 x  1 a

QUINTA PROPIEDAD: £   F ( t ) dt  = £  F ( t )  −  F ( t ) dt
1
 a  s s0

 x  1 0

Consecuencia: Si a = 0 entonces   ( ) 
£ F t dt = £  ( )  s  F ( t ) dt
F t −
1
 0  s 0

 x  1
£   F ( t ) dt  = £  F ( t ) 
 0  s

 x 
Ejemplo: Calcular £   t e −2t sen t dt 
 0 

 x −2t  1
£   t e sen t dt  = £  t e −2t sen t 
 0  s

−1 d
= £  e−2t sent 
s ds

−1 d 1
=
s ds ( s + 2 )2 + 1

−1 − ( 2s + 4 )
=
s ( s 2 + 4s + 5 )2

2s + 4
=
s ( s + 4s + 5 )
2 2

 x  d2  x 
£  t 2  t sen t dt  = 2 £   t sen t dt 
 0  ds  0 

d2 1
= £  t sent 
ds 2 s

d 2  1 −d 
= 2 
£  sent 
ds  s ds 
 d 2  1 −d  1 
=  
ds 2  s ds  s 2 + 1  

 
d 2  1 2s 
=
ds 2  s ( s 2 + 1)2 
 

 
d2  2 
=
ds 2  ( s 2 + 1)2 
 

40s 2 − 8
=
(s + 1)
2 4

 F (t )  

SEXTA PROPIEDAD: Si, £  F ( t )  = f (s) entonces £  =  f (u )

 t  s

 e − at − e − bt 
Ejemplo: Calcular £  
 t 

Primero se calcula, £  e − at − e −bt  = £ e  − £ e 

− at − bt

1 1
= − = f(s)
s +1 s + b

 e − at − e − bt    1 1 
£  =  −  du
 t  s u +a u +b

 u+a  
= lim  ln 
 → 
 u +b s 

  +a s+a
= lim  ln − ln 
 →
  +b s+b 

s+b
= ln
s+a
 
3
Calcular la siguiente integral, t e usando transformadas de
−3t
sent dt =
0
50
Laplace.


£  F (t )  =e − st
F ( t ) dt Por definición
0

Calculando la Transformada:

−d
£  t sent = £  sen t 
ds

−d 1
=
ds s 2 + 1

2s
=
(s + 1)
2 2

Usando la definición:


£  t sen t  =  e− st t sen t dt
0

Igualando:


2s
e
− st
t sent dt =
(s + 1)
2 2
0

Haciendo s = 3, se sigue:


2 ( 3)
e
−3t
t sent dt =
(3 + 1)
2 2
0


3
e
−3t
t sen t dt =
0
50