DATOS:

AREA NETA:
Δ NETA= 3/4 (8) - 1 (3/4+1/

3.2
PL DIMENSION
DATOS: 3 1

AREA NETA:
Δ NETA= 1x12 - 2(1+1/8)(1)=

3.3 PL DIMENSION
DATOS: 3 1
A 11.7In² TF
AREA NETA
Δ NETA= 11.7-4(3/4+1/8)(0.515)-2(3/4+1/8)(0.295)

3.4
PL DIMENSION
DATOS: 3 1
A 15.9In² TF
AREA NETA
Δ NETA= 15.9-2(1+1/8)(0.760)

A-B-C
A-B-D-E
G-F-D-E
G-F-B-D-E
AREA NETA
 AREA NETA

A-B-C

A-B-D-E
IGUALANDO
7.125 = 6.25 + ((S²)/12)

A-B-C-D 8.25 - 2( 3/4+1/8)=

A-B-C-E-F 8.25-3(3/4+1/8)+1((1.5²)/(4
2 Angulos 5.95 *1/4*2=

C10X25 Para cada uno A9=7.35In²

 PL1/2X11 Para cada uno A9=5.50In²
An= 2(7.35)+2(5.50)-4(3/4+1/8)(0.436)-4(3/4+1/8)(0.500)
An= 22.42In²
U= 0.9
Ae=Uan= 0.90*22.42
Ae=Uan= 20.18
Ae=Uan= 20.18In²

MC12X45 Aq=13.2In X=1.04In tw=0.710In²

A-B-C-D 13.2-2(7/8+1/8)(0.710) 11.78In² Datos=
A-B-E-C-D 13.2-3(7/8+1/8)(0.710)+2((1.5²)/(4*3))(0.710)
A-B-E-C-D 11.34In² A=
U=1-(X/L) 1-(1.04/9) An=
Ae=Uan= 0.884*11.34 U= 0.884 An=
Ae=Uan= 10.03In² U=
U=
Ae=
Ae=

2-MC12X40 Aq=11.80In Por cada MC

X=1.04In

Pn=FyAq= 36(11.80)(2)
Pn=FyAq= 849.60kips
ᴓt=0.90
ᴓt*Pn= 0.90*849.60
ᴓt*Pn= 764.64K
U=1-(X/L) 1-(1.04/8)
A-B-C -D 11.80-2(7/8+1/8)(0.590) 10.62In² U= 0.87
A-B-E-C-D11.80-3(7/8+1/8)(0.590)+2((2²)/(4*3.5))(0.590)
A-B-D-E 10.37In²
Area Neta U*An
Area Neta 0.870*10.37 Pn=FuAe 58*9.02*2
Area Neta 9.02In² Pn=FuAe 1046.25Kips
ᴓt=0.75
ᴓt*Pn= 0.75*1046.25
ᴓt*Pn= 784.69K
 PL DIMENSION 3.5
3/4x8 3/4 Una L8x4x3/4 con dos lineas de tornillos de 3/4 plg diametro en e
una linea de tornillos de 3/4 plg diametro en el lado co

Δ NETA= 3/4 (8) - 1 (3/4+1/8)(3/4)= 5.34In² Area 8.49In²

Δ NETA= 8.49-3(3/4+1/8)(3/4)

3.6
Un par de L4X4X1/4, con una linea de tornillos de 7/8 plg diame
lado

Area 1.93In²
Δ NETA= 1.93(2)-2(7/8+1/8)(1/4)-1(7/8+1/8)(2x1/4)

3.7
Una W18X35 con dos agujeros en cada patin y uno en el alma,
9.75In² tornillos de 7/8plg diametro

Area 10.3In² tf 0.425In

tw Δ NETA= 10.3-4(7/8+1/8)(0.425)-1(7/8+1/8)(0.3)
0.295In
0.515In 3.8
La seccion compuesta mostrada en la figura P3-8 para la que se u
.515)-2(3/4+1/8)(0.295) 9.38In² de 3/4 plg diametro

DATOS:
A
tw AREA
Δ NETA= 21.95-2(3/4+1
0.760In

2(1+1/8)(0.760) 14.19In² Fig P3-8

14-1(7/8+1/8) 13In
14-2(7/8+1/8)+((1.5²)/4*3.5) 12.16In
14-2(7/8+1/8)+((2.5²)/4*8) 12.20In
14-3(7/8+1/8)+((4)/4*4.5)+((1.5)/4*3.5) 12.05In
12.05*0.875
 10.54In²

8-1(3/4+1/8) 7.125In

8-2(3/4+1/8)+(1*((S²)/4*3)) 6.25+((S²)/12)
IGUALANDO
7.125 = 6.25 + ((S²)/12) Por lo Tanto S= 3.24In

A
A-B-C 11.5-1(3/4+1/8) 10.625In
A-B-D-E 11.5-2(3/4+1/8)+1((S²)/4*6.5) 9.75+((S²)/26)
IGUALANDO
10.625 = 9.75 + ((S²)/26)
S 4.77In

An si S 3.0In
A-B-D-E 11.5-2(3/4+1/8)+1((3²)/4*6.5) 10.10In
Por lo tanto
10.10In < 10.625In (ABC)
Area Neta 10.10*0.5= 5.05In²

8.25 - 2( 3/4+1/8)= 6.50In

8.25-3(3/4+1/8)+1((1.5²)/(4*1.75)) 5.95In
2.98In²

L6X4X1/2
tf=0.436In² An=
 tf=0.500In² An=
0.436)-4(3/4+1/8)(0.500) U=
Ae=Uan=
Ae=Uan=

bf=7.00 d=16 Y=1.81In

tf=0.505 X=Y para WT8X20
11.81In
11.8-4(3/4+1/8)(0.505)
10.03In² Dese Bf=7.00 es menor o igual que 2/3d por lo tanto
1-(1.81/10.5) 2/3d= 2/3(16)= 10.67" entonces
0.828 O U= 0.85
U*An= 0.85*10.03
8.53In²

tw=0.590In

U=1-(X/L) 1-(2.29/)
U= 0.75
U= 1-(1.81/10.5)
U= 0.828 Dese Bf=6.02 es menor o igual que 2/3d por lo tanto
Ae= U*An= 0.85*92/3d= 2/3(17.9)= 11.93" entonces
Ae= 8.02In² U= 0.85
Pn=FuAe 65(8.02)
Pn=FuAe 521.42Kips
 3.9
de 3/4 plg diametro en el lado largo y La placa 1X8 mostrada en la figura P3-9. Los agujeros son para tornillos de 3/4plg
g diametro en el lado corto diametro .

6.52In²

ornillos de 7/8 plg diametro en cada

o
A-B-C 8-1(3/4+1/8) 7.13In
A-B-D-E 8-2(3/4+1/8)+((1.5²)/4*3) 6.44In
2.86In²
AREA NETA 6.44*1.0 6.44In²

a patin y uno en el alma, todos para 3.10

plg diametro La placa 3/4X10 mostrada en la figura P3-10. Los agujeros son para tornillos de 7/8 pl
diametro
tw 0.3In
8.30In²

ura P3-8 para la que se usan tornillos

diametro

PL DIMENSION tw
5/8x14
13.2In² TF 0.610In
13.2+(5/8x14)=21.95In²
Δ NETA= 21.95-2(3/4+1/8)(5/8)-2(3/4+1/8)(0.610) 19.79In²

A-B-C 9.5-(1*(3/4+1/8)) 8.63In

A-B-D-E 9.5-2(3/4+1/8)+((2²)/4*5.5)

AREA NETA 7.93*0.5

AREA NETA 3.97In²
 A-B-C-D 10-2(7/8+1/8) 8In

A-B-E-C-D 10-3(7/8+1/8)+(2*((S²)/4*3))
IGUALANDO
8= 7+((S²)/12) Por lo Tanto S=

A
A-B-C-D 11.25-2(7/8+1/89.255In
A-B-E-C-D 11.5-3(7/8+1/8)+1((S²)/4*4.75)+1((S²)/4*3)
IGUALANDO
9.25 = 8.25 + 0.136S²
S 2.71In Area Neta 9.25*3/4=

A-B-C-D 7.34 - 2( 3/4+1/8)(0.387)= 6.66In²

E-F-G-H 7.34 - 2( 3/4+1/8)(0.501)=
E-F-B-C-D 7.34 - 2( 3/4+1/8)(0.501)-1(3/4+1/8)(0.501)+1((2²)/(4*4.988))*(((1.488*0
E-F-B-C-D 6.31In²
E-F-B-C-G-H 7.34-2(3/4+1/8)(0.387)-2(3/4+1/8)(0.501)+2((2²)/(4*4.988))*0.421
E-F-B-C-G-H 5.95In²
Ae=Uan= 1.0*5.95
Ae=Uan= 5.95In²

Ag=4.75In x=1.98In t=0.50In C10X25 Para cada uno

4.75-(1)(7/8+1/8)(0.50) PL1/2X11 Para cada uno
 4.25In² An= 2(7.35)+2(5.50)-4(3/4+1/8)(0.436)-4(3
0.6 O U=1-(X/L) 1-(1.98/7) An= 22.42In²
0.717*4.25 U= 0.717 U= 0.9
3.05In² Ae=Uan= 0.90*22.42
Ae=Uan= 20.18
Ae=Uan= 20.18In²

L6X31/2X3/8 Aq=3.44In²
Pn=FyAq 36(3.44)
Pn=FyAq 123.84Kips
ᴓt=0.90
ᴓt*Pn= 0.90*123.84
ᴓt*Pn= 111.46K

An= 3.44-1(7/8+1/8)(0.375)
An= 3.07In²
U= 1-(0.781/8) Ae= 0.902*3.07
U= 0.902 Ae= 2.77
Pn=FuAe 58(2.77)
Pn=FuAe 160.66

W18X40 Aq=11.80In tf=0.525In d=17.9

Fy=50ksi Fu=65Ksi bf=6.02In

Pn=FyAq= 50(11.80)
Pn=FyAq= 590Kips
ᴓt=0.90
ᴓt*Pn= 0.90*590
ᴓt*Pn= 531
An= 11.80-4(1+1/8)(0.525)
An= 9.44In²
ujeros son para tornillos de 3/4plg

agujeros son para tornillos de 7/8 plg

A-B-C-D 10-2(7/8+1/8) 8In

A-B-E-C-D 10-3(7/8+18)+2((2²)/4*3)
A-B-E-C-D 7.67 In
AREA NETA 7.67(3/4)
AREA NETA 5.75In²

7.93In
 7+((S²)/12)

2.45In

8.25 + 0.136S²

6.94In²

6.46In²
0.501)+1((2²)/(4*4.988))*(((1.488*0.501)+(3.5*0.387)/4.988))

8)(0.501)+2((2²)/(4*4.988))*0.421

Para cada uno A9=7.35In² tf=0.436In²

Para cada uno A9=5.50In² tf=0.500In²
(7.35)+2(5.50)-4(3/4+1/8)(0.436)-4(3/4+1/8)(0.500)

X=0.781In L7X4X1/2
Pn=FyAq
Pn=FyAq
ᴓt=0.90
ᴓt*Pn=
ᴓt*Pn=

A-B-C 5.26-1(3/4+1/8)(1/2) 4.82In²

A-B-D-E 5.26-2(3/4+1/8)(1/2)+1((2²)/(4*3))(1/2)
A-B-D-E 4.55In²
Area Neta U*An
U= 1-(0.910/8) Ae= 0.886*4.55
U= 0.886 Ae= 4.03In²
Pn=FuAe 58(4.03) ᴓt=0.75
Pn=FuAe 233.45Kips ᴓt*Pn= 0.75*233.45
ᴓt*Pn= 175.09K
Aq=5.26In² X=0.910In
36(5.26)
189.36Kips

0.90*189.36
170.42