(a) A= { x ∈ ℝ/x2 ≤ 9 }

x≤3 maximo 3
supremo

minimo ∞-

𝟏
(b) A= { x ∈ ℝ/ ≤ 1 + 2x }
𝟏−𝒙
1
x ≠1 ≤ 1 + 2x
1−x
1 ≤ (1 - x) (1+2x)
1
Infimo=0 0 ≤ -2x2 + x ò x<
2
supremo 2x2 – x ≤ 0
maximo +∞ x≤0 C.S
≤-∞; 0≥ U ≤1; +∞≥

(c) A= { x ∈ ℝ/ 21 + 4x – x2 > 0}

x2 – 4x – 21 = 0
x 7
x 3
C.S : <-3; 7>
(x-7) (x+3) < 0 infimo = - 3
x=7 supremo=7
x=-3
Tarea
Tiene una solución: =0

x2 + kx + 1 = 0
= k2 – 4
k2 – 4 = 0
k=2,k=0

Tiene 2 soluciones
k2 – 4 > 0
k = <-∞; 2> ; [ 2; ∞+>

Sin solución:
k2 – 4 > 4
k2 < 4 k=2
k = <∞; 2>
 4𝑥 𝑥
a) 7 + =
9 2
4𝑥 𝑥
18 ( 7+ ) = .18
9 2

126 + 8x = 9x
126 = x

𝑥 1
b) 3x + – 5 = + 5x
5 5
𝑥 1
+5 + 3x + – 5 = + 5x + 5
5 5
𝑥 26
3x + = + 5x
5 5
15x + x = 26 + 25x
-9x = 26
𝟐𝟔
x=-
𝟗

𝑥+2 2−𝑥 (𝑥−2) e) (x+1)2 = 5x + 1

c) - =
3 6 6 x2 + 2x + 1 = 5x + 1
3x = 6x – 14 x2 + 2x = 5x
- 3x = -14 x2 - 3x =0
14 −(−3𝑥) ±√9
x= x=
3 2
x1 = 3
x2 = 0
d) (x+5)2 – 8 (x+5) = 0
x2 + 10x + 25 – 8x – 40 = 0
x2 + 2x – 15 = 0
−2 ±√56 f) x2 - 4x + 4 = 0
x=
2 (x-2)2 = 0
x1 = 3 x= 2
x2 = -5
 5𝑥−3
a) =0 5x-3= 0
𝑥+1
𝟑
x=
𝟓

2𝑥−3
b) =6 2x-3 = 6(4x-5)
4𝑥−5
2x-3 = 24x -30
-22x = 27
𝟐𝟕
x=
𝟐𝟐

−4 −7 3
c) = +
𝑥−1 2−𝑥 𝑥+1
MCM
-4(-x+2) (x+1) = 7(x-1) (x+1) +3(x-1) (-x+2)
-4(x2+x+2) = 7x2 – 7 + (-3x2 + 6x + 3x-6)
4x2 – 4x – 8 = 4x2 + 9x – 13
-13x = - 5
𝟏𝟑
x=
𝟓

1 38
d) 1 + 1 =
1+ 1 23
1+ 1
1+𝑥

x=7
= b2 – 4a

0 = (m+5)2 – 4 (5m+1)
m2 + 10m + 25 – 20 – 4
m2 + 10m + 1
10 ±√96
x=
2

10+4√6
x1 =
2
10−4√6
x2 =
2
C= 370x + 3600
I = 460X

460 – 370x – 3600 = 0

90x = 3600
x = 40
80−𝑞
q – 400 = 0
4

-q2 + 80q – 1600 = 0

-q 40
q -40

q = 40
 b) -6 ≤ 2x + 8 ≤ 4 C. S [-7,-2]
-14 ≤ 2x ≤ -4
-7 ≤ x ≤ -2

1
a) X + 6 < 2x + ≤ 3x + 1
3
3x + 18 < 6x + 1 < 9x + 3
3x + 17 < 6x < 9x + 2
c) 2x – 1 < x + 6 < 3x – 8
2x – 7 < x < 3x -14
17 < 3x -3x < 2
17/3 <x x > -2/3
2x – 7 < x x < 3x - 14
x<7 14 < 2x NO HAY SOLUCION 𝟏𝟕
7<x x>
𝟑
 c) -2x2 + 3x – 1 > 0 C.S <-∞; 1/2> U < 1; ∞>
x -1
-2x 1
(x-1) (-2x+1) > 0
-2x + 1 > 0
e) x2 + 5x – 14 > 0 C.S <-∞; 7> U <2; ∞> -2x > - 1
x 7 x < 1/2
x -2
(x+7) (x-2) > 0 b) X (3x + 2) < (x + 2)2 C.S <-1; 2>
3x2 + 2x < x2 + 4x +4
2x2 – 2x – 4 < 0
d) x2 + 8x – 15 > 0 C.S <-5; -3> 2x -4
x 5 X 1
x 3 (2x - 4) (x+1)<0
(x+5) (x+3) > 0 x < 2 x < -1
x < -5 3< -3

𝟐−√𝟑 𝟐+√𝟑 𝟏
a) 4x2 + 1 < 8x C.S = < ; > f) 4x2 - 2x > x + 1 C.S = <∞; − > U <1; ∞>
𝟐 𝟐 𝟒
4x2 + 1 – 8x < 0 4x2 - 3x – 1 < 0
−(−8)√48 4x 1
X=
8 x -1
2−√3
X1 =
2
2√3 (x-1) (4x+1) > 0
X2 = 1
2 x>1 x<-
4
 𝑥+6 (𝑥−2) 4−𝑥 5 𝑥−4
a) - - > +
8 12 24 12 4

3𝑥 + 18 – 2𝑥 + 4 – 4 + 𝑥 5 + 3𝑥 − 12
>
24 12

2x + 18 > -14 + 6x
32 > 4x
8>x

2(2𝑥−24) 7𝑥+14
b) + < - (2x-2)
3 5

4𝑥−48 7𝑥+14
+ < - 2x + 2
3 5

20𝑥 – 240 + 21𝑥 + 42

< -2x +2
15

228
x<
71

e) (x + 1)2 = 5x + 1
3(𝑥−2) 4(𝑥+1)
c) - ≥ - (2x-2)
2 3
x2 + 2x + 1 = 5x + 1
MCM x2 + 2x = 5x
18 (x-2) – 16 (x+1) > 48x -3 (x+3) – 20 (x+1) x2 – 3x = 0
2x – 52 > 25x – 29 −(−3)±√9
x=
2
-23x > 23
x < -1 x1 = 3
x2 = 0
C = S/. 1,50
G = S/. 1,40 Formula:
0,14x + 1,40x + -1,5x > 0
0,04 > 0
X>0

Respuesta: 715 unidades.

Se tiene un presupuesto de 400

A = S/. 21
B = S/. 12

12X + 21Y ≤ 900

Me pide el doble
12(2)(x) + 21(x) ≤ 900
X ≤ 20
A = 20
B = 40

Respuesta: 60