TABLAS

DIAGRAMAS

1
“Diámetros comerciales (nominales) y los reales”.
Cedula 40 de acero y hierro colado

Medida nominal Diámetro Espesor Diámetro

De la tubería Exterior Interior
(pulgadas) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1/8 10.3 1.73 6.8
1/4 13.7 2.24 9.2
3/8 17.1 2.31 12.5
1/2 21.3 2.77 15.8
3/4 26.7 2.87 21.0
1 33.4 3.38 26.6
1 1/4 42.2 3.56 35.1
1 1/2 48.3 3.68 40.9
2 60.3 3.91 52.5
2 1/2 73.0 5.16 62.7
3 88.9 5.49 77.9
3 1/2 101.6 5.74 90.1
4 114.3 6.02 102.3
5 141.3 6.,55 128.2
6 168.3 7.11 154.1
8 219.1 8.18 202.7
10 273.0 9.27 254.5
12 323.9 10.31 303.3
14 355.6 11.13 333.3
16 406.4 12..70 381.0
18 457.2 14.27 428.7
20 508.0 15.09 477.8
24 609.6 17.48 574.6

2
 TABLA DE SELECCIÓN RAPIDA PARA BOMBAS CENTRIFUGAS
“GODEN PUMP”

Carga Total (Ht)

30 pies 40 pies 50pies 60 pies 70 pies 80 pies 90 pies 100 pies 110 pies
9.14 m 12.19 m 15.24 m 18.28 m 21.33 m 24.38 m 27.43 m 30.48 m 33.53 m
5 gpm 1 ¼ x 1- 4 1 ¼ x 1- 4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5
19 lpm ½ hp ½ hp ½ hp 1 ½ hp ½ hp ½ hp ¾ hp 1 hp
10 gpm 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5
G 38 lpm ½ hp ½ hp ½ hp ½ hp ¾ hp 1 hp 1 ½ hp 1 ½ hp
a 15 gpm 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5
s 57 lpm ½ hp ½ hp ½ hp ¾ hp 1 hp 1 hp 1 ½ hp 1 ½ hp
t 20 gpm 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5
o 76 lpm ½ hp ½ hp ½ hp ¾ hp 1 hp 1 ½ hp 1 ½ hp 1 ½ hp
30 gpm 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5 1 ¼ x 1 -5
(Q) 114 lpm ½ hp ¾ hp ¾ hp 1 hp 1 ½ hp 1 ½ hp 1 ½ hp 2 hp
40 gpm 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–4 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5 1¼x1–5 1½x1–5
151 lpm ¾ hp ¾ hp 1 hp 1 ½ hp 1 ½ hp 1 ½ hp 2 hp 3 hp
50 gpm 1½x1–4 1½x1–4 1½x1–4 1½x1–4 1½x1–5 1½x1–5 1½x1–5 1½x1–5
189 lpm 1 hp 1 hp 1 ½ hp 1 ½ hp 2 hp 2 hp 3 hp 3 hp
60 gpm 1½x1–4 1½x1–4 1½x1–4 1½x1–5 1½x1–5 1½x1–5 1½x1–5 1½x1–5
227 lpm 1 hp 1 ½ hp 1 ½ hp 2 hp 2 hp 3 hp 3 hp 3hp
75 gpm 1½x1-4 1½x1–4 1½x1–4 1½x1–5 1½x1–5 1½x1–5 1½x1–5 1½x1–5
284 lpm 1 ½ hp 1 ½ hp 2 hp 2 hp 3 hp 3 hp 5 hp 5 hp
100 gpm 2x1½-4 2x1½-4 2x1½-4 2x1½-4 2x1½-5 2x1½-5 2x1½-5
378 lpm 1 ½ hp 1 ½ hp 2 hp 3 hp 3 hp 5 hp 5 hp
125 gpm 2x1½-4 2x1½-4 2x1½-4 2x1½-4
473 lpm 1 ½ hp 2 hp 2 hp 3 hp
150 gpm 2x1½-4 2x1½-4 2x1½-4
568 lpm 2 hp 3 hp 3 hp

 Las características de la tabla son para una bomba con velocidad de giro de 3550 RPM


Eficiencia de Bombas Centrifugas


Q 0.005 0.0075 0.010 0.015 0.020 0.025     
 m3/s
 Q           
 lts/s
            



Potencia de Motores para Bombas

Bomba de 2 HP ó menos………. PotM = HPB + 50 % = HPB * 1.5

Bomba de 2 HP a 5 HP………… PotM = HPB + 30 % = HPB * 1.3
Bomba de 5 HP a 10 HP……….. PotM = HPB + 20 % = HPB * 1.2
Bomba de 10 HP a 20 HP……… PotM = HPB + 15 % = HPB * 1.15
Bomba de 20 HP ó más……….. PotM = HPB + 10 % = HPB * 1.10

Eficiencia de Motores Eléctricos

HP ½ ¾ 1.0 1½ 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100

 64 67 72 73 75 77 81 84 86 87 88 90

3
 TABLA DE PRESIONES DE SATURACION
DEL VAPOR DE AGUA

Temp Presiones
0 0 2 2
C F Kg/cm m de H2O Lb/plg Pie de H2O Mm de Hg Plg de Hg
1 32 0.006695 0.06695 0.09527 0.2197 4.9256 0.2143
2 35.6 0.007320 0.07320 0.10416 0.2402 5.3855 0.1684
3 37.4 0.007724 0.07724 0.10991 0.2535 5.6827 0.1777
4 39.2 0.008560 0.08560 0.12181 0.2809 6.2977 0.1969
5 41.0 0.008891 0.08891 0.12652 0.2918 6.5413 0.2045
10 50.0 0.012513 0.12513 0.17806 0.4106 9-2060 0.2879
15 59.0 0.017377 0.17377 0.24727 0.5703 12.7840 0.3998
20 68.0 0.023830 0.23830 0.33910 0.7821 17.5320 0.5483
25 77.0 0.032290 0.23290 0.45948 1.0597 23.7560 0.7575
30 86.0 0.045800 0.45800 0.65173 1.5031 33.6960 1.0538
35 95.0 0.057330 0.57330 0.81580 1.8816 42.1790 1.3191
40 104.0 0.075200 0.75200 1.07010 2.4680 55.3260 1.7303
45 113.0 0.097710 0.97710 1.39040 3.2068 71.8870 2.2480
50 122.0 0.125780 1.25780 1.78980 4.1281 92.5390 2.8940
55 131.0 0.160500 1.60500 2.28390 5.2676 118.0800 3.6930
60 140.0 0.203100 2.03100 2.89010 6.6657 149.4200 4.6730
65 149.0 0.255000 2.55000 3.62860 8.3691 187.6100 5.8670
70 158.0 0.317800 3.17800 4.52230 10.4302 233.0100 7.3120
75 167.0 0.393100 3.93100 5.59300 12.9015 289.2100 9.0450
80 176.0 0.482900 4.82900 6.87160 15.8488 355.2800 11.110
85 185.0 0.589400 5.89400 8.38710 19.3441 433.6300 13.560
90 194.0 0.714900 7.14900 10.1730 23.4630 525.9600 16.450
95 203.0 0.861900 8.61900 12.2448 28.2875 634.1100 19.030
199 212.0 1.033200 10.332 14.7024 33.9096 760.1400 23.770

4
 TABLA DE PRESIONES ATMOSFERICAS
SOBRE EL NIVEL DEL MAR

Altitudes Presiones
2 2
Metros Yardas Kg/cm M col de H2O Lb/plg Pie col H2O
0 0.0 1.033 10.33 14.70 33.90
100 109.36 1.021 10.21 14.53 33.50
200 218.73 1.008 10.08 14.34 33.05
300 328.10 0.997 9.97 14.19 32.72
400 437.46 0.985 9.85 14.02 32.32
500 546.83 0.974 9.74 13.86 31.96
600 652.20 0.962 9.62 13.69 31.57
700 765.56 0.950 9.50 13.52 31.18
800 874.93 0.936 9.36 13.36 30.81
900 984.30 0.928 9.28 13.21 30.45
1000 1093.66 0.917 9.17 13.05 30.09
1200 1312.40 0.894 8.94 12.72 29.34
1400 1534.13 0.873 8.73 12.42 28.65
1600 1749.86 0.851 8.51 12.11 27.93
1800 1968.60 0.831 8.31 11.82 27.27
2000 2187..33 0.811 8.11 11.54 26.61
2200 2406.06 0.790 7.90 11.24 25.92
2400 2624..80 0.771 7.71 10.97 25.30
2600 2843.53 0.752 7.52 10.70 24.68
2800 3062.26 0.733 7.33 10.43 24.05
3000 3281.00 0.715 7.15 10.17 23.46
3400 3718.46 0.679 6.79 9.66 22.28
3800 4155.93 0.645 6.45 9.18 21.17
4000 4374.66 0.628 6.28 8.93 20.61
5000 5468.33 0.551 5.51 7.84 18.00
6000 6562.00 0.481 4.81 6.84 15.78
7000 7655.66 0.419 4.19 5.96 13.75
8000 8749.33 0.363 3.63 5.17 11.91
10000 10936.66 0.307 3.07 4.37 10.07