Calcular f (−2 ) , f ( 3 ) + f (−1 ) , f ( 2 ) −f ( 0) en las siguientes funciones:

1. Página 21 - Ejercicio 1 – Numeral 1

Paso Proposiciones Razones

2
1 F={( x , y ) ∈ R × R / y=x + 2} Dato
2 f ( x )=x 2 +2 Dato
2
3 f (−2 )=(−2 ) +2 f (−2 )=4 +2f (−2 )=6 Reemplazo
f ( 3 )+ f (−1 ) f ( 3 )=32 +2 f ( 3 )=11 f (−1 ) =(−1 )2+ 2
4 Reemplazo
f (−1 ) =3f ( 3 )+ f (−1 )=11+3f ( 3 )+ f (−1 )=14
f ( 2 ) −f ( 0 ) f ( 2 ) =22+ 2f ( 2 ) =6 f ( 0 )=( 0 )2 +2 f ( 0 )=2
5 Reemplazo
f ( 2 ) −f ( 0 ) =6−2f ( 2 ) −f ( 0 ) =4

2. Página 21 - Ejercicio 1 – Numeral 2

Paso Proposiciones Razones

1 F={( x , y ) ∈ R × R / y=3 x+ 1} Dato
2 f ( x )=3 x +1 Dato
3 f (−2 )=3 (−2 ) +1f (−2 )=−6+1f (−2 )=−5 Reemplazo
f ( 3 )+ f (−1 ) f ( 3 )=3 ( 3 ) +1f ( 3 )=10f (−1 ) =3 (−1 )+ 1
4 Reemplazo
f (−1 ) =−2 f ( 3 )+ f (−1 )=1 0+(−2) f ( 3 )+ f (−1 )=8
f ( 2 ) −f ( 0 )

5 Reemplazo
f ( 2 ) =3 ( 2 )+1f ( 2 ) =7f ( 0 )=3 ( 0 ) +1f ( 0 )=1
f ( 2 ) −f ( 0 ) =7−1f ( 2 ) −f ( 0 ) =6

3. Página 21 - Ejercicio 1 – Numeral 3

Paso Proposiciones Razones

1 F={( x , y ) ∈ R × R / y=4−x } Dato
2 f ( x )=4−x Dato
3 f (−2 )=4−(−2)f (−2 )=4 +2f (−2 )=6 Reemplazo
4 f ( 3 )+ f (−1 ) f ( 3 )=4−3 f ( 3 )=1 f (−1 ) =4−(−1) Reemplazo
 f (−1 ) =5f ( 3 )+ f (−1 )=1+5f ( 3 )+ f (−1 )=6
f ( 2 ) −f ( 0 ) f ( 2 ) =4−2f ( 2 ) =2f ( 0 )=4−0f ( 0 )=4
5 Reemplazo
f ( 2 ) −f ( 0 ) =2−4f ( 2 ) −f ( 0 ) =−2

4. Página 21 - Ejercicio 1 – Numeral 5

Paso Proposiciones Razones

1 G={ ( x , y ) ∈ Z × Z / y=x +2} Dato
2 f ( x )=x +2 Dato
3 f (−2 )=−2+2f (−2 )=0 Reemplazo
f ( 3 )+ f (−1 ) f ( 3 )=3+2f ( 3 )=5f (−1 ) =−1+2f (−1 ) =1
4 Reemplazo
f ( 3 )+ f (−1 )=5+1f ( 3 )+ f (−1 )=6
f ( 2 ) −f ( 0 ) f ( 2 ) =2+2f ( 2 ) =4 f ( 0 )=0+2f ( 0 )=2
5 Reemplazo
f ( 2 ) −f ( 0 ) =4−2f ( 2 ) −f ( 0 ) =2