INFORME TECNICO N° JS07 - 74000175-01

Señores: EMPRESA DE GENERACION ELECTRICA DE AREQUIPA S.A

Atención: ING. DANIEL ENRIQUEZ

Asunto: ANALISIS DE ACEITE DIELECTRICO EN TRANSFORMADORES DE POTENCIA DE LAS CENTRALES

Referencia: AS-0010-2019-EGASA ; CONTRATO N° C.GG-053/2019-EGASA

DATOS DEL TRANSFORMADOR

Cliente: EGASA N° Serie: L30498
Sub Estación: CT MOLLENDO Cod. Equipo GRUPO
Potencia (KVA): 40000 Tensión Max (KV): 138
Marca: ABB Año de Fab. 1997
Aceite (L): 15657 Tipo Aceite: Mineral

OBSERVACIONES EN CAMPO DEL TRANSFORMADOR

Temperatura de Muestra (°C) 23
Humedad relativa (%) 50 Observaciones NINGUNA
Temperatura Ambiente (°C) 23
Se adjunta al presente los siguientes reportes del transformador de la referencia:
REPORTE N° FECHA MUESTREO ANALISIS
01-7400175-640538-01 21/10/2020 FISICO-QUIMICO-ELECTRICO FQE
01-7400175-640538-01 21/10/2020 CONTENIDO DE GASES DISUELTOS GD
01-7400175-640538-01 21/10/2020 CONTENIDO DE FURANOS F
01-7400175-640538-01 21/10/2020 CONTENIDO DE INHIBIDOR INH
01-7400175-640538-01 21/10/2020 CONTENIDO DE METALES M
RESULTADOS:
FQE: .- Según limites de la IEEE C57.106-2015:
.- Los valores de los parámetros analizados se encuentran dentro de sus límites permisibles para trafos de tensión entre 69-
230 kV. - Se
revisan y comparan valores de los parámetros desde el año 2018, en especial del valor de la rigidez dieléctrica, el cual
presenta valores fluctuantes debido a que el aceite contiene micropartículas y gases disueltos.
GD: .- Según limites de la IEEE C57.104-2008, C2H6 (70 ppm) se encuentra en la CONDICION 2, indicando la existencia de
recalentamiento en el aceite y CO (915 ppm) se encuentra en la CONDICION 3, indicando recalentamiento en la celulosa y
el total de gases combustibles se encuentran en la CONDICION 2, indicando acumulación anormal de los gases
combustibles. .- Según el
TRIANGULO DUVAL, las cantidades de gases combustibles detectados se deben a fallas térmicas por encima de 700 °C.
.- Se revisan valores de los gases combustibles desde el año 2018, los cuales indican la existencia de fallas por
recalentamiento en el aceite y en la celulosa.

F: .- Se detecta <10 ppb del compuesto 2-furaldehido, indicando aislamiento celulósico en proceso de envejecimiento normal,
con este valor podemos calcular indirectamente el grado de polimerización del papel aislante GP=1003, por lo que se dice la
que la vida útil restante del transformador está al 100% respecto al papel aislante.
.- Revisando el historial de compuestos furanicos, se observa que los valores permanecen estables.

INH: .- El valor del contenido de Inhibidor de oxidación se encuentra aceptable para aceites del tipo II.
.- Revisando historial de contenido de inhibidor, se observa valores dentro de su limite permisible.

M: .- En el análisis se detecta Cu=0.8, Sn=0.9 ppm el cual es cuestionable, los valores de los demás metales que involucran la
parte interna del transformador se encuentran dentro de sus limites permisibles, estos valores nos servirán de base para
futuros diagnósticos. .-
Revisando historial de contenido de metales, se observa valores dentro de sus limites permisibles.

CONCLUSION:
* Condición Operativa : OBSERVADO (Exceso de gases combustibles disueltos en el aceite)

RECOMENDACIÓNES:
* Nuevo análisis completo : DOCE MESES

Atentamente,
 REPORTE ANALISIS DE ACEITE
DATOS DEL TRANSFORMADOR
Cliente: EGASA N° Serie: L30498
Temp. de la Muestra de Aceite (°C): 23
Sub Est.: CT MOLLENDO Cod. Equipo GRUPO
Potencia (KV): 40000 Tensión Max (KV): 138 Humedad Relativa (%): 50
Marca: ABB Año de Fab. 1997
Temp. Ambiente (°C): 23
Aceite (L): 15657 Tipo Aceite: Mineral

CALIDAD DEL ACEITE LABORATORIOS Y FECHAS DE MUESTREOS

LIMITES SEGÚN IEEE C57.106- WEIDMANN
WEIDMANN FECHA
2015 (69-230 kV) y Lab DE MUESTREO: 21/10/2020
FECHA DE MUESTREO:
17/01/2020
PARAMETROS METODO DE PRUEBA WEIDMANN
Temp. de la Muestra de Aceite (°C) 23 27
Acidez (mg KOH/g) ASTM D974 ≤ 0.15 0.028 AC 0.020 AC
Tensión Interfacial (mN/m) ASTM D971 ≥ 30 30.36 AC 30.22 AC
Rigidez Dieléctrica (kV/2.5mm) ASTM D877 NO APLICABLE 48 52
Rigidez Dieléctrica (kV/2mm) ASTM D1816 ≥ 47 57 AC 67 AC
Color ASTM D1500 ≤ 3.5 2.0 AC 2.0 AC
Densidad (g/mL) ASTM D4052 0.84 a 0.91 0.8774 AC 0.8778 AC
Visual ASTM D1524 CLARO CLARO AC CLARO AC
Sedimentos ASTM D1524 NINGUNO NINGUNO AC NINGUNO AC
Factor de potencia del aceite (%) a 25 °C ASTM D924 ≤ 0.5 0.100 AC 0.097 AC
Factor de potencia del aceite (%) a 100 °C ASTM D924 ≤ 5.0 2.597 AC 2.781 AC
Contenido de Agua (ppm) ASTM D1533 ≤ 25 5 AC 7 AC
Contenido de Furanos (ppb) ASTM D5837 ≤ 100 2FAL<10 AC 2FAL<10 AC
Contenido de Inhibidor (%) ASTM D2668 TIPO I (0.0 - 0.08) TIPO II (0.08-0.3) 0.194 AC 0.196 AC
Contenido de Metales (ppm) ASTM D7151 ≤ 0.5 Cu=0.8, Sn=0.9 CU Pb=1.4 CU
Contenido de PCB´s (ppm) ASTM D4059 < 50 … …
Azufre corrosivo ASTM D1275-B ≤ 2E (SEGÚN ASTM D130) … …
Azufre corrosivo (COVERED
IEC 62535 CORROSIVO / NO CORROSIVO … …
CONDUCTOR DEPOSITION=CCD)
Azufre Corrosivo (DIBENZYL
IEC 62697-1 ≤ 5.0 … …
DISULFIDE=DBDS) (ppm)
PASIVADOR (IRGAMET 39) (ppm) IEC 60666 5 - 100 … …

Abreviatura : AC: Aceptable CU: Cuestionable IN: Inaceptable

ANALISIS DE GASES DISUELTOS (AGD)

WEIDMANN
LIMITES SEGÚN IEEE WEIDMANN FECHA
DE MUESTREO: 21/10/2020
FECHA DE MUESTREO:

PARAMETROS METODO DE PRUEBA

17/01/2020
C57.104-2008
Temp. de la Muestra de Aceite (°C) 23 27
Hidrogeno (H2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 100 2 3
Oxigeno (O2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] 5946 4666
Nitrógeno (N2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] 63782 60677
Metano (CH4) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 120 23 24
Monóxido de Carbono (CO) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 350 915 921
Dióxido de Carbono (CO2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 2500 2177 2291
Etano (C2H6) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 65 70 73
Etileno (C2H4) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 50 30 28
Acetileno (C2H2) ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] <1 <1 <1
TDCG ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] < 720 1040 1049
Gases Totales ASTM D3612 [µL/L (ppm)] 72945 68683
CO2/CO 2.38 2.49
O2/N2 0.09 0.08
CONDICION DEL EQUIPO SEGÚN IEEE C57.104-2008 2 2

Atentamente,
 WEIDMANN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY REVISED TEST REPORT
650 AVENUE ORLY + DORVAL, PQ + H9P 1E9 01-7400175-640538-01
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WWW.WEIDMANN-ELECTRICAL.COM
JS ECOLOGY SAC Serial#: L30498 Mfr: ABB Control#: 7400175
Location: MOLLENDO kV: 138 Order#: 640538
Equipment: TRANSFORMER kVA: 40000 Account: 110498
COMAS, . LIMA 07 PE Compartment: MAIN(BOTTOM) Year Mf'd: 1997 Received: 11/09/2020
ATTN: ENRIQUE JUSTINO SILVA Breathing: CONS Syringe ID: 7 Reported: 11/26/2020
PO#: JS130-2020 Bank: Phase: 3 Bottle ID: 7
Project ID: Fluid: MIN Liters: 15657 Sampled By:
Customer ID: GRUPOS
Lab Control Number: 7400175 7312404
Date Sampled: 10/21/2020 01/17/2020
Order Number: 640538 612044
Oil Temp: 23 27
Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) Hydrogen (H2) (µL/L): 2 3
ASTM Methane (CH4) (µL/L): 23 24
D-36121 Ethane (C2H6) (µL/L): 70 73
Ethylene (C2H4) (µL/L): 30 28
Acetylene (C2H2) (µL/L): <1 <1
Carbon Monoxide (CO) (µL/L): 915 921
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) (µL/L): 2177 2291
Nitrogen (N2) (µL/L): 63782 60677
Oxygen (O2) (µL/L): 5946 4666
Total Dissolved Gas (TDG) (µL/L): 72945 68683
Total Dissolved Combustible Gas (TDCG) (µL/L): 1040 1049
Equivalent TCG (%): 0.9993 1.0681

DGA DGA Keys Gas / Interpretive Method: Hydrogen within condition 1 limits (100 µL/L).
Diagnostics PER IEEE C57.104-2008 Methane within condition 1 limits (120 µL/L).
(most recent sample) Ethane: Condition 2 Indications of overheated (>250°C) oil (65 µL/L).
Ethylene within condition 1 limits (50 µL/L).
Acetylene within condition 1 limits (1 µL/L).
Carbon Monoxide: Condition 3 Indications of significantly overheated cellulose insulation (570
µL/L).
Carbon Dioxide within condition 1 limits (2500 µL/L).
TDCG: Condition 2 Levels exceed normal concentrations. Fault may be present (720 µL/L).

DGA TDCG Rate Interpretive Method: Retest Quarterly.

PER IEEE C57.104-2008 Exercise caution. Analyze for individual gases. Determine load dependence.
(two most recent sample)
DGA Cellulose (Paper) Insulation: CO2/CO Ratio is only applicable when CO2 greater than 5000 and CO greater than 500.

Weidmann DGA Condition Code: NORMAL

Weidmann Recommended Action: Continue normal operation. Resample for testing within one year.
Comment:
General Oil Quality (GOQ)
ASTM D-15331 Moisture in Oil (mg/kg): 5 7
ASTM D-9711 Interfacial Tension (mN/m): 30.36 30.22
ASTM D-9741 Acid Number (mg KOH/g): 0.028 0.020
ASTM D-15001 Color Number (ASTM): L2.0 L2.0
ASTM D-15241 Visual Exam. (Relative): PASS PASS
CLR&BRIGHT CLR&BRIGHT
ASTM D-15241 Sediment Exam. (Relative): ND ND
ASTM D-8771 Dielectric Breakdown (kV): 48 52
ASTM D-18161 Dielectric Breakdown 2 mm (kV °C): 57 (23°C) 67 (22°C)
ASTM D-9241 Power Factor @ 25°C (Routine) (%): 0.100 0.097
ASTM D-9241 Power Factor @ 100°C (Routine) (%): 2.597 2.781

Notations: 1. Analysis is ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited, ANAB Accredited Certificate Number L2303.06 2. This test is conducted by a subcontracted laboratory. 3. Subcontracted laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 5.
This test is conducted by Weidmann Laboratory other than Primary Lab. 6. Weidmann Laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 7. Imported Sample: WEIDMANN Electrical Technology accepts no responsibility for these results;
accreditation status does not apply to these results. 8. Imported Equipment 10. mg/kg , µg/g, µg/mL, µL/L = ppm, µg/L = ppb, mN/m = dynes/cm, mm²/s = cSt
Accreditation applies to current analysis only. The analyses, opinions or interpretations contained in this report are based upon material and information supplied by the client. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology does not imply that the contents of the sample
received by this laboratory are the same as all such material in the environment from which the sample was taken. Our test results relate only to the sample or samples tested. Any interpretations or opinions expressed represent the best judgment of
WEIDMANN Electrical Technology. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology assumes no responsibility and makes no warranty or representation, expressed or implied as to the condition, productivity or proper operation of any equipment or other property for
which this report may be used or relied upon for any reason whatsoever. This test report shall not be reproduced except in full, without written approval of the laboratory.
 WEIDMANN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY REVISED TEST REPORT
650 AVENUE ORLY + DORVAL, PQ + H9P 1E9 01-7400175-640538-01
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WWW.WEIDMANN-ELECTRICAL.COM
JS ECOLOGY SAC Serial#: L30498 Mfr: ABB Control#: 7400175
Location: MOLLENDO kV: 138 Order#: 640538
Equipment: TRANSFORMER kVA: 40000 Account: 110498
COMAS, . LIMA 07 PE Compartment: MAIN(BOTTOM) Year Mf'd: 1997 Received: 11/09/2020
ATTN: ENRIQUE JUSTINO SILVA Breathing: CONS Syringe ID: 7 Reported: 11/26/2020
PO#: JS130-2020 Bank: Phase: 3 Bottle ID: 7
Project ID: Fluid: MIN Liters: 15657 Sampled By:
Customer ID: GRUPOS
Lab Control Number: 7400175 7312404
Date Sampled: 10/21/2020 01/17/2020
Order Number: 640538 612044
Oil Temp: 23 27
ASTM D-40521 Density @15°C (g/mL): 0.8774 0.8778
ASTM D-26685, 6 Oxidation Inhibitor (wt. %) 0.194 0.196
GOQ Diagnostics Moisture in Oil: Acceptable for in-service oil (25 mg/kg max).
PER IEEE C57.106-2015 Interfacial Tension: Acceptable for in-service oil (30 mN/m min).
(most recent sample) Acid Number: Acceptable for in-service oil (0.15 mg KOH/g max).
Color Number and Visual: Diagnostic not applicable. Diagnostic not applicable.
Dielectric Breakdown ASTM D-877: Diagnostic not applicable.
Dielectric Breakdown ASTM D-1816: Acceptable for in-service oil (47 kV min @ 2mm).
Power Factor @ 25°C (Routine): Acceptable for in-service oil (0.5% max).
Power Factor @ 100°C (Routine): Acceptable for in-service oil (5% max).
Oxidation Inhibitor: Exceeds limit for in-service oil Type I (0.0% min and 0.08% max). Acceptable for in-service oil
type II (0.08% min and 0.3% max).
Comment:
Furanic Compound 2-Furaldehyde (µg/L): < 10 < 10
ASTM D-5837 5-Hydroxy-methyl-furaldehyde (µg/L): < 10 < 10
2-Acetylfuran (µg/L): < 10 < 10
5-Methyl-2-furaldehyde (µg/L): < 10 < 10
2-Furyl alcohol (µg/L): < 10 < 10
Furanic Compound Diagnostics (most recent sample):
New insulation with a high degree of mechanical strength will typically have a Degree of Polymerization (DP) of 1000-1300. "Middle Aged" paper is
approximately 500 and paper with less than 250 is in its "Old Age." Severely degraded insulation with a DP of 150 or less will have very little mechanical
strength and may result in a transformer failure. The above estimations are based on a study by Chendong of GSU transformers filled with mineral oil.
Estimated Average Degree of Polymerization (DP): >1003
Estimated Operating Age of the Equipment: <1.0
Notations:
Comment:
Metals Silver (Ag) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Dissolved Aluminum (Al) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Fault, Wear and Copper (Cu) (µg/g): 0.8 < 0.5
Contamination Iron (Fe) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
ASTM D-71515 Lead (Pb) (µg/g): < 0.5 1.4
Silicon (Si) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Tin (Sn) (µg/g): 0.9 < 0.5
Zinc (Zn) (µg/g): < 0.5 < 0.5
Comment:

Notations: 1. Analysis is ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited, ANAB Accredited Certificate Number L2303.06 2. This test is conducted by a subcontracted laboratory. 3. Subcontracted laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 5.
This test is conducted by Weidmann Laboratory other than Primary Lab. 6. Weidmann Laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 7. Imported Sample: WEIDMANN Electrical Technology accepts no responsibility for these results;
accreditation status does not apply to these results. 8. Imported Equipment 10. mg/kg , µg/g, µg/mL, µL/L = ppm, µg/L = ppb, mN/m = dynes/cm, mm²/s = cSt
Accreditation applies to current analysis only. The analyses, opinions or interpretations contained in this report are based upon material and information supplied by the client. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology does not imply that the contents of the sample
received by this laboratory are the same as all such material in the environment from which the sample was taken. Our test results relate only to the sample or samples tested. Any interpretations or opinions expressed represent the best judgment of
WEIDMANN Electrical Technology. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology assumes no responsibility and makes no warranty or representation, expressed or implied as to the condition, productivity or proper operation of any equipment or other property for
which this report may be used or relied upon for any reason whatsoever. This test report shall not be reproduced except in full, without written approval of the laboratory.
 WEIDMANN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY REVISED TEST REPORT
650 AVENUE ORLY + DORVAL, PQ + H9P 1E9 01-7400175-640538-01
514.631.0888 + 514.631.0889 Page 3 of 3
WWW.WEIDMANN-ELECTRICAL.COM
JS ECOLOGY SAC Serial#: L30498 Mfr: ABB Control#: 7400175
Location: MOLLENDO kV: 138 Order#: 640538
Equipment: TRANSFORMER kVA: 40000 Account: 110498
COMAS, . LIMA 07 PE Compartment: MAIN(BOTTOM) Year Mf'd: 1997 Received: 11/09/2020
ATTN: ENRIQUE JUSTINO SILVA Breathing: CONS Syringe ID: 7 Reported: 11/26/2020
PO#: JS130-2020 Bank: Phase: 3 Bottle ID: 7
Project ID: Fluid: MIN Liters: 15657 Sampled By:
Customer ID: GRUPOS
Lab Control Number: 7400175 7312404
Date Sampled: 10/21/2020 01/17/2020
Order Number: 640538 612044
Oil Temp: 23 27

End of Test Report

Authorized By:
MUGUREL CONSTANTIN
SUPERVISING CHEMIST

Notations: 1. Analysis is ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited, ANAB Accredited Certificate Number L2303.06 2. This test is conducted by a subcontracted laboratory. 3. Subcontracted laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 5.
This test is conducted by Weidmann Laboratory other than Primary Lab. 6. Weidmann Laboratory has received ISO Standard 17025 accreditation for this test. 7. Imported Sample: WEIDMANN Electrical Technology accepts no responsibility for these results;
accreditation status does not apply to these results. 8. Imported Equipment 10. mg/kg , µg/g, µg/mL, µL/L = ppm, µg/L = ppb, mN/m = dynes/cm, mm²/s = cSt
Accreditation applies to current analysis only. The analyses, opinions or interpretations contained in this report are based upon material and information supplied by the client. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology does not imply that the contents of the sample
received by this laboratory are the same as all such material in the environment from which the sample was taken. Our test results relate only to the sample or samples tested. Any interpretations or opinions expressed represent the best judgment of
WEIDMANN Electrical Technology. WEIDMANN Electrical Technology assumes no responsibility and makes no warranty or representation, expressed or implied as to the condition, productivity or proper operation of any equipment or other property for
which this report may be used or relied upon for any reason whatsoever. This test report shall not be reproduced except in full, without written approval of the laboratory.
Equipment Type / Serial Number: TRANSFORMER / L30498
Equipment Location: MOLLENDO
Client code / name: JSECOL / JS ECOLOGY SAC
Customer ID: GRUPOS

Duval Triangle
References
PD Partial discharge

T1 Low-range thermal fault (below 300 C)

T2 Medium-range thermal fault (300-700 C)

T3 High-range thermal fault (above 700 C)

D1 Low-energy electrical discharge

D2 High-energy electrical discharge

DT Indeterminate - Thermal fault or electrical discharge

N/A No gas exceeds limit

Diagnosis
Ref. Sample Date Fault

X 10/21/2020 T3

Key Gas Evaluation - IEEE Std C57.104-2008

Doernenburg Ratio Method - IEEE Std C57.104-2008

Sample Date: 10/21/2020 Condition: Normal
Ratio Actual Valid? Fault Message Fault
R1 CH4/H2 NA false Partial Discharge (low-intensity PD)
R2 C2H2/C2H4 NA false Arcing (high-intensity PD)
R3 C2H2/CH4 NA false Thermal Decomposition
R4 C2H6/C2H2 NA false Fault Not Identifiable
Not Applicable (NA) X

Rogers Ratio Method - IEEE Std C57.104-2008

Sample Date: 10/21/2020 Condition: Fault
Ratio Actual Fault Message Fault
R2 C2H2/C2H4 0.00 Unit Normal
R1 CH4/H2 11.50 Low-energy density arcing - PD
R5 C2H4/C2H6 0.43 Arcing - High-energy discharge
Low temperature thermal
Thermal <700°C
Thermal >700°C
Fault Not Identifiable X
Not Applicable (NA)

Summary of Diagnostic Evaluations - 10/21/2020

Diagnostic Method Diagnosis
Key Gas Evaluation - IEEE Std C57.104-2008 Non-Conclusive
Duval Triangle T3 - High-range thermal fault (above 700 C)
Doernenburg Ratio Method - IEEE Std C57.104-2008 Not Applicable (NA)
Rogers Ratio Method - IEEE Std C57.104-2008 Fault Not Identifiable

© Weidmann Electrical Technology | 2020 | Version 2.0.29.3 | WASCE02 | Customer Confidentiality

Equipment Type / Serial Number: TRANSFORMER / L30498
Equipment Location: MOLLENDO
Client code / name: JSECOL / JS ECOLOGY SAC
Customer ID: GRUPOS

Duval Triangle
References
PD Partial discharge

T1 Low-range thermal
fault (below 300 C)

T2 Medium-range
thermal fault (300-
700 C)

T3 High-range thermal
fault (above 700 C)

D1 Low-energy electrical
discharge

D2 High-energy electrical
discharge

DT Indeterminate -
Thermal fault or
electrical discharge

N/A No gas exceeds limit

Diagnosis
Ref. Sample Date Fault

X 10/21/2020 T3

01/17/2020 T3

Summary of Diagnostic Evaluations - 10/21/2020

Diagnostic Method Diagnosis
Duval Triangle T3 - High-range thermal fault (above 700 C)

© Weidmann Electrical Technology | 2020 | Version 2.0.29.3 | WASCE01 | Customer Confidentiality