∫ ( 2 u2 +u−2 )
du

 Fracciones parciales:

1 −−1 ( 4 u +5 )
∫ a da= 2
∫ ( 2 u2 +u−2 )
du
 ( 2+u ) A B
= +
( u +5 u+4 )
2
( u+4 ) (u+ 1)

( 2+u ) A ( u+1 ) + B ( u+4 )

=
( u+4 ) (u+1) (u+ 4 ) (u+1)
( 2+u ) =A (u+ 1 )+ B ( u+ 4 )
Suponemos u=−1
( 2+u ) =A (u+ 1 )+ B ( u+ 4 )
( 2−1 ) =0+ B(−1+ 4) Suponemos u=−4
( 1 )=0+ B (3) ( 2−4 )=0+0
1 (−2 )= A (−4+ 1 )+ 0
=B
3
−2=−3 A
2
=A
3
2 1
( 2+u ) 3 3
= +
( u+4 ) (u+1) ( u+ 4 ) (u+1)
2 1
1 3 3
∫ a da=−∫ ( u+ 4 ) + (u+1) du
2 1
1 3 3
∫ a da=−∫ ( u+ 4 ) du−∫ (u+1) du
1 −2 1 1 1
∫ a da= 3 ∫ ( u+ 4 ) du− 3 ∫ (u+ 1) du
−2 1 1 1
ln |a|=
3 ∫ ( u+ 4 )
du− ∫
3 (u+1)
du

−2 1
ln |a|= ln|u+4|+ ln|u+ 1|
3 3

ln |x +3|=
−2
3 | | | |
ln
y +1
x +3
1
+ 4 + ln
3
y +1
x+ 3
+1 +C

ln | + 4|+ ln |
x+ 3 |
−2 y +1 1 y +1
ln |x +3|= +1 +C
3 x +3 3

ln |x +3|+ ln | +4|+ ln|

x +3 |
2 y +1 1 y +1
+ 1 =C
3 x+ 3 3
 2
|
ln |x +3|+ ln
3 x +3 | |
y +1+ 4 x+ 12 1
+ ln
3
y +1+ x +3
x +3
=C|
3 | x+3 | 3 | x +3 |
2 4 x+ y +13 1 x + y +4
ln + ln =C

( 23 ln| 4 x+x+y+13
3 | 3 | x +3 |)
1
+ ln
x+ y+4
=3 ( x+3 ) C

( 2 ln|4 x+ y+13|+ln |x + y +4|) =C

(|4 x + y +13|2|x + y +4|)=C

2
|4 x+ y+ 13| | x+ y + 4|=C