DIFERENCIA DE CUADRADOS E IDENTIDAD DE LEGENDRE

Binomio suma por binomio diferencia Ejemplos:

(a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2
ZZ (x + 5)2 + (x – 5)2 = 2(x2 + 52)

Ejemplos: = 2(x2 + 25)

ZZ (x + 2)(x – 2) = (x)2 –22 = 2x2 + 50
=x –42

ZZ (3x + 5)(3x – 5) = (3x)2 –(5)2 ZZ (x + 4)2 – (x – 4)2 = 4(x)(4)

= 9x – 25
2
= 16x
ZZ (a – b )(a + b ) = (a ) – (b )
2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2

= a4 – b6
ZZ (3a2 + 5)2 – (3a2 – 5)2 = 4(3a2)(5)
ZZ (4x2 – y)(4x2 + y) = (4x2)2 – (y)2 = 60a2
= 16x – y
4 2

ZZ ( 5 +
3 )( 5 – 3 ) = ( 5 )2 –( 3 )2 ZZ ( 7 + 2)2 + ( 7 – 2)2 = 2( 7 2 + 22)
=5–3=2
= 2 (7 + 4)

Identidades de Legendre = 2(11) = 22

(a + b)2 + (a + b)2 = 2(a2 + b2)

ZZ ( 12 + 3 )2 – ( 12 – 3 )2 = 4( 12 )( 3 )
= 4( 36 )
(a + b)2 – (a – b) = 4ab
= 4 ⋅ 6 = 24

Trabajando en clase
Integral Calcula (ejercicios del 3 al 6)
3.
1. Resuelve:
T = ( 7 + 5)( 7 − 5) + ( 2 + 1)( 2 − 1)
a) A = (x + 7)(x – 7)
b) C = (7x – 9)(7x + 9)
PUCP
c) T = ( 7 + 3)( 7 − 3)
4.
2. Resuelve: M = (x + 5)2 + (x – 5)2 – 2x2
a) A = (x + 6)2 – (x – 6)2 Resolución:
b) E = (a + 2)2 + (a – 2)2 M = (x + 5)2 + (x – 5)2 – 2x2
c) F = (x + 1)2 – (x – 1)2 Legendre
 M = 2(x2 + 52) – 2x2 Resuelve (ejercicios del 10 al 14)
M = 2(x2 + 25) – 2x2 10.
M = 2x2 + 50 – 2x2
( 5 + 2)2 + ( 5 − 2)2
M = 50 S=
2
5.
11.
R = (x + 7)2 – (x – 7)2 – 2x2
( 3 − 5)( 3 + 5)
T=
6. 2
P = (2 3 + 3 2)(2 3 − 3 2)
UNI
7. Reduce:
B = (x + 4)(x – 4) – (x + 8)(x – 8) 12.
F = (m + 1)(m – 1)(m2 + 1)
Resolución:
UNMSM
8. Reduce: F = (m + 1)(m – 1)(m2 + 1)
P = (x 2 + 25)2 − (x 2 − 25)2 ; x > 0 Diferencia de cuadrado
Resolución: F = (m2 – 12)(m2 + 1)
2 2 2 2
F = (m2 – 1)(m2 + 1)
P = (x + 25) − (x − 25)
Legendre Diferencia de cuadrado
F = (m2)2 – (1)2
P = 4(x 2 )(25)
F = m4 – 1
P = 100x 2
P = 100 x 2 13.
P = 10x P = (m + 2)(m – 2)(m2 + 4)

9. Reduce: 14.

F= (a 2 + 16)2 − (a 2 − 16)2 a>0 H =(7 + 2 6)(7 − 2 6)