sor Solution A garden hose is used ofl a water ckst. The votume and mass flow ates of water, the filling te, anc the discharge velocity are 1 be determined. _Arsamptions 1 Wetoris an incomptcsible substance. 2 Flow through the hose is seedy. 3 Thar sn waste of wast by Splshing. Properties taste density of water tobe 62.4 Iba Analysis (a) The volume and mass flow rates of water are V nav =(2D°/4P =F V/12 0/47 Ws) = 0104363175 = 0.0436 FE/9 sin= pl = (624 Toa? 10.04363 1°%5)=272 Ibmis (0) The time tks ol 20 gon ke ft v___20g) _(_iat vo Meal 613s V Gossssats TA80Hzal (6) "The average discharge velocity of wate athe nozale exits AY ¥__oones n's A aDIIA [ROS/120) 4] Discussion Note tet forgiven flow mt, the average veloiy is inveracly proportional the square of the velo ‘Therefore, when the diameter reduce by Pal, the velocity quanpes. 1L. Un piezémetro y un tubo de Pitot se fjan a tomas en un tubo horizontal de agua de emde diimetro y se mide que las alturas de las columnas de agua son de 20 cm, en fl piezémeto, y de 35 cm, en el tubo de Pitot (las dos medidas desde la superficie ‘superior del tubo de agua). Determine la velocidad en el contro de este tubo, 29 Pa. Pg Po v1=\ 2g hpitor—h 2(9013) (0.35m—0.2m)=1.72 vi ANALISIS DIMENSIONAL, v1 | AbtMEnS:ONAL| m= $2. Un tanque presurizado de agua tiene un officio de 10 em de diametro en el fondo, ‘donde e! agua se descarga hacia la almdsfera. El nivel del agua esta 3 m artba de ta salida. La presion del aire en el tangue, arriba del nivel del agua, es de 300kPa (oresion absoluta) en tanto que la presién atmosférica es de 100 kPa. Desprecie los ‘efectos de la fricciin y determine la razén nical de descarga del agua detanave. patos (conan im ames o=981 2 Prag= 100088, i P, tos beet fondo de! tanque y la boquila que esta en el extremo de dicha manguera se apunta directo hacia arriba. La cubierta del tanque es hermética y la presién manométrica del aire aba de la supericie del agua es de 2 aim. El sistema esta a nivel del mar Determine la altura maxima hasta la cual pdsia subir el chor de agua, patos 9-98 mePL z2=PL zy Pom PE Pam 74 Pa PQ PQ 101325%, kam 2. mys mince an) )+20=40.8575m {1000 ia) oat $ Se tiene agua que fluye por un tubo horizontal 4 rezén de 1 gal/s. el tubo consta de dos secclones can diémetras de 4 In y 2 In, con una seccién reductors suave. se mide la diferencia de presién entre las dos secclones del tubo mediante un manémetro de mercuric. desprecie los efectos de la fricci6n y determine [a altura diferencial del mercurlo entre las dos secciones del tubo. DATOS: Flujo Q=1 gal’ seg°0.1337 ft/gal = Di=4 in“ 1 fv 12In= V3 ft= 0.33 ft D2=2in*11v 12 in = 0.1666 ft = 6 H20 = 62.4 Ibm/ ft 847 Ibmiit® 11337 f/seq io = he? SOLUCION = Para resolver e ejercicio se aplica la ecuacién de Bernoulli, despreciando todo tipo de friccién entre ty 2: Pripg +VI4/2g +21=P2/pg + V2"2g + 22 del fluid manométrico se tiene que : P1+ pgz=P2 + pg'(z-h) + pHg gh P1-P2=(pHg-p)gh (P1-P2Vpg=(V2?- VP) 2g (pHg - p)"gh/pg =| V2*- VP'V2g h= (pf2gy ((V2*- VPYTpHg - p)) Qt=Q= Vit At= Vi" DI/2 Visa Qy(r dF) = (470.1337 f/segy(rr{ 0.2333N)4) = 1.53 fVseg V2 = (4*0.1337 f/seg y(n" (0.1666 fi)? = 6.13 fUseg h=(62.4 lom/ft*/ 2 * 32.2ft/seq)"((6.13 ft’seg)*- (1.53 f/seg)*(784.6 Imb/tt?) h=0,0435 ft.52 Solution The war in an above th proud svimming pol isto be cmp by unpgging the ei of hariznta ‘Pe nicked tothe batow ofthe pool The imam dactnrge enc of wat tn be determi Assumptions 1 The one has » smooth entrance, and all con losses are negligible. 2 The flow is scudy, incompressible, andrea! with nglighbe ction cts otha the Bemeull equations appa). sAnatyis Werke pont 1 atthe fee surfce ofthe poo), and point 2a te exit of pips. We ake he rfeenc evel at ‘he pipe evi >=). Noting that the Ma at bal posi open othe abmesphee (and thus?) =P," Py) ad that the Aid voit st he reesei ery ow (V7 =, the Bere equtan twee these two points simplifies to aye " = BeBe = af “Tho maxima ciccharse rte occurs won the water eight in th pool ise asim, which ste case ot hs begining has =~ Sobstuttg, the mu low velocity and disehare ate become gm = SBR = (ORT PA ~ 626 20.031m) 7 a4 v, (62609) = 00034306 AASLUs ‘isonssion The result above i obtained by Asouarding ll Sictinal fe. The actual ow rate wil be ss becus> fof fetal ees daring flow end the resulting pressure cop, Aso, the flow rate wil gradually deretse asthe water levelinthe pipe dese,Pet Solution the water an above the around swimming pools obs eos’ by woplvazng the oifce oF horizontal Pipe tached tothe bottom ofthe pool. Toe ume it Wl ak empty the ans be deteiced. Assumpons 1 The one bas s smooth canes, and all tional loess are alse. 2 The fw is steady, Incorpmesible, and ictal with nglabe etiaal etfs (o that the Boro oquaton i cpplisabl) Anatysis Woah pot the fi surface of water ithe poo, point 2a che ext of pip, We ake the reference eve athe pipe ent 2.0) Nosing ate ad ac oth pins pen oe srospere (and thi P= Ps =P) 8 tha the Mui velo aes free surface i very low (4 £0). the Bemoall equstionbetwoen those v9 points smplies fo ? + ie For gery, we exes he water eight inthe pool at any ne by =, an the dseharge velocity by, = Y2@F. Note that waters the pool moves dn he pl in nhs 2 vale whe val changes Pom hat he besiring 0 who tc eae pd coma We den the neta te ce byD and he ane f poly. The Dw ate of water To he chin y lying he dhs veh yt rier cecal te, a ie Vm Aectael = The amc of ye hat ws hgh eis ing cet enteral in evn o ‘which, rom conservation of mas, rust be equel th dcrase inthe Volume of waren he poo, Bag -e)=—h ®) where de ste change in the water Level inthe pool during dt. (Nove that dis 2 mewtve quamiy since the postive dlceon of is owas. Therefor we wed ceo Et « psitve quanti foe te amount of water discharsed). Sting "Eas (1) end 2) eal each oer and earangng. fea an ? 2 DP Yaa ‘Te last relation can be integrate easily sine the variables ate spared. Letirg&be the clscharge ie ad integrating it from ¢=O when =~ tog when =~ 0 comoktely drained pool gives Substituting, the dining time ofthe pool wl be 0 [FAM ap9sny «peak (Gen ro9mst97h Discussion ‘This sho minimum discharging te ‘ince is obtanal hy neglecting ail ton: he ual dschaguing tine il be ongce Note that dhe Alscharging tie inversely propaioral ote sqaure of terifce dames, Therefore, he ddscharging tire canbe reduced to one-fourth by doubling the dams of the oie.sk Solution A hose comectew the baton ofa pressarized tank i egupped with 2 ozzle m the end pining sight {p. The inion tek wir pres use) corespondng 1 a given height of water tis tobe determined, Assumptions 1 The flow is steady and incompressible 2 Friton between wate and air aswell 4s fton inthe hoses noglgble. 3 The watr surface s open 6 the atmosphere Properties Weluke the density of water tobe = 624 Iba Anaisis —_ Wetake point Ia the fis surface of water he tank, el point 2 athe top ofthe water tasetory where j= O and P= P:= Pay, AbD, We take the refernce level atthe hatom ofthe tink. Noving thar %~ 6 rand 2 90 Ry = 0 (lo gt te mina value for tho required air presse) dt ‘he tld velocity athe free surface of the tank is very ow (=), the energy ‘uation for staal insangrevsble Rew throug 2 contr! volume hacker Uae ‘0 pins eka 8 rate +h ‘Reatranging and subsitaing, the gage pressure of pressurized air inthe anki detemnined 0 be 1 (itt) 104psi Therefore, he gape aie pressure ontop ofthe water tan must boat east 104 ps hows Tee cbse hve ees the nan salu ane sl eerste cc Heya Tanger pressure will be ceed to overco