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Abstract: This monographic work compiles topics of interest related to the area of Environmental
Geology for Environmental Impact studies according to the most predominant factors to cause
deforestation and pollution. The main intention of this work is to demonstrate the detrimental
effects of deforestation due to the various factors involved that we will mention below. For this work
we have resorted to databases of the pertinent Peruvian authorities such as MINAM, SERFOR,
and we have also worked with satellite images, which were subsequently processed in GIS
software to objectively observe the modification of our areas of interest with the passing of the
years. It should be noted that initially we will talk about the environmental impact in the Peruvian
Amazon area since there is a diversity of regions that were and are affected by various pollution
factors, making a comparison between the years 2010 - 2020 since it is the interval of years which
is more appropriate to be able to find high quality satellite images. Subsequently, it is intended to
focus the work area in Madre de Dios, which is the region possibly most affected by the hand of
man and all the factors that this involves.
Palabras clave: Geología Ambiental, Deforestación, Imágenes Satelitales, GIS.
6. REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS
Y =a0 [ exp (bx ) ] MINAM & MIDAGRI. (2021). Cobertura
En donde: y Pérdida de Bosque Húmedo al 2020.
Bosques en tus manos, 1, 19.
a0 y b = constantes
OSORES F., ROJAS J. E.,
x = Corresponde a los niveles digitales del MANRIQUE C. G. (2012) Minería
NDVI (variable independiente) informal e ilegal y contaminación con
mercurio en Madre de Dios: Un
y = Corresponde a la biomasa (variable problema de salud pública.
dependiente) Smith J., Schwartz J. (2015). La
deforestación en el Perú: Cómo las
comunidades indígenas, agencias
La calibración del sistema para calcular el gubernamentales, organizaciones sin
nivel de biomasa establece lo siguiente: fines de lucro y negocios trabajan
juntos para detener la tala de los
a 0=0.2026
bosques.
b=12.444
El valor de x lo obtendremos de nuestro 0.3 a
1 son los niveles digitales del NDVI.
0.3+1
x= =0.65
2
Entonces, reemplazando:
Y =a0 [ exp (bx ) ] =0.2026 × e(12.444 × 0.65)=659.89
Entonces nuestro valor de biomasa es de
659.89 T/Ha.