OBLEA MACHUCA JOSE LUIS

1.- Ajuste de una función

lineal: Y* = a + b X

X Y X2 XY
1 1 1.25 1 1.25
2 2 5 4 10
3 3 11.25 9 33.75
4 4 20 16 80
5 5 30.5 25 152.5
225 sumatoria 15 68 55 277.5
promedio 3 13.6

𝑏=(𝑛 Σ 𝑋𝑌 −(Σ 𝑋)(Σ 𝑌 ))/(𝑛 Σ 𝑋^2 −(Σ 〖𝑋 ) 〗 ^2 )

=

𝑎=𝑌 ̅ −𝑏 𝑋 ̅ = -8.45

𝑌 ̂=𝑎+𝑏𝑥 = -8.45
 Y2
1.5625
25
126.5625
400
930.25
1483.375

7.35

+ 7.35x