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2
P ( E )=ρ=
3
1
P ( F )=1−ρ=q=
3
n=4
Distribucion binomial
P ( x=k ) = n ρk q n−k
()
k
2 4 1 4− 4 ( ) (
P ( x=4 )= 4
()
4 3 3
= 1 0.1975 )( 1 ) = 0.1975
4 2 1 1 4 −1 ( )(
P x=1 =
( )
()
1 3 3
= 4 0.6666 )( 0.0370 )= 0.0987
4 2 2 1 4−2 ( ) (
P x=2 =
( )
()
2 3 3
= 6 0.4444 )( 0.1111 ) = 0.2962
4 2 3 1 4−3 ( ) (
P x=3 =
( )
()
3 3 3
= 4 0.2962 ) ( 0.3333 )= 0.3950
Vega Ramírez Alondra Montserrat Bioestadística
4 2 4 1 4− 4 ( ) (
P x=4 =
( )
()
4 3 3
= 1 0.1975 )( 1 ) = 0.1975
2 0 1 4−0 ( )( ) (
P ( x=0 )= 4
()
0 3 3
= 1 1 0.0123 )= 0.0123
2 1 1 4 −1 ( )(
P ( x=1 )= 4
()
1 3 3
= 4 0.6666 )( 0.0370 )= 0.0987
2 2 1 4−2 ( ) (
P ( x=2 )= 4
()
2 3 3
= 6 0.4444 )( 0.1111 ) = 0.2962
P ( x=k ) = n ρk q n−k
()
k
P ( E )=ρ=0.8
P ( F )=1−0.8=q=0.2
n = 10
P ( F )=1−0. 2=q=0. 8
n = 10
Vega Ramírez Alondra Montserrat Bioestadística
1( ) 1 10−1
]
¿ 1− [ 0.1073+0.2684 ] =0.6242
λ= (25*8) /100 = 2
P ( x=1 )=¿?
λ=2
ⅇ−λ λk ⅇ−2 21
P ( x=1 )= = =0.2706
k! 1!
Vega Ramírez Alondra Montserrat Bioestadística
λ= (125*8) /100 = 10
P ( x ≥ 10 )=1−P ( x <10 )
¿ 1−[ P ( x=0 ) + P ( x=1 ) + P ( x =2 )+ P ( x=3 )+ P ( x=4 ) + P ( x=5 ) + P ( x=6 ) + P ( x=7 ) + P ( x=8 ) + P ( x=9 ) ]
ⅇ−10 100 ⅇ−10 101 ⅇ−10 102 ⅇ−10 10 3 ⅇ−10 104 ⅇ−10 105 ⅇ−10 106 ⅇ−10 107 ⅇ−10 10 8 ⅇ−10 109
¿ 1− [ 0!
+
1!
+
2!
+
3!
+
4!
+
5!
+
6!
+
7!
+
8!
+
9! ]
¿ 1−[ 4.5399 x 10−5 + 4.5399 x 10−5 +2.2699 x 10−3 +7.5666 x 10−3 +0.0189+0.0378+0.0630+ 0.09+0.1125+ 0.1251 ]
¿ 1− [ 0.4572 ] =0.5427
Distribución Hipergeométrica:
r N −r
P ( x=k ) =
( k )( n−k )
( Nn )
=
(61)(15−6 6 15−6 6 15−6
3−1 ) ( 2 )( 3−2 ) ( 3 )( 3−3 )
+ +
15 15
(3) (3) (153)
( 6 ) (36 ) ( 15 ) ( 9 ) ( 20 ) ( 1 )
¿ + + =0.4747+0.2967+ 0.0439=0.81538
( 455 ) ( 455 ) ( 455 )
Distribución Hipergeométrica:
r N −r
P ( x=k ) =
( k )( n−k )
( Nn )
N = 1000
k =10
r = 950
n = 10
9 50 50
P ( x=10 )=
( 10 )( 0 ) ( 1.5733 x 10 ) ( 1 )
=
23
=0.5973
23
10 00 ( 2.6340 x 10 )
( 10 )
Distribucion binomial
P ( x=k ) = n ρk q n−k
()
k
Vega Ramírez Alondra Montserrat Bioestadística
p=0.9 5
q=0 . 5
10( )
P ( x=10 )=( 1 ) ( 0.5987 ) ( 1 )=0.59 8 73
k = 10
ⅇ−λ λk ⅇ−9.5 9.51 0
P x=10 =
( ) = =0.1235
k! 10 !