TOMO 3/4 PÁGINA 340

PRIMER TANTEO LLENO DE ERRORES

UNA TUBERÍA HORIZONTAL DE:
DIÁMETRO = D = 0.15
PRESIÓN P₁ = P₁ = 0.50
PRESIÓN P₁ = P₁/ϒ = 5.00
P1 = = 5,000.00
ORIFICIOS [o] = n = 20.00
GASTO POR [o] = q = 0.00100
longitud = L = 600.00
gasto total = nq = 0.02
Q = A*V =
V₁ = Q/A = 4*n*q / (π*D²)
α = 4*q / (π*D²) = 0.05659
V₁ = α*n = 1.13176848
v₂ = α*(n-1)
v₃ = α*(n-2)
vᵢ = α*{n-(i-1)}
vn = α
vn+1 = 0
distancia entre [o] = a = (L/n)+ 1
pérdida de fricción en el trami i-esimo es:
Hi = f*(a/D)*(Vi²/2g)
como f es la misma para todo el tubo
la pérdida total será: ∑24_(𝑖=1)^
Hf = 𝑛▒𝐻𝑖 = {f*a*α²/(2*g*D)}*∑n1 [n-(i-1)]²

Hf = (1/3)*f*(L/D)*(V²₁/2g)*{1+1/(2*n)}

datos.
q = 1 lps
f = 0.03
L = 600 m
D = 0.15 m
V₁ = α*n
V₁ = 1.13176848421 m/s
V₁² = 1.28089990185
V₁²/2g = 0.06535203581
n = 20.00
Hf = 2.679 M

LA CARGA DE PRESIÓN EN EL EXTREMO CERRADO DEL TUBO SE CALCULA CON LA ECUACIÓN DE LA

ENERGÍA
BERNUOLLI
(P₁/ϒ) +V₁²/2g = (P/ϒ) + Hf V²=0
(P/ϒ) = 2.386 M
P = 2,385.919 kg/m²
al final del tubo extremo cerrado
Sn,i = (i/6)*{6*n*(n+1-i)+i*(2*i-3)+1)}
CALCULOS EN LA TABLA
(P₂/ϒ) +V₂²/2g = (P₁/ϒ) + Hf

V₂ = α*(n-1)
V₃ = α*(n-2)
Vᵢ = α*[n-(i-1)]
para i=12 V₁₂ = 0.50930
para i=18 V₁₈ = 0.16977
Cᵢ² = (2/ρ)*(P₁-Pᵢ)+α²*{n²-3*[n-(i-1)]²-f*(a/D)*Sn,i}
n = 20
sabemos que.
ϒ = ρ *g
ρ = ϒ/g

2,480.00

363

i
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i i/6 6*n(n+1-i) i*(2*i-3)+1
1 0.167 2400 0
2 0.333 2280 3
3 0.500 2160 10
4 0.667 2040 21
5 0.833 1920 36
6 1.000 1800 55
7 1.167 1680 78
8 1.333 1560 105
9 1.500 1440 136
10 1.667 1320 171
11 1.833 1200 210
12 2.000 1080 253
13 2.167 960 300
14 2.333 840 351
15 2.500 720 406
16 2.667 600 465
17 2.833 480 528
18 3.000 360 595
19 3.167 240 666
20 3.333 120 741
21 3.500 0 820
DE ERRORES

m
atm 1m 100 cms
M 1 m² 10000 cm²
kg/m²

m³/s 0.5 kg/cm²

m 5000 kg/m²

*n*q / (π*D²)

hᵢ= f*(a/D)*(α²/2*g)*[n-(i-1)]²
tabla para calcular la pérdida total
i f a/D α²/2*g [n-(i-1)]² hᵢ* tramo
31.00 1 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 400 0.405
2 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 361 0.366 0.771
3 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 324 0.328 1.099
4 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 289 0.293 1.392
5 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 256 0.259 1.651
*a*α²/(2*g*D)}*∑n1 [n-(i-1)]² 6 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 225 0.228 1.879
7 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 196 0.199 2.078
8 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 169 0.171 2.249
9 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 144 0.146 2.395
10 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 121 0.123 2.517
11 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 100 0.101 2.618
12 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 81 0.082 2.701
13 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 64 0.065 2.765
14 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 49 0.050 2.815
15 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 36 0.036 2.851
16 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 25 0.025 2.877
17 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 16 0.016 2.893
18 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 9 0.009 2.902
19 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 4 0.004 2.906
20 0.03 206.666666667 0.00016338 1 0.001 2.907

A CON LA ECUACIÓN DE LA
²-f*(a/D)*Sn,i} q = 0.001 m³/s
α = 0.05659
a = 31.00
D = 0.15
f = 0.03
Cᵢ² = (2/ρ)*(P₁-Pᵢ)
+ = V₁²
- = 3*V²ᵢ
- = α²*f*(a/D)*Sn,i
q = 0.785*dᵢ²*Cᵢ
dᵢ² = q/(0.785*Cᵢ)
dᵢ = RAIZ{q/(0.785*Cᵢ)}
(2/ρ)*(P₁-Pᵢ) V₁² 3*V²ᵢ α²*f*(a/D)*Sn,i Cᵢ² Cᵢ Øᵢ[cm]
98.00 1.281 3.84 7.94 87.50 9.35 1.17
97.91 1.281 3.47 15.11 80.61 8.98 1.19
97.91 1.281 3.11 21.54 74.54 8.63 1.21
97.92 1.281 2.78 27.28 69.14 8.32 1.24
97.92 1.281 2.46 32.36 64.38 8.02 1.26
97.92 1.281 2.16 36.83 60.22 7.76 1.28
97.93 1.281 1.88 40.72 56.61 7.52 1.30
97.93 1.281 1.62 44.08 53.51 7.32 1.32
97.93 1.281 1.38 46.93 50.90 7.13 1.34
97.94 1.281 1.16 49.34 48.72 6.98 1.35
97.94 1.281 0.96 51.32 46.93 6.85 1.36
97.94 1.281 0.78 52.93 45.51 6.75 1.37
97.94 1.281 0.61 54.20 44.40 6.66 1.38
97.94 1.281 0.47 55.17 43.58 6.60 1.39
97.94 1.281 0.35 55.89 42.99 6.56 1.39
97.94 1.281 0.24 56.39 42.60 6.53 1.40
97.94 1.281 0.15 56.70 42.37 6.51 1.40
97.94 1.281 0.09 56.88 42.25 6.50 1.40
97.94 1.281 0.04 56.96 42.22 6.50 1.40
97.94 1.281 0.01 56.98 42.23 6.50 1.40
Sn,1 V N° V²/2g Pᵢ
400 1.13177 0.06535203581 5.0654
761 1.07518 20 0.05898021232 4.7587
1085 1.01859 19 0.052935149 4.4834
1374 0.96200 18 0.04721684587 4.2379
1630 0.90541 17 0.04182530292 4.0204
1855 0.84883 16 0.03676052014 3.8292
2051 0.79224 15 0.03202249755 3.6627
2220 0.73565 14 0.02761123513 3.5191
2364 0.67906 13 0.02352673289 3.3968
2485 0.62247 12 0.01976899083 3.2940
2585 0.56588 11 0.01633800895 3.2090
2666 0.50930 10 0.01323378725 3.1402
2730 0.45271 9 0.01045632573 3.0858
2779 0.39612 8 0.00800562439 3.0442
2815 0.33953 7 0.00588168322 3.0136
2840 0.28294 6 0.00408450224 2.9924
2856 0.22635 5 0.00261408143 2.9788
2865 0.16977 4 0.00147042081 2.9711
2869 0.11318 3 0.00065352036 2.9677
2870 0.05659 2 0.00016338009 2.9669
2870 - 1 0 0.0597
2.907
TOMO 3/4 PÁGINA 340

UNA TUBERÍA HORIZONTAL DE:

DIÁMETRO = D = 0.15 m
PRESIÓN P₁ = P₁ = 0.50 atm
PRESIÓN P₁ = P₁/ϒ = 5.00 M
P1 = = 5,000.00 kg/m²
ORIFICIOS [o] = n = 20.00
GASTO POR [o] = q = 0.00100 m³/s
longitud = L = 600.00 m
gasto total = nq = 0.02
Q = A*V =
V₁ = Q/A = 4*n*q / (π*D²)
α = 4*q / (π*D²) = 0.05659
V₁ = α*n = 1.13176848421
v₂ = α*(n-1)
v₃ = α*(n-2)
vᵢ = α*{n-(i-1)}
vn = α
vn+1 = 0
d entre [o] = a=(L/n)+1 = 28.57
pérdida de fricción en el trami i-esimo es:
Hi = f*(a/D)*(Vi²/2g)
como f es la misma para todo el tubo
la pérdida total será:
Hf ∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒𝐻𝑖
= {f*a*α²/(2*g*D)}*∑n1 [n-(i-1)]²

Hf = (1/3)*f*(L/D)*(V²₁/2g)*{1+1/(2*n)}

datos. L =
a = 31 Q total =
q = 1 lps Q total =
f = 0.03 f =
L = 600 m
D = 0.15 m Ø del tubo ppal =
V₁ = α*n A =
V₁ = 1.131768 m/s V AL INICIO =
V₁² = 1.2808999 V₁² =
V₁²/2g = 0.06535204 V₁²/2g =
n = 20.00 n =
Hf = 2.679 M Hf =

LA CARGA DE PRESIÓN EN EL EXTREMO CERRADO DEL TUBO SE sabemos que.

CALCULA CON LA ECUACIÓN DE LA ENERGÍA ϒ =
BERNUOLLI ρ =
(P₁/ϒ) +V₁²/2g = (P/ϒ) + Hf V²=0
(P/ϒ) = 2.386 M CAIDA DE PRESION POR CADA SALIDA=
P = 2,385.919 kg/m²
al final del tubo extremo cerrado
Sn,i = (i/6)*{6*n*(n+1-i)+i*(2*i-3)+1)}
CALCULOS EN LA TABLA
i i/6 6*n(n+1-i) i*(2*i-3)+1 Sn,1 V V²/2g
1 0.167 2400 0 400 1.13177 0.065352
2 0.333 2280 3 761 1.07518 0.05898
3 0.500 2160 10 1085 1.01859 0.052935
4 0.667 2040 21 1374 0.96200 0.047217
5 0.833 1920 36 1630 0.90541 0.041825
6 1.000 1800 55 1855 0.84883 0.036761
7 1.167 1680 78 2051 0.79224 0.032022
8 1.333 1560 105 2220 0.73565 0.027611
9 1.500 1440 136 2364 0.67906 0.023527
10 1.667 1320 171 2485 0.62247 0.019769
11 1.833 1200 210 2585 0.56588 0.016338
12 2.000 1080 253 2666 0.50930 0.013234
13 2.167 960 300 2730 0.45271 0.010456
14 2.333 840 351 2779 0.39612 0.008006
15 2.500 720 406 2815 0.33953 0.005882
16 2.667 600 465 2840 0.28294 0.004085
17 2.833 480 528 2856 0.22635 0.002614
18 3.000 360 595 2865 0.16977 0.00147
19 3.167 240 666 2869 0.11318 0.000654
20 3.333 120 741 2870 0.05659 0.000163
21 3.500 0 820 2870 - 0

n = 20
α = 0.05659
(P₂/ϒ) +V₂²/2g = (P₁/ϒ) + Hf
V₂ = α*(n-1)
V₃ = α*(n-2)
Vᵢ = α*[n-(i-1)]
para i=12 V₁₂ = 0.50930
para i=18 V₁₈ = 0.16977

Cᵢ² = (2/ρ)*(P₁-Pᵢ)+V₁²-3*V²ᵢ-α²*f*(a/D)*Sn,i}
q = 0.001 m³/s
a = 28.57
D = 0.15
f = 0.03
Cᵢ² = (2/ρ)*(P₁-Pᵢ)+V₁²-3*V²ᵢ-α²*f*(a/D)*Sn,i}
+ = V₁²
- = 3*V²ᵢ
- = α²*f*(a/D)*Sn,i
q = 0.785*dᵢ²*Cᵢ
dᵢ² = q/(0.785*Cᵢ)
dᵢ = RAIZ{q/(0.785*Cᵢ)}

i (2/ρ)*(P₁-Pᵢ) V₁² 3*V²ᵢ α²*f*(a/D)*Sn,i Cᵢ² Cᵢ

1 97.91 1.281 3.84 7.319 88.03 9.38
2 97.91 1.281 3.47 13.93 81.80 9.04
3 97.92 1.281 3.11 19.85 76.23 8.73
4 97.92 1.281 2.78 25.14 71.28 8.44
5 97.93 1.281 2.46 29.83 66.92 8.18
6 97.93 1.281 2.16 33.94 63.10 7.94
7 97.93 1.281 1.88 37.53 59.80 7.73
8 97.93 1.281 1.62 40.62 56.97 7.55
9 97.94 1.281 1.38 43.26 54.58 7.39
10 97.94 1.281 1.16 45.47 52.58 7.25
11 97.94 1.281 0.96 47.30 50.96 7.14
12 97.94 1.281 0.78 48.78 49.66 7.05
13 97.94 1.281 0.61 49.96 48.65 6.98
14 97.94 1.281 0.47 50.85 47.90 6.92
15 97.94 1.281 0.35 51.51 47.37 6.88
16 97.94 1.281 0.24 51.97 47.02 6.86
17 97.94 1.281 0.15 52.26 46.81 6.84
18 97.94 1.281 0.09 52.43 46.71 6.83
19 97.94 1.281 0.04 52.50 46.69 6.83
20 97.94 1.281 0.01 52.52 46.70 6.83
 600.00
20 LPS
0.02 m³/s
0.03

0.15 m SEGÚN EL PROBLEMA

0.01767146 m²
1.131768 M/S
1.2808999
0.06535204
20.00
7.84 2.61

ρ *g
ϒ/g

N POR CADA SALIDA= 0.130704072

LINEAL hᵢ= f*(a/D)*(α²/2*g)*[n-(i-1)]² REAL
Pᵢ tabla para calcular la pérdida total GRADIENTE
5.0654 f a/D α²/2*g [n-(i-1)] [n-(i-1)]² hᵢ* tramo DE PRESION Pi
4.9346 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 20.00 400 0.373 0.13070 4.76
4.9346 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 19.00 361 0.337 0.13070 4.48
4.8039 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 18.00 324 0.302 0.13070 4.23
4.6732 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 17.00 289 0.270 0.13070 4.01
4.5425 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 16.00 256 0.239 0.13070 3.81
4.4118 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 15.00 225 0.210 0.13070 3.64
4.2811 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 14.00 196 0.183 0.13070 3.49
4.1504 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 13.00 169 0.158 0.13070 3.36
4.0197 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 12.00 144 0.134 0.13070 3.24
3.8890 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 11.00 121 0.113 0.13070 3.15
3.7583 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 10.00 100 0.093 0.13070 3.07
3.6276 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 9.00 81 0.076 0.13070 3.01
3.4969 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 8.00 64 0.060 0.13070 2.96
3.3662 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 7.00 49 0.046 0.13070 2.92
3.2355 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 6.00 36 0.034 0.13070 2.90
3.1048 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 5.00 25 0.023 0.13070 2.88
2.9741 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 4.00 16 0.015 0.13070 2.87
2.8434 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 3.00 9 0.008 0.13070 2.86
2.7127 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 2.00 4 0.004 0.13070 2.86
2.5820 0.03 190.4762 0.00016338 1.00 1 0.001 0.13070 2.85
2.5820 - 2.85
Hf= 2.679 2.61408

2.4180 Hf= 2.679 2.38592 2.1452

2.3859 - 2.3859
0.03 0.24
Øᵢ[cm]
1.165
1.187
1.208
1.228
1.248
1.266
1.283
1.299
1.313
1.325
1.336
1.345
1.351
1.357
1.360
1.363
1.365
1.365
1.365
1.365
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