ANÁLISIS MATRICIAL DE RIGIDEZ DE ARMADURAS CON INFLUENCIA DE ASENTAMIENTO, CARGAS Y TERMPERATURA

GEOMETRÍA

SECCIÓN TRANSVERSAL
DE LA ESTRUCTURA (m)
Bridas (mm) Diagonales(mm)
L1 l2 l3 l4 Lt H D T d t
6 6 6 6 24 4 100 10 50 5

CARGAS

PUNTUALES (kN) VARIACIÓN DE TEMPERATURA ΔT (°C) ASENTAMIENTO

P1 P2 P3 P4 Brida Superior Diagonales Brida Inferior ΔAx (cm) ΔAy(cm) ΔB (cm)
-10 -10 -10 15 20 20 15 0 -0.01 0.05

PROPIEDADES DEL MATERIAL : Es acero ASTM a36

MÓDULO DE ELASTICIDAD (GPa) COEFICIENTE DE DILATACIÓN LINEAL α (1/°C)

200 1.17E-05

1. IDENTIFICAR NUDOS Y ELEMENTOS

Nodos VECTOR DE UND SENTIDO VECTOR DE UND SENTIDO
(#) Coordenadas GDLx GDLY Incidencia Nodal Propiedades de la Barra DESPLAZAMIENTOS m FLECHA Fuerzas N CARGA
Barra
# x y → ↑ Ni Nf E (N / m2) A (m2) α (°C-1) ΔT (°C) D1 = 0 Q1 = 0 0
1 3 4 1 2 1 1 2 2E+11 0.00282743 1.17E-05 20 D2 = 0 Q2 = 0 0
2 9 4 3 4 2 2 3 2E+11 0.00282743 1.17E-05 20 D3 = 0 Q3 = 0 0
3 15 4 5 6 3 3 4 2E+11 0.00282743 1.17E-05 20 D4 = 0 Q4 = 0 0
4 21 4 7 8 4 5 6 2E+11 0.00282743 1.17E-05 15 D5 = 0 Q5 = 0 0
5 0 0 17 18 5 6 7 2E+11 0.00282743 1.17E-05 15 D6 = 0 Q6 = 0 0
6 6 0 9 10 6 7 8 2E+11 0.00282743 1.17E-05 15 D7 = 0 Q7 = 15000 →
7 12 0 11 12 7 8 9 2E+11 0.00282743 1.17E-05 15 Du D8 = 0 Qk Q8 = 0 0
8 18 0 13 14 8 5 1 2E+11 0.00070686 1.17E-05 20 D9 = 0 Q9 = 0 0
9 24 0 15 16 9 1 6 2E+11 0.00070686 1.17E-05 20 D10 = 0 Q10 = -10000 ↓
10 6 2 2E+11 0.00070686 1.17E-05 20 D11 = 0 Q11 = 0 0
11 2 7 2E+11 0.00070686 1.17E-05 20 D12 = 0 Q12 = -10000 ↓
12 7 3 2E+11 0.00070686 1.17E-05 20 D13 = 0 Q13 = 0 0
13 3 8 2E+11 0.00070686 1.17E-05 20 D14 = 0 Q14 = -10000 ↓
14 8 4 2E+11 0.00070686 1.17E-05 20 D15 = 0 Q15 = 0 0
15 4 9 2E+11 0.00070686 1.17E-05 20 D16 = 0.0005 ↑ Q16 = 0 0
Dk D17 = 0 0 Qu Q17 = 0 0
D18 = -0.0001 ↓ Q18 = 0 0

2. IDENTIFICAR LOS GRADOS DE LIBERTAD

Du = Desplazamientos libres Dk = Desplazamientos restringidos

3. MONTAR LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DE CADA ELEMENTO

3.1. Elementos de Brida superior
Barra : 1
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00282743339 m2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Δx = 6 m EA/L 1 0 -1 0 1 94247780 0 -94247780 0 1 (EA)(α ΔT) 1 1 132324 1 N
Δy = 0 m K B-a = 94247780 x 0 0 0 0 2 = 0 0 0 0 2 Q°T a = 132323.883 x 0 2 = 02 N
L= 6 m -1 0 1 0 3 -94247780 0 94247780 0 3 -1 3 -132324 3 N
λx = 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 04 N
λy = 0

Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento

Ni 1 3 4 D
Nf 2 9 4 EA/L 1 0 -1 0 0.00129653 1 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -245.89777 kN ←
Grados de libertad N-F qa = 94247780 x -1 0 1 0 x -0.0003007 2 + 132323.883 x 1 = 245.897765 kN →
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00250158 3
1 2 3 4 -0.0020107 4 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
α 1.17E-05 °C-1

ΔT 20 °C

Barra : 2
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00282743339 m2 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6
Δx = 6 m EA/L 1 0 -1 0 3 94247780 0 -94247780 0 3 (EA)(α ΔT) 1 3 132324 3 N
Δy = 0 m K B-b = 94247780 x 0 0 0 0 4 = 0 0 0 0 4 Q°T a = 132323.883 x 0 4 = 04 N
L= 6 m -1 0 1 0 5 -94247780 0 94247780 0 5 -1 5 -132324 5 N
λx = 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 06 N
λy = 0
Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento
Ni 2 9 4 D
Nf 3 15 4 EA/L 1 0 -1 0 0.00250158 3 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -242.14777 kN ←
Grados de libertad N-F qa = 94247780 x -1 0 1 0 x -0.0020107 4 + 132323.883 x 1 = 242.147765 kN →
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00366685 5
3 4 5 6 -0.0017203 6 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
α 1.17E-05 °C-1
ΔT 20 °C

Barra : 3
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00282743339 m2 5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8
Δx = 6 m EA/L 1 0 -1 0 5 94247780 0 -94247780 0 5 (EA)(α ΔT) 1 5 99242.91 5 N
Δy = 0 m K B-c = 94247780 x 0 0 0 0 6 = 0 0 0 0 6 Q°T a = 99242.9119 x 0 6 = 06 N
L= 6 m -1 0 1 0 7 -94247780 0 94247780 0 7 -1 7 -99242.9 7 N
λx = 1 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 8 0 8 08 N
λy = 0

Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento

Ni 3 15 4 D
Nf 4 21 4 EA/L 1 0 -1 0 0.00366685 5 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -187.23582 kN ←
Grados de libertad N-F qa = 94247780 x -1 0 1 0 x -0.0017203 6 + 99242.9119 x 1 = 187.235824 kN →
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00460048 7
5 6 7 8 0.00018796 8 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
α 1.17E-05 °C-1
ΔT 15 °C

3.2. Elementos de Brida Inferior

Barra : 4
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00282743339 m2 17 18 9 10 17 18 9 10
Δx = 6 m EA/L 1 0 -1 0 17 94247780 0 -94247780 0 17 (EA)(α ΔT) 1 17 99242.91 17 N
Δy = 0 m K B-d = 94247780 x 0 0 0 0 18 = 0 0 0 0 18 Q°T a = 99242.9119 x 0 18 = 0 18 N
L= 6 m -1 0 1 0 9 -94247780 0 94247780 0 9 -1 9 -99242.9 9 N
λx = 1 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 10 N
λy = 0
Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento
Ni 5 0 0 D
Nf 6 6 0 EA/L 1 0 -1 0 0 17 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -222.86082 kN ←
Grados de libertad N-F qa = 94247780 x -1 0 1 0 x -0.0001 18 + 99242.9119 x 1 = 222.860824 kN →
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00131163 9
17 18 9 10 -0.0024426 10 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
α 1.17E-05 °C-1
ΔT 15 °C

Barra : 5
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00282743339 m2 9 10 11 12 9 10 11 12
Δx = 6 m EA/L 1 0 -1 0 9 94247780 0 -94247780 0 9 (EA)(α ΔT) 1 9 132324 9 N
Δy = 0 m K B-e = 94247780 x 0 0 0 0 10 = 0 0 0 0 10 Q°T a = 132323.883 x 0 10 = 0 10 N
L= 6 m -1 0 1 0 11 -94247780 0 94247780 0 11 -1 11 -132324 11 N
λx = 1 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 12 0 12 0 12 N
λy = 0
Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento
Near 6 6 0 D
Fear 7 12 0 EA/L 1 0 -1 0 0.00131163 9 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -300.27277 kN ←
Grados de libertad N-F qa = 94247780 x -1 0 1 0 x -0.0024426 10 + 132323.883 x 1 = 300.272765 kN →
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00309362 11
9 10 11 12 -0.0031674 12 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
α 1.17E-05 °C-1
ΔT 20 °C

Barra : 6
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00282743339 m2 11 12 13 14 11 12 13 14
Δx = 6 m EA/L 1 0 -1 0 11 94247780 0 -94247780 0 11 (EA)(α ΔT) 1 11 99242.91 11 N
Δy = 0 m K B-f = 94247780 x 0 0 0 0 12 = 0 0 0 0 12 Q°T a = 99242.9119 x 0 12 = 0 12 N
L= 6 m -1 0 1 0 13 -94247780 0 94247780 0 13 -1 13 -99242.9 13 N
λx = 1 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 14 0 14 0 14 N
λy = 0
Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento
Near 7 12 0 D
Fear 8 18 0 EA/L 1 0 -1 0 0.00309362 11 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -230.36082 kN ←
Grados de libertad N-F qa = 94247780 x -1 0 1 0 x -0.0031674 12 + 99242.9119 x 1 = 230.360824 kN →
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00448482 13
11 12 13 14 -0.0021549 14 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
α 1.17E-05 °C-1

ΔT 15 °C

Barra : 7
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00282743339 m2 13 14 15 16 13 14 15 16
Δx = 6 m EA/L 1 0 -1 0 13 94247780 0 -94247780 0 13 (EA)(α ΔT) 1 13 99242.91 13 N
Δy = 0 m K B-g = 94247780 x 0 0 0 0 14 = 0 0 0 0 14 Q°T a = 99242.9119 x 0 14 = 0 14 N
L= 6 m -1 0 1 0 15 -94247780 0 94247780 0 15 -1 15 -99242.9 15 N
λx = 1 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 16 0 16 0 16 N
λy = 0
Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento
Near 8 18 0 D
Fear 9 24 0 EA/L 1 0 -1 0 0.00448482 13 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -211.61082 kN ←
Grados de libertad N-F qa = 94247780 x -1 0 1 0 x -0.0021549 14 + 99242.9119 x 1 = 211.610824 kN →
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00567708 15
13 14 15 16 0.0005 16 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
α 1.17E-05 °C-1
ΔT 15 °C
 3.3. Elementos de Barra Diagonales
Barra : 8
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00070685835 m2 17 18 1 2 17 18 1 2
Δx = 3 m EA/L 0.36 0.48 -0.36 -0.48 17 10178760 13571680 -10178760 -13571680 17 (EA)(α ΔT) 0.6 17 19848.58 17 N
Δy = 4 m K B-h= 28274334 x 0.48 0.64 -0.48 -0.64 18 = 13571680 18095574 -13571680 -18095574 18 Q°T a = 33080.9706 x 0.8 18 = 26464.78 18 N
L= 5 m -0.36 -0.48 0.36 0.48 1 -10178760 -13571680 10178760 13571680 1 -0.6 1 -19848.6 1 N
λx = 0.6 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 0.64 2 -13571680 -18095574 13571680 18095574 2 -0.8 2 -26464.8 2 N
λy = 0.8
Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento
Near 5 0 0 D
Fear 1 3 4 EA/L 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0 17 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -50.536941 kN ↗
Grados de libertad N-F qa = 28274334 x -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.8 x -0.0001 18 + 33080.9706 x 1 = 50.5369413 kN ↙
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00129653 1
17 18 1 2 -0.0003007 2 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
α 1.17E-05 °C-1
ΔT 20 °C

Barra : 9
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00070685835 m2 1 2 9 10 1 2 9 10
Δx = 3 m EA/L 0.36 -0.48 -0.36 0.48 1 10178760 -13571680 -10178760 13571680 1 (EA)(α ΔT) 0.6 1 19848.58 1 N
Δy = -4 m K B-i = 28274334 x -0.48 0.64 0.48 -0.64 2 = -13571680 18095574 13571680 -18095574 2 Q°T a = 33080.9706 x -0.8 2 = -26464.8 2 N
L= 5 m -0.36 0.48 0.36 -0.48 9 -10178760 13571680 10178760 -13571680 9 -0.6 9 -19848.6 9 N
λx = 0.6 0.48 -0.64 -0.48 0.64 10 13571680 -18095574 -13571680 18095574 10 0.8 10 26464.78 10 N
λy = -0.8

Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento

Near 1 3 4 D
Fear 6 6 0 EA/L 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.00129653 1 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -81.786941 kN ↖
Grados de libertad N-F qa = 28274334 x -0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.8 x -0.0003007 2 + 33080.9706 x 1 = 81.7869413 kN ↘
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00131163 9
1 2 9 10 -0.0024426 10 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
α 1.17E-05 °C-1
ΔT 20 °C

Barra : 10
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00070685835 m2 9 10 3 4 9 10 3 4
Δx = 3 m EA/L 0.36 0.48 -0.36 -0.48 9 10178760 13571680 -10178760 -13571680 9 (EA)(α ΔT) 0.6 9 19848.58 9 N
Δy = 4 m K B-j = 28274334 x 0.48 0.64 -0.48 -0.64 10 = 13571680 18095574 -13571680 -18095574 10 Q°T a = 33080.9706 x 0.8 10 = 26464.78 10 N
L= 5 m -0.36 -0.48 0.36 0.48 3 -10178760 -13571680 10178760 13571680 3 -0.6 3 -19848.6 3 N
λx = 0.6 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 0.64 4 -13571680 -18095574 13571680 18095574 4 -0.8 4 -26464.8 4 N
λy = 0.8
Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento
Near 6 6 0 D
Fear 2 9 4 EA/L 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.00131163 9 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -63.036941 kN ↗
Grados de libertad N-F qa = 28274334 x -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.8 x -0.0024426 10 + 33080.9706 x 1 = 63.0369413 kN ↙
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00250158 3
9 10 3 4 -0.0020107 4 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
-1
α 1.17E-05 °C
ΔT 20 °C

Barra : 11
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00070685835 m2 3 4 11 12 3 4 11 12
Δx = 3 m EA/L 0.36 -0.48 -0.36 0.48 3 10178760 -13571680 -10178760 13571680 3 (EA)(α ΔT) 0.6 3 19848.58 3 N
Δy = -4 m K B-k = 28274334 x -0.48 0.64 0.48 -0.64 4 = -13571680 18095574 13571680 -18095574 4 Q°T a = 33080.9706 x -0.8 4 = -26464.8 4 N
L= 5 m -0.36 0.48 0.36 -0.48 11 -10178760 13571680 10178760 -13571680 11 -0.6 11 -19848.6 11 N
λx = 0.6 0.48 -0.64 -0.48 0.64 12 13571680 -18095574 -13571680 18095574 12 0.8 12 26464.78 12 N
λy = -0.8
Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento
Near 2 9 4 D
Fear 7 12 0 EA/L 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.00250158 3 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -69.286941 kN ↖
Grados de libertad N-F qa = 28274334 x -0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.8 x -0.0020107 4 + 33080.9706 x 1 = 69.2869413 kN ↘
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00309362 11
3 4 11 12 -0.0031674 12 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
α 1.17E-05 °C-1
ΔT 20 °C

Barra : 12
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00070685835 m2 11 12 5 6 11 12 5 6
Δx = 3 m EA/L 0.36 0.48 -0.36 -0.48 11 10178760 13571680 -10178760 -13571680 11 (EA)(α ΔT) 0.6 11 19848.58 11 N
Δy = 4 m K B-l= 28274334 x 0.48 0.64 -0.48 -0.64 12 = 13571680 18095574 -13571680 -18095574 12 Q°T a = 33080.9706 x 0.8 12 = 26464.78 12 N
L= 5 m -0.36 -0.48 0.36 0.48 5 -10178760 -13571680 10178760 13571680 5 -0.6 5 -19848.6 5 N
λx = 0.6 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 0.64 6 -13571680 -18095574 13571680 18095574 6 -0.8 6 -26464.8 6 N
λy = 0.8

Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento

Near 7 12 0 D
Fear 3 15 4 EA/L 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.00309362 11 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -75.536941 kN ↗
Grados de libertad N-F qa = 28274334 x -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.8 x -0.0031674 12 + 33080.9706 x 1 = 75.5369413 kN ↙
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00366685 5
11 12 5 6 -0.0017203 6 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
α 1.17E-05 °C-1
ΔT 20 °C

Barra : 13
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00070685835 m2 5 6 13 14 5 6 13 14
Δx = 3 m EA/L 0.36 -0.48 -0.36 0.48 5 10178760 -13571680 -10178760 13571680 5 (EA)(α ΔT) 0.6 5 19848.58 5 N
Δy = -4 m K B-m= 28274334 x -0.48 0.64 0.48 -0.64 6 = -13571680 18095574 13571680 -18095574 6 Q°T a = 33080.9706 x -0.8 6 = -26464.8 6 N
L= 5 m -0.36 0.48 0.36 -0.48 13 -10178760 13571680 10178760 -13571680 13 -0.6 13 -19848.6 13 N
λx = 0.6 0.48 -0.64 -0.48 0.64 14 13571680 -18095574 -13571680 18095574 14 0.8 14 26464.78 14 N
λy = -0.8
Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento
Near 3 15 4 D
Fear 8 18 0 EA/L 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.00366685 5 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -56.786941 kN ↖
Grados de libertad N-F qa = 28274334 x -0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.8 x -0.0017203 6 + 33080.9706 x 1 = 56.7869413 kN ↘
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00448482 13
5 6 13 14 -0.0021549 14 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
α 1.17E-05 °C-1
ΔT 20 °C

Barra : 14
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00070685835 m2 13 14 7 8 13 14 7 8
Δx = 3 m EA/L 0.36 0.48 -0.36 -0.48 13 10178760 13571680 -10178760 -13571680 13 (EA)(α ΔT) 0.6 13 19848.58 13 N
Δy = 4 m K B-n = 28274334 x 0.48 0.64 -0.48 -0.64 14 = 13571680 18095574 -13571680 -18095574 14 Q°T a = 33080.9706 x 0.8 14 = 26464.78 14 N
L= 5 m -0.36 -0.48 0.36 0.48 7 -10178760 -13571680 10178760 13571680 7 -0.6 7 -19848.6 7 N
λx = 0.6 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 0.64 8 -13571680 -18095574 13571680 18095574 8 -0.8 8 -26464.8 8 N
λy = 0.8
Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento
Near 8 18 0 D
Fear 4 21 4 EA/L 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.00448482 13 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -88.036941 kN ↗
Grados de libertad N-F qa = 28274334 x -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.8 x -0.0021549 14 + 33080.9706 x 1 = 88.0369413 kN ↙
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00460048 7
13 14 7 8 0.00018796 8 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
α 1.17E-05 °C-1
ΔT 20 °C

Barra : 15
Matriz de rigidez de la barra Matriz de Temperatura
E= 200000000000 N/m2
A= 0.00070685835 m2 7 8 15 16 7 8 15 16
Δx = 3 m EA/L 0.36 -0.48 -0.36 0.48 7 10178760 -13571680 -10178760 13571680 7 (EA)(α ΔT) 0.6 7 19848.58 7 N
Δy = -4 m K B-ñ = 28274334 x -0.48 0.64 0.48 -0.64 8 = -13571680 18095574 13571680 -18095574 8 Q°T a = 33080.9706 x -0.8 8 = -26464.8 8 N
L= 5 m -0.36 0.48 0.36 -0.48 15 -10178760 13571680 10178760 -13571680 15 -0.6 15 -19848.6 15 N
λx = 0.6 0.48 -0.64 -0.48 0.64 16 13571680 -18095574 -13571680 18095574 16 0.8 16 26464.78 16 N
λy = -0.8

Nodo N x y Estado "q" de barra fuerza actuante en el elemento

Near 4 21 4 D
Fear 9 24 0 EA/L 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 0.00460048 7 (EA)(α ΔT) -1 -44.286941 kN ↖
Grados de libertad N-F qñ= 28274334 x -0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.8 x 0.00018796 8 + 33080.9706 x 1 = 44.2869413 kN ↘
Nx -1° Ny -2° Fx -3° Fy -4° 0.00567708 15
7 8 15 16 0.0005 16 Estado de barra en : TRACCION
α 1.17E-05 °C-1
ΔT 20 °C
 4. MONTAR CARGAS NODALES 6. MONTAR DESPLAZAMIENTOS NODALES 7. MONTAR VECTOR TEMPERATURA
x D
Q =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 0 N 114605300 0 -94247780 0 0 0 0 0 -10178760 13571680 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10178760 -1.4E+07 1 D1 132323.883 1
2 0 N 0 36191147.3693544 0 0 0 0 0 0 13571680 -18095574 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13571680 -1.8E+07 2 D2 -52929.553 2
3 0 N -94247780 0 208853080 0 -94247780 0 0 0 -10178760 -13571680 -10178760 13571680 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 D3 0 3
4 0 N 0 0 0 36191147 0 0 0 0 -13571680 -18095574 13571680 -18095574 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 D4 -52929.553 4
5 0 N 0 0 -94247780 0 208853080 0 -94247780 0 0 0 -10178760 -13571680 -10178760 13571680 0 0 0 0 5 D5 -33080.9706 5
6 0 N 0 0 0 0 0 36191147 0 0 0 0 -13571680 -18095574 13571680 -18095574 0 0 0 0 6 D6 -52929.553 6
7 15000 N 0 0 0 0 -94247780 0 114605300 0 0 0 0 0 -10178760 -13571680 -10178760 13571680 0 0 7 D7 -99242.9119 7
8 0 N = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36191147 0 0 0 0 -13571680 -18095574 13571680 -18095574 0 0 8 x D8 + -52929.553 8
9 0 N -10178760 13571680.2635079 -10178760 -13571680 0 0 0 0 208853080 0 -94247780 0 0 0 0 0 -94247780 0 9 D9 33080.9706 9
10 -10000 N 13571680 -18095573.684677 -13571680 -18095574 0 0 0 0 0 36191147 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 D10 52929.553 10
11 0 N 0 0 -10178760 13571680 -10178760 -13571680 0 0 -94247780 0 208853080 0 -94247780 0 0 0 0 0 11 D11 -33080.9706 11
12 -10000 N 0 0 13571680 -18095574 -13571680 -18095574 0 0 0 0 0 36191147 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 D12 52929.553 12
13 0 N 0 0 0 0 -10178760 13571680 -10178760 -13571680 0 0 -94247780 0 208853080 0 -94247780 0 0 0 13 D13 0 13
14 -10000 N 0 0 0 0 13571680 -18095574 -13571680 -18095574 0 0 0 0 0 36191147 0 0 0 0 14 D14 52929.553 14
15 0 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10178760 13571680 0 0 0 0 -94247780 0 104426540 -13571680 0 0 15 D15 -119091.494 15
16 F16 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 13571680 -18095574 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13571680 18095574 0 0 16 0.0005 26464.7765 16
17 F17 N -10178760 -13571680.263508 0 0 0 0 0 0 -94247780 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 104426540 13571680 17 0 119091.494 17
18 F18 N -13571680 -18095573.684677 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13571680 18095574 18 -0.0001 26464.7765 18

8. MONTAR SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES

8.2. CÁLCULO DE VECTORES DE FUERZA DE REACCIÓN EN LOS APOYOS

8.1. CÁLCULO DE VECTORES DE DESPLAZAMIENTOS
VECTOR DE UND SENTIDO VECTOR DE UND SENTIDO
DESPLAZAMIENTOS m FLECHA Fuerzas KN CARGA
D1 = 0.00129653 → 1 Q16 = 17.500 ↑
D2 = -0.0003007 ↓ 2 Ff = K fl D l + K ff D f  F( T ) f Qk Q17 = -15.000 ←
D3 = 0.00250158 → 3 Q18 = 12.500 ↑

ll  Fl - F(ΔT)l - K lf Df 
D4 = -0.0020107 ↓ 4 VERIFICA Qk:
Dl = K -1 D5 = 0.00366685 → 5 P1 +P2 +P3 +P4 = -30.000 kN
D6 = -0.0017203 ↓ 6 Q16 +Q18 = 30.000 kN
D7 = 0.00460048 → 7
Du D8 = 0.00018796 ↑ 8
D9 = 0.00131163 → 9
D10 = -0.0024426 ↓ 10
D11 = 0.00309362 → 11
D12 = -0.0031674 ↓ 12
D13 = 0.00448482 → 13
D14 = -0.0021549 ↓ 14
𝑫_𝒇=𝑲_𝒇𝒇^(−𝟏) (𝑭_𝒇−𝑭_(∆𝑻)𝒇 D15 =
D16 =
0.00567708
0.0005
→
↑
15
16
−𝑲_𝒇𝒍 𝑫_𝒍) Dk D17 = 0 0 17
D18 = -0.0001 ↓ 18

VERIFICA Dk: D16 = 0.00

D17 = 0.00
D18 = 0.00

9. MONTAR GRÁFICO DE DESPLAZAMIENTOS

9.1 BARRA INDEFORMADA 9.2. VECTOR DESPLAZAMIENTO 9.3 BARRA INDEFORMADA

Barra : 1 Barra : 1 Barra D : 1

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 1 3 4 Near 1 0.001296526 -0.000300671 2 Near 1 3.001296526 3.999699329
Fear 2 9 4 Fear 3 0.002501582 -0.002010744 4 Fear 2 9.002501582 3.997989256

Barra : 2 Barra : 2 Barra D : 2

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 2 9 4 Near 3 0.002501582 -0.002010744 4 Near 2 9.002501582 3.997989256
Fear 3 15 4 Fear 5 0.00366685 -0.001720328 6 Fear 3 15.00366685 3.998279672

Barra : 3 Barra : 3 Barra D: 3

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 3 15 4 Near 5 0.00366685 -0.001720328 6 Near 3 15.00366685 3.998279672
Fear 4 21 4 Fear 7 0.004600484 0.000187962 8 Fear 4 21.00460048 4.000187962

Barra : 4 Barra : 4 Barra D: 4

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 5 0 0 Near 17 0 -0.0001 18 Near 5 0 -0.0001
Fear 6 6 0 Fear 9 0.001311627 -0.002442622 10 Fear 6 6.001311627 -0.002442622

Barra : 5 Barra : 5 Barra D: 5

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 6 6 0 Near 9 0.001311627 -0.002442622 10 Near 6 6.001311627 -0.002442622
Fear 7 12 0 Fear 11 0.00309362 -0.003167371 12 Fear 7 12.00309362 -0.003167371

Barra : 6 Barra : 6 Barra D: 6

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 7 12 0 Near 11 0.00309362 -0.003167371 12 Near 7 12.00309362 -0.003167371
Fear 8 18 0 Fear 13 0.004484824 -0.002154881 14 Fear 8 18.00448482 -0.002154881

Barra : 7 Barra : 7 Barra D: 7

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 8 18 0 Near 13 0.004484824 -0.002154881 14 Near 8 18.00448482 -0.002154881
Fear 9 24 0 Fear 15 0.005677085 0.0005 16 Fear 9 24.00567708 0.0005

Barra : 8 Barra : 8 Barra D: 8

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 5 0 0 Near 17 0 -0.0001 18 Near 5 0 -0.0001
Fear 1 3 4 Fear 1 0.001296526 -0.000300671 2 Fear 1 3.001296526 3.999699329

Barra : 9 Barra : 9 Barra D: 9

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 1 3 4 Near 1 0.001296526 -0.000300671 2 Near 1 3.001296526 3.999699329
Fear 6 6 0 Fear 9 0.001311627 -0.002442622 10 Fear 6 6.001311627 -0.002442622

Barra : 10 Barra : 10 Barra D: 10

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 6 6 0 Near 9 0.001311627 -0.002442622 10 Near 6 6.001311627 -0.002442622
Fear 2 9 4 Fear 3 0.002501582 -0.002010744 4 Fear 2 9.002501582 3.997989256

Barra : 11 Barra : 11 BarraD: 11

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 2 9 4 Near 3 0.002501582 -0.002010744 4 Near 2 9.002501582 3.997989256
Fear 7 12 0 Fear 11 0.00309362 -0.003167371 12 Fear 7 12.00309362 -0.003167371

Barra : 12 Barra : 12 Barra D: 12

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 7 12 0 Near 11 0.00309362 -0.003167371 12 Near 7 12.00309362 -0.003167371
Fear 3 15 4 Fear 5 0.00366685 -0.001720328 6 Fear 3 15.00366685 3.998279672

Barra : 13 Barra : 13 Barra D: 13

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 3 15 4 Near 5 0.00366685 -0.001720328 6 Near 3 15.00366685 3.998279672
Fear 8 18 0 Fear 13 0.004484824 -0.002154881 14 Fear 8 18.00448482 -0.002154881

Barra : 14 Barra : 14 Barra D: 14

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 8 18 0 Near 13 0.004484824 -0.002154881 14 Near 8 18.00448482 -0.002154881
Fear 4 21 4 Fear 7 0.004600484 0.000187962 8 Fear 4 21.00460048 4.000187962

Barra : 15 Barra : 15 Barra D: 15

Nodo N x y Nodo Gdl x y Gdl Nodo N x y
Near 4 21 4 Near 7 0.004600484 0.000187962 8 Near 4 21.00460048 4.000187962
Fear 9 24 0 Fear 15 0.005677085 0.0005 16 Fear 9 24.00567708 0.0005

4.5 DIAGRA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE LA ARMADURA

4

3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

-0.5

Barra : 1 Barra : 2 Barra : 3 Barra : 4 Barra : 5 Barra : 6 Barra : 7 Barra : 8 Barra : 9 Barra : 10 Barra : 11 Barra : 12 Barra : 13 Barra : 14 Barra : 15
Barra D : 1 Barra D : 2 Barra D: 3 Barra D: 4 Barra D: 5 Barra D: 6 Barra D: 7 Barra D: 8 Barra D: 9 Barra D: 10 BarraD: 11 Barra D: 12 Barra D: 13 Barra D: 14 Barra D: 15