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PROYECTO:
Crisis climática y relaciones sociopolíticas globales-locales
AUTOR:
Marcos Eduardo Fiallos Vergara
SUBNIVEL/NIVEL:
Bachillerato General Unificado.
(GRADO/CURSO):
I BGU.
AÑO LECTIVO
2021 – 2022
PARA PRACTICAR
Resolver los siguientes ejercicios:
Calcula la derivada de las siguientes funciones en un punto por la
definición:
a) f(x) = 4x - 5 en x = 2
𝑑
(4𝑥 − 5)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑓′(2) = (4𝑥) − (5)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= (4𝑥) = 4
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 4 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
=4*1
=4
𝑑
= (5) = 0
𝑑𝑥
=0
=4–0
=4
b) f(x) = -3x + 2 en x = -1
𝑑
(−3𝑥 + 2)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑓′(−1) = − (3𝑥) + (2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= (3𝑥) = 3
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 3 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
=3*1
=3
𝑑
= (2) = 0
𝑑𝑥
=-3+0
=-3
c) f(x) = x 2 - 3x + 2 en x = 4
𝑑
(𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2) = 2x - 3
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑑 𝑑
𝑓′(4) = (𝑥 ) − (3𝑥) + (2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= (𝑥 2 ) = 2x
𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑥 2 − 1
= 2x
𝑑
= (3𝑥) = 3
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 3 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
=3*1
=3
𝑑
= (2) = 0
𝑑𝑥
=0
= 2x – 3 + 0
= 2x – 3
Sustituir x = 4 en la ecuación 2x – 3
= 2x – 3
= 2(4) – 3
=5
d) f(x) =-x2 + x + 1 en x = -2
𝑑
(−𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1) = - 2x + 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑑 𝑑
𝑓 ′ (−2) = − (𝑥 ) + (𝑥) + (1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= (𝑥 2 ) = 2x
𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑥 2 − 1
= 2x
𝑑
= (𝑥) = 1
𝑑𝑥
=1
𝑑
= (1) = 0
𝑑𝑥
=0
= - 2x + 1 + 0
= - 2x + 1
Sustituir x = 4 en la ecuación 2x – 3
= - 2(-2) + 1
= 2(2) + 1
=4+1
=5
- f(x) = 2x – 3632 en x = 2
𝑑
(2𝑥 − 3632)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑓′(2) = (2𝑥) − (3632)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= (2𝑥) = 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 2 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
=2*1
=2
𝑑
= (3632) = 0
𝑑𝑥
=0
=2–0
=2
- f(x) = 2x – 3632 en x = 5
𝑑
(2𝑥 − 3632)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑓′(2) = (2𝑥) − (3632)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= (2𝑥) = 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 2 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
=2*1
=2
𝑑
= (3632) = 0
𝑑𝑥
=0
=2–0
=2
- f(x) = 2x – 3632 en x = 6
𝑑
(2𝑥 − 3632)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑓′(2) = (2𝑥) − (3632)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= (2𝑥) = 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 2 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
=2*1
=2
𝑑
= (3632) = 0
𝑑𝑥
=0
=2–0
=2