Zapatas Conectadas Admin

Ф¼ 0.36 cm2 Ф¼ 0.63 cm.
Ф⅜ 0.71 cm2 Ф⅜ 0.95 cm.

Ф½ 1.27 cm 2 Ф½ 1.27 cm.
Ф⅝ 1.98 cm2 Ф⅝ 1.59 cm.
Ф¾ 2.85 cm2 Ф¾ 1.91 cm.
Ф1 5.08 cm2 Ф1 2.54 cm.
PROYECTO: MEJORAMIENTO DE LOS SERVICIOS DE EDUCACION INICIAL ESCOLARIZADA DE LAS LOCALIDADES DE
CHOROBAMBA, PINGO, MOYAN ALTO, SARIN, SANTA ROSA DE CRISNEJAS, SANTA ROSA DE JOCOS Y JOCOS,
PROVINCIA DE CAJABAMBA, REGION CAJAMARCA.
COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
DISEÑO: ZAPATAS Y VIGA DE CIMENTACION- MODULO ADMINISTRACION
DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS EJE A-A=C-C
DATOS:
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Resistencia del terreno : 0.90 Kg/cm 2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
Luz libre entre columnas: 2.75 m. S/C = 250 Kg/cm2
Df = 1.20 m. Piso = 0.10 m
Ko = 0.047 Kg/cm3 H asumido = 0.50 m
Øs = 1.78 Ton/m3 Øca = 2.4 Ton/m3
NPT = 0.15 Øcs = 2.00 Ton/m3
Recub = 7.00 cm
CARGAS
Columna 3G 0.25 x 0.40 Columna 1G 0.25 x 0.25
Pm = 6.59 Ton Pm = 5.45 Ton
Pv = 0.54 Ton Pv = 0.39 Ton
Mmx = -0.070 Ton-m Mmx = 0.000 Ton-m
Mvx = -0.004 Ton-m Mvx = 0.000 Ton-m
Mmy = 0.050 Ton-m Mmy = -0.001 Ton-m
Mvy = -0.001 Ton-m Mvy = 0.001 Ton-m
ESQUEMAS :
a) General :
M1x = 0.05 Ton-m M2x = 0.00 Ton-m
M1y = -0.07 Ton-m M2y = 0.00 Ton-m

P1 = 7.13 Ton P2 = 5.84 Ton
b) Para cargas de Gravedad Longitudinales :
M1x = 0.05 Ton-m M2x = 0.00 Ton-m
P1 = 7.13 Ton P2 = 5.84 Ton
R1 R2
CALCULO ESTRUCTURAL: ZAPATAS - MODULO AULAS

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
1.- DETERMINACION DE LA PRESION NETA :
δnt = δterreno + s/c + h*ca + ep*Øcs + er*Øca

δnt = 7348.754 Kg/m2
δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2
2.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO :
Zapata para la columna 3G
A= P1 = 0.9704 m2
δnt
Asumimos :
B= 1L
L= 1L
→ A= B*L
A= 1 L2 = 0.9704 m2
→ L= 0.99 m
→ B= 0.99 m
Se toma :
L*B = 1.00 x 1.00
1.00
1.00 0.40
2.75 m
M1x = 0.05 Ton-m M2x = 0.00 Ton-m
P1 = 7.13 Ton P2 = 5.84 Ton
L= 2.75 = 2.75 m
R1 R2
R1 = ( ( P1 * ( L +e ) ) - ( M1x + M2x ) ) / L
R1 = 7.11 Ton

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
Determinación de las Presiones :
Ø1 = R1 + M1y * Cx = 6.69 Ton/m2

B*L Iyy
Ø1 = ### < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!
→ L= 1.00 m
→ B= 1.00 m
Se toma :
L*B = 1.00 x 1.00
1.00
L
0.40
1.00
B
Z
0.80
2.75 m
M1x = 0.05 Ton-m M2x = 0.00 Ton-m
P1 = 7.13 Ton P2 = 5.84 Ton
L= 2.75 = 2.75 m
R1 R2
R1 = ( ( P1 * ( L +e ) ) - ( M1x + M2x ) ) / L
R1 = 7.11 Ton
Ø1 = R1 + M1y * Cx = 6.69 Ton/m2

B*L Iyy
Ø1 = ### < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!
Zapata para la columna 1G
Reaccion :
R2 = ( ( P2 * L ) - ( P1 * e ) + ( M1x + M2x ) ) / L
R2 = 5.85 Ton

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
Área :
A= R2 = 0.7964 m2
δnt
Buscamos q las dimensiones de la zapata tengan relación con las dimensiones de la columna.
a-b = L-B
L-B = 0.25 - 0.25

L*B = 0.8 → B= 0.89 m.
→ L= 0.89 m.
Se obtienen las siguientes dimensiones :

L*B = 0.90 x 0.90
Ø2 = R2 + M2y * Cx = 6.64 Ton/m2

B*L Iyy
Ø2 = 6.64 < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!
Se aumenta el Área en un :
10 % Area de la Zapata
→ A= 1.10 A
A= 0.89 m2
a-b = L-B
L-B = 0.25 - 0.25
L*B = 0.89 → B= 0.944 m.
→ L= 0.944 m.

L*B = 0.90 x 0.90
Ø2 = R2 + M2y * Cx = 6.64 Ton/m2

B*L Iyy
Ø2 = 6.64 < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!
3.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LAS CARGAS ULTIMAS DE DISEÑO:

Pu1 = 10.1 Ton
Pu2 = 8.3 Ton
Mu1x = 0.063 Ton-m
Mu2x = 0.00 Ton-m
Mu1y = -0.1 Ton-m
Mu2y = 0.00 Ton-m

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
Columna : 3G
Ru1 = ( ( Pu1 * ( L +e ) ) - ( Mu1x + Mu2x ) ) / L
Ru1 = 10.12 Ton
Øu1 = Ru1 + Mu1y * Cx

B*L Iyy
Øu1 = 9.53 Ton/m2
Columna : 1G
Ru2 = ( ( Pu2 * L ) - ( Pu1 * e ) + ( Mu1x + Mu2x ) ) / L
Ru2 = 8.31 Ton
Øu2 = Ru2 + M2y * Cx

B*L Iyy
Øu2 = 9.34 Ton/m2
4.- DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA :

ZAPATA PARA LA COLUMNA : 3G
a) Carga Última : Pu1 = 10.1 Ton
b) Presión Última : Øu1 = 9.53 Ton/m2
c) Determinación de la Rigidez : h >= Ф * L * ( ( Ko * L / E ) ^ ⅓ ) donde : Ф= 1.07

h >= 0.0298
El valor " h " asumido : h= 0.50 m → Es Correcto

Se adoptará un "h" : h= 0.50 m
Peralte : d= h - recub - Ф/2 Para un : Ф⅝
d= 50 - 7.0 - 0.80
d= 42.21 cm.
d) Verificación del Esfuerzo Cortante :
En la Dirección X-X Cortante en la sección crítica :

Vud = Øu * B * X
Vud = -1.16 Ton
d
1.00
0.25 Cortante Tomado por el concreto :

0.40 x Vc = 0.53 * √f'c * B * d
Vc = 32.4153 Ton
1.00
Se tiene que cumplir la relación :
Vud <= ØVc donde : Ø= 0.75

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
-1.16 < 24.31 Ton → OK !!!

En la Dirección Y-Y Cortante en la sección crítica :
Vud = Øu * B * X
Vud = -0.45 Ton
x
d
1.00

0.40 Vc = 0.53 * √f'c * B * d
Vc = 32.4153 Ton
1.00
-0.45 < 24.31 Ton → OK !!!

e) Verificación por Punzonamiento :
bo = 298.82 cm → Perímetro Punzonado

d/2
d/2 Ao = 0.552 m2 → Área Punzonada

1.00
0.25 At = 1.000 m 2
→ Área Total
0.40 ß= 1.60 → Relación: lado mayor/lado menor
1.00
Cortante actuante por punzonamiento :
Vup = Øu * ( At - Ao )
Vup = 4.26 Ton
Cortante tomado por el Concreto :
Vcp = ( 0.53 + 1.1 / ß ) * √ f'c * bo * d

Vcp = 222.51 Ton
Vcp = 201.04 Ton
Vcp = 1.1 * √ f'c * bo * d
Vcp = 201.04 Ton
→ ØVcp = Ø * Vcp para : Ø= 0.75

ØVcp = 150.78 Ton
Tenemos que :
Vup < ØVcp
4.26 < 201.04 Ton → OK !!!
f) Diseño del Refuerzo :
lx Wux = B * Øu = 9.53 Ton/m
Mux = Wux * lx2 / 2 = 0.43 Ton-m
ly
1.00
0.25 Wuy = L * Øu = 9.53 Ton/m

0.40 Muy = Wuy * ly2 / 2 = 0.67 Ton-m
1.00
En la dirección X-X :

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d
As mín = 7.60 cm2 → para : Ф ½ @ #N/A m.
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * b 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.235 As As = 42862.62
159534.90 - 444.71 As
→ As = 0.2689 cm2 → para : Ф ½ @ #N/A m.
se colocará ………………. Ф½ @ #N/A
En la dirección Y-Y :
As mín = 0.0018 * L * d
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * L 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.235 As As = 66972.85
159534.90 - 444.71 As
→ As = 0.42 cm2 → para : Ф ½ @ #N/A m.
g) Chequeo por Aplastamiento :
Ø Pn = Ø * 0.85 * f'c * A1 para : Ø= 0.70

Ø Pn = 124.95 Ton
Pu = 10.15 Ton
Pu < Ø Pn
10.15 < 124.95 → OK !!!
ZAPATA PARA LA COLUMNA : 1G
a) Carga Última : Pu2 = 8.29 Ton
b) Presión Última : Øu2 = 9.34 Ton/m2
c) Determinación de la Rigidez : h >= Ф * L * ( ( Ko * L / E ) ^ ⅓ ) donde : Ф= 1.07

h >= 0.0259
d= 50 - 7.0 - 0.80
d= 42.21 cm.
d) Verificaión del Esfuerzo Cortante :

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA

Vud = Øu * B * X
Vud = -0.82 Ton
d
0.90

0.25 x Vc = 0.53 * √f'c * B * d
Vc = 29.1737 Ton
0.90
-0.82 < 21.88 Ton → OK !!!

Vud = Øu * B * X
Vud = -0.82 Ton
x
d
0.90

0.25 Vc = 0.53 * √f'c * B * d
Vc = 29.1737 Ton
0.90
-0.82 < 21.88 Ton → OK !!!

e) Verificación por Punzonamiento :

d/2

0.90
0.25 At = 0.810 m2 → Área Total

0.90

Vup = 3.35 Ton
Vcp = ( 0.53 + 1.1 / ß ) * √ f'c * bo * d

Vcp = 267.99 Ton
Vcp = 180.85 Ton
Vcp = 1.1 * √ f'c * bo * d
Vcp = 180.85 Ton

ØVcp = 135.64 Ton

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
Tenemos que :
Vup < ØVcp
3.35 < 180.85 Ton → OK !!!
f) Diseño del Refuerzo :

Mux = Wux * lx / 2
2
= 0.44 Ton-m
ly
0.90
0.25 Wuy = L * Øu = 8.40 Ton/m

0.25 Muy = Wuy * ly2 / 2 = 0.44 Ton-m
0.90
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * b 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.261 As As = 44381.06
159534.90 - 494.12 As
→ As = 0.2784 cm2 → para : Ф ½ @ #N/A m.
As mín = 0.0018 * L * d
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * L 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.261 As As = 44381.06
159534.90 - 494.12 As
→ As = 0.28 cm2 → para : Ф ½ @ #N/A m.
g) Chequeo por Aplastamiento :
Ø Pn = Ø * 0.85 * f'c * A1 para : Ø= 0.70

Ø Pn = 78.09375 Ton

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
Pu = 8.29 Ton
Pu < Ø Pn
8.29 < 78.09375 → OK !!!
5.- DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CIMENTACIÓN :
Diagrama de Momentos :
Pu1 = 10.15 Ton Pu2 = 8.29 Ton
Ru1 = 10.12 Ton Ru2
2.75
Mu1 = 0.06 Ton-m
Mc
Diagrama de Cortantes :
Vu
Pu1 Vu = Ru1 - Pu1 = 0.02 Ton
Suponer Estribos: Ф⅜ y Ф½
Tenemos :
h= L/8 = 0.40 m → d= #N/A cm
b= h /3 = 0.13
b= P1 / ( 31*L ) = 0.08 b= 0.25 m
b= bc = 0.25
Determinación del Área de Acero :

Refuerzo Longitudinal :
As mín = ( 0.8 * √ f'c / fy ) * b * d = #N/A cm2

As mín = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d = #N/A cm2 →
As = Pu / 0.9 fy = 2.19 2 Ф⅝

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * b 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.941 As As = 6180.00
#N/A - 1778.82 As
→ As = #N/A cm2 → para : Ф⅝ → #N/A Ф⅝

→ As = #N/A cm2 → para : Ф⅝ → #N/A Ф⅝
parte superior :………………. Ф⅝ → #N/A Ф⅝ 2Ø5/8"

parte inferior :………………. Ф⅝ → #N/A Ф ⅝ 2Ø1/2"
Refuerzo Transversal :
Corte tomado por el concreto : Vc = 0.53 * √ f'c * b * d

Vc = #N/A Ton
Vc = #N/A ### Vu = 0.02 → #N/A
Colocar Acero Mínimo :

Av mín = 3.5 * b * s / fy ; tomando estribos de : Ф⅜
→ s= 32.5 cm
Se colocan estribos de : Ф⅜ : 1@ 0.050 m

4@ 0.100 m
3@ 0.150 m
resto @ 0.300 m c/e

PROYECTO: MEJORAMIENTO DE LOS SERVICIOS DE EDUCACION INICIAL ESCOLARIZADA DE LAS LOCALIDADES DE CHOROBAMBA,
PINGO, MOYAN ALTO, SARIN, SANTA ROSA DE CRISNEJAS, SANTA ROSA DE JOCOS Y JOCOS, PROVINCIA DE
CAJABAMBA, REGION CAJAMARCA.
COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS EJE B-B
DATOS:
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Resistencia del terreno : 0.90 Kg/cm 2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
Df = 1.20 m. Piso = 0.10 m
Øs = 1.78 Ton/m 3
Øca = 2.4 Ton/m3
NPT = 0.15 Øcs = 2.0 Ton/m3
Recub = 7.0 cm
CARGAS
Columna 3H 0.25 x 0.40 Columna 2H 0.25 x 0.25
Pm = 7.67 Ton Pm = 6.20 Ton
Pv = 0.75 Ton Pv = 0.54 Ton
Mmx = -0.080 Ton-m Mmx = 0.000 Ton-m
Mvx = -0.006 Ton-m Mvx = 0.000 Ton-m
Mmy = -0.030 Ton-m Mmy = -0.001 Ton-m
Mvy = 0.001 Ton-m Mvy = 0.001 Ton-m
ESQUEMAS :
a) General :
M1x = -0.04 Ton-m M2x = 0.00 Ton-m
M1y = -0.08 Ton-m M2y = 0.00 Ton-m

P1 = 8.42 Ton P2 = 6.74 Ton
M1x = -0.04 Ton-m M2x = 0.00 Ton-m
P1 = 8.42 Ton P2 = 6.74 Ton
R1 R2

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA

δnt = 7348.754 Kg/m 2
δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2
Zapata para la columna 3H
A= P1 = 1.14632 m2
δnt
Asumimos :
B= 1L
L= 1L
→ A= B*L
A= 1 L2 = 1.1463 m2
→ L= 1.07 m
→ B= 1.07 m
Se toma :
L*B = 1.10 x 1.10
1.10
1.10 0.40
2.75 m
M1x = -0.04 Ton-m M2x = 0.00 Ton-m
P1 = 8.42 Ton P2 = 6.74 Ton
L= 2.75 = 2.75 m
R1 R2
R1 = ( ( P1 * ( L +e ) ) - ( M1x + M2x ) ) / L
R1 = 8.44 Ton

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
Ø1 = R1 + M1y * Cx = 6.62 Ton/m2

B*L Iyy
Ø1 = ### < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!
→ L= 1.10 m
→ B= 1.10 m
Se toma :
L*B = 1.10 x 1.10
1.10
L
0.40
1.10
B
Z
0.90
2.75 m
M1x = -0.04 Ton-m M2x = 0.00 Ton-m
P1 = 8.42 Ton P2 = 6.74 Ton
L= 2.75 = 2.75 m
R1 R2
R1 = ( ( P1 * ( L +e ) ) - ( M1x + M2x ) ) / L
R1 = 8.44 Ton
Ø1 = R1 + M1y * Cx = 6.62 Ton/m2

B*L Iyy
Ø1 = ### < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!

Reaccion :
R2 = ( ( P2 * L ) - ( P1 * e ) + ( M1x + M2x ) ) / L
R2 = 6.72 Ton

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
Área :
A= R2 = 0.9151 m2
δnt
a-b = L-B
L-B = 0.25 - 0.25

L*B = 0.92 → B= 0.9566 m.
→ L= 0.9566 m.

L*B = 1.00 x 1.00
Ø2 = R2 + M2y * Cx = 6.25 Ton/m2

B*L Iyy
Ø2 = 6.25 < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 OK !!!
→ A= 1.10 A
A= 1.10 m2
a-b = L-B
L-B = 0.25 - 0.25
L*B = 1.10 → B= 1.049 m.
→ L= 1.049 m.

L*B = 1.00 x 1.00
Ø2 = R2 + M2y * Cx = 6.25 Ton/m2

B*L Iyy
Ø2 = 6.25 < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!
3.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LAS CARGAS ULTIMA

Pu1 = 12.0 Ton
Pu2 = 9.6 Ton
Mu1x = -0.052 Ton-m
Mu2x = 0.00 Ton-m
Mu1y = -0.11 Ton-m
Mu2y = 0.00 Ton-m

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
Columna : 3H
Ru1 = ( ( Pu1 * ( L +e ) ) - ( Mu1x + Mu2x ) ) / L
Ru1 = 12.04 Ton

B*L Iyy
Øu1 = 9.45 Ton/m2
Columna : 2H
Ru2 = 9.57 Ton

B*L Iyy
Øu2 = 8.71 Ton/m2

ZAPATA PARA LA COLUMNA : 3H
a ) Carga Última : Pu1 = 12.0 Ton
b ) Presión Última : Øu1 = 9.45 Ton/m2
c ) Determinación de la Rigidez : h >= Ф * L * ( ( Ko * L / E ) ^ ⅓ ) donde : Ф= 1.07

h >= 0.0338

d= 50 - 7.0 - 0.80
d= 42.21 cm.
d ) Verificación del Esfuerzo Cortante :

Vud = Øu * B * X
Vud = -0.75 Ton
d
1.10

0.40 x Vc = 0.53 * √f'c * B * d
Vc = 35.65678 Ton
1.10

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
-0.75 < 26.74 Ton → OK !!!

Vud = Øu * B * X
Vud = 0.03 Ton
x
d
1.10

0.40 Vc = 0.53 * √f'c * B * d
Vc = 35.65678 Ton
1.10
0.03 < 26.74 Ton → OK !!!

e ) Verificación por Punzonamiento :

d/2
d/2 Ao = 0.552 m 2
→ Área Punzonada
1.10
0.25 At = 1.210 m 2
→ Área Total
1.10
Vup = 6.21 Ton
Vcp = ( 0.53 + 1.1 / ß ) * √ f'c * bo * d

Vcp = 222.51 Ton
Vcp = 201.04 Ton
Vcp = 1.1 * √ f'c * bo * d
Vcp = 201.04 Ton

ØVcp = 150.78 Ton
Tenemos que :
Vup < ØVcp
6.21 < 201.04 Ton → OK !!!
f ) Diseño del Refuerzo :
Mux = Wux * lx2 / 2 = 0.64 Ton-m
ly
1.10
0.25 Wuy = L * Øu = 10.40 Ton/m

0.40 Muy = Wuy * ly2 / 2 = 0.94 Ton-m
1.10

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * b 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.214 As As = 63680.26
159534.90 - 404.28 As
→ As = 0.3996 cm2 → para : Ф ½ @ #N/A m.
As mín = 0.0018 * L * d
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * L 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.214 As As = 93895.89
159534.90 - 404.28 As
→ As = 0.59 cm2 → para : Ф ½ @ #N/A m.
g ) Chequeo por Aplastamiento :
Ø Pn = Ø * 0.85 * f'c * A1 para : Ø= 0.70

Ø Pn = 124.95 Ton
Pu = 12.02 Ton
Pu < Ø Pn
12.02 < 124.95 → OK !!!

h >= 0.0298

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA

d= 50 - 7.0 - 0.80
d= 42.21 cm.
d ) Verificaión del Esfuerzo Cortante :

Vud = Øu * B * X
Vud = -0.41 Ton
d
1.00

0.25 x Vc = 0.53 * √f'c * B * d
Vc = 32.41525 Ton
1.00
-0.41 < 24.31 Ton → OK !!!

Vud = Øu * B * X
Vud = -0.41 Ton
x
d
1.00

0.25 Vc = 0.53 * √f'c * B * d
Vc = 32.41525 Ton
1.00
-0.41 < 24.31 Ton → OK !!!
bo = 268.82 cm Perímetro Punzonado

d/2
d/2 Ao = 0.452 m 2
Área Punzonada
1.00
0.25 At = 1.000 m 2
Área Total
lado
0.25 ß= 1.00 Relación: mayor/l
ado
menor
1.00
Vup = 4.78 Ton

Vcp = ( 0.53 + 1.1 / ß ) * √ f'c * bo * d
Vcp = 267.99 Ton
Vcp = 180.85 Ton
Vcp = 1.1 * √ f'c * bo * d
Vcp = 180.85 Ton

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA

ØVcp = 135.64 Ton
Tenemos que :
Vup < ØVcp
4.78 < 180.85 Ton → OK !!!

Mux = Wux * lx2 / 2 = 0.61 Ton-m
ly
1.00
0.25 Wuy = L * Øu = 8.71 Ton/m

0.25 Muy = Wuy * ly / 2
2
= 0.61 Ton-m
1.00
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * b 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.235 As As = 61260.94
159534.90 - 444.71 As
→ As = 0.3844 cm2 → para : Ф ½ @ #N/A m.
As mín = 0.0018 * L * d
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * L 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.235 As As = 61260.94
159534.90 - 444.71 As
→ As = 0.38 cm2 → para : Ф ½ @ #N/A m.
Ø Pn = Ø * 0.85 * f'c * A1 para : Ø= 0.70

Ø Pn = 78.09375 Ton
Pu = 9.59 Ton
Pu < Ø Pn
9.59 < 78.09375 → OK !!!

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
Pu1 = 12.02 Ton Pu2 = 9.59 Ton
Ru1 = 12.04 Ton Ru2
2.75
Mu1 = -0.05 Ton-m
Mc
Vu
Pu1 Vu = Ru1 - Pu1 = -0.02 Ton
Tenemos :
h= L/8 = 0.40 m → d= #N/A cm
b= h /3 = 0.13
b= P1 / ( 31*L ) = 0.10 b= 0.25 m
b= bc = 0.25


As mín = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d = #N/A cm2 →
As = Pu / 0.9 fy = 3.18 2 Ф⅝
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * b 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.941 As As = -5360.00
#N/A - 1778.82 As

COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
→ As = #N/A cm2 → para : Ф⅝ → #N/A Ф⅝

→ As = #N/A cm2 → para : Ф⅝ → #N/A Ф⅝
parte superior :………………. Ф⅝ → #N/A Ф⅝ 2Ф 5/8"

parte inferior :………………. Ф⅝ → #N/A Ф⅝ 2Ф 1/2"

Vc = #N/A Ton
Vc = #N/A ### Vu = -0.02 → #N/A

→ s= 32.5 cm

4@ 0.100 m
3@ 0.150 m
resto @ 0.300 m

PROYECTO MEJORAMIENTO DE LOS SERVICIOS DE EDUCACION INICIAL ESCOLARIZADA DE LAS LOCALIDADES DE CHOROBAMBA,
PINGO, MOYAN ALTO, SARIN, SANTA ROSA DE CRISNEJAS, SANTA ROSA DE JOCOS Y JOCOS, PROVINCIA DE CAJABAMBA,
REGION CAJAMARCA.
COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
DISEÑO DE VIGA DE CIMENTACION EJE 1-1=3-3
DATOS:
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Resistencia del terreno : 0.90 Kg/cm2 f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
Df = 1.20 m. Piso = 0.10 m
Øs = 1.78 Ton/m3 Øca = 2.4 Ton/m3
NPT = 0.15 Øcs = 2.0 Ton/m3
Recub = 7.0 cm
CARGAS
Columna 1H 0.25 x 0.40 Columna 2H 0.25 x 0.40
Pm = 6.59 Ton Pm = 7.67 Ton
Pv = 0.54 Ton Pv = 0.75 Ton
Mmx = -0.070 Ton-m Mmx = -0.080 Ton-m
Mvx = -0.004 Ton-m Mvx = -0.006 Ton-m
Mmy = 0.050 Ton-m Mmy = -0.030 Ton-m
Mvy = -0.001 Ton-m Mvy = 0.001 Ton-m
ESQUEMAS :
a) General :
M1x = 0.05 Ton-m M2x = -0.04 Ton-m
M1y = -0.07 Ton-m M2y = -0.08 Ton-m

P1 = 7.13 Ton P2 = 8.42 Ton
M1x = 0.05 Ton-m M2x = -0.04 Ton-m
P1 = 7.13 Ton P2 = 8.42 Ton
R1 R2

REGION CAJAMARCA.
COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA

δnt = 7348.75 Kg/m2
δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2
A= P1 = 0.97 m2
δnt
Asumimos :
B= 1L
L= 1L
→ A= B*L
A= 1 L2 = 0.9704 m2
→ L= 0.99 m
→ B= 0.99 m
Se toma :
L*B = 1.00 x 1.00
1.00
1.00 0.40
3.13 m
M1x =0.05 Ton-m M2x = -0.04 Ton-m
P1 = 7.13 Ton P2 = 8.42 Ton
L= 3.13 = 3.13 m
R1 R2
R1 = ( ( P1 * ( L +e ) ) - ( M1x + M2x ) ) / L
R1 = 7.13 Ton

REGION CAJAMARCA.
COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
Ø1 = R1 + M1y * Cx = 6.70 Ton/m2

B*L Iyy
Ø1 = ### < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!
→ L= 1.00 m
→ B= 1.00 m
Se toma :
L*B = 1.00 x 1.00
1.00
L
0.40
1.00
B
Z
0.80
3.13 m
M1x =0.05 Ton-m M2x = -0.04 Ton-m
P1 = 7.13 Ton P2 = 8.42 Ton
L= 3.13 = 3.13 m
R1 R2
R1 = ( ( P1 * ( L +e ) ) - ( M1x + M2x ) ) / L
R1 = 7.13 Ton
Ø1 = R1 + M1y * Cx = 6.70 Ton/m2

B*L Iyy
Ø1 = ### < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!
Reaccion :
R2 = ( ( P2 * L ) - ( P1 * e ) + ( M1x + M2x ) ) / L
R2 = 8.43 Ton

REGION CAJAMARCA.
COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
Área :
A= R2 = 1.1468 m2
δnt
a-b = L-B
L-B = 0.4 - 0.25

L*B = 1.15 → B= 1 m.
→ L= 1.15 m.

L*B = 1.10 x 1.10
Ø2 = R2 + M2y * Cx = 6.64 Ton/m2

B*L Iyy
Ø2 = 6.64 < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!
→ A= 1.10 A
A= 1.33 m2
a-b = L-B
L-B = 0.40 - 0.25
L*B = 1.33 → B= 1.081 m.
→ L= 1.231 m.

L*B = 1.10 x 1.10
Ø2 = R2 + M2y * Cx = 6.64 Ton/m2

B*L Iyy
Ø2 = 6.64 < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!
3.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LAS CARGAS ULTIMAS DE DISEÑO:

Pu1 = 10.1 Ton
Pu2 = 12.0 Ton
Mu1x = 0.063 Ton-m
Mu2x = -0.05 Ton-m
Mu1y = -0.1 Ton-m
Mu2y = -0.11 Ton-m

REGION CAJAMARCA.
COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
Columna 1H
Ru1 = ( ( Pu1 * ( L +e ) ) - ( Mu1x + Mu2x ) ) / L
Ru1 = 10.14 Ton

B*L Iyy
Øu1 = 9.54 Ton/m2
Columna 2H
Ru2 = 12.02 Ton

B*L Iyy
Øu2 = 8.63 Ton/m2


h >= 0.0298
El valor " h " asumido : h = 0.50 m → Es Correcto

Se adoptará un "h" : h = 0.50 m
Peralte : d = h - recub - Ф/2 Para un : Ф⅝
d= 50 - 7.0 - 0.80
d= 42.21 cm.
d ) Verificación del Esfuerzo Cortante :

Vud = Øu * B * X
Vud = -1.16 Ton
d
1.00

0.40 x Vc = 0.53 * √f'c * B * d
Vc = 32.42 Ton
1.00

REGION CAJAMARCA.
COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
-1.16 < 24.31 Ton → OK !!!

Vud = Øu * B * X
Vud = -0.45 Ton
x
d
1.00

0.40 Vc = 0.53 * √f'c * B * d
Vc = 32.42 Ton
1.00
-0.45 < 24.31 Ton → OK !!!


d/2
d/2 Ao = 0.552 m 2
→ Área Punzonada
1.00
0.25 At = 1.000 m2 → Área Total

1.00
Vup = 4.27 Ton
Vcp = ( 0.53 + 1.1 / ß ) * √ f'c * bo * d

Vcp = 222.51 Ton
Vcp = 201.04 Ton
Vcp = 1.1 * √ f'c * bo * d
Vcp = 201.04 Ton

ØVcp = 150.78 Ton
Tenemos que :
Vup < ØVcp
4.27 < 201.04 Ton → OK !!!
Mux = Wux * lx2 / 2 = 0.43 Ton-m
ly
1.00
0.25 Wuy = L * Øu = 9.54 Ton/m

0.40 Muy = Wuy * ly2 / 2 = 0.67 Ton-m
1.00
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d

REGION CAJAMARCA.
COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * b 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.235 As As = 42947.94
159534.90 - 444.71 As
→ As = 0.2694 cm2 → para : Ф ½ @ #N/A m.
As mín = 0.0018 * L * d
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * L 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.235 As As = 67106.15
159534.90 - 444.71 As
→ As = 0.42 cm2 → para : Ф ½ @ #N/A m.
Ø Pn = Ø * 0.85 * f'c * A1 para : Ø= 0.70

Ø Pn = 124.95 Ton
Pu = 10.15 Ton
Pu < Ø Pn
10.15 < 124.95 → OK !!!

h >= 0.0338
El valor " h " asumido : h = 0.50 m → Es Correcto
Se adoptará un "h" : h = 0.50 m
Peralte : d = h - recub - Ф/2 Para un : Ф⅝
d= 50 - 7.0 - 0.80
d= 42.21 cm.

REGION CAJAMARCA.
COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
d ) Verificaión del Esfuerzo Cortante :

Vud = Øu * B * X
Vud = -0.68 Ton
d
1.1

0.40 x Vc = 0.53 * √f'c * B * d
Vc = 35.66 Ton
1.1
-0.68 < 26.74 Ton → OK !!!

Vud = Øu * B * X
Vud = 0.03 Ton
x
d
1.1

0.40 Vc = 0.53 * √f'c * B * d
Vc = 35.66 Ton
1.1
0.03 < 26.74 Ton → OK !!!

d/2

1.1
0.25 At = 1.210 m2 → Área Total

1.1
Vup = 5.67 Ton

REGION CAJAMARCA.
COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
Vcp = ( 0.53 + 1.1 / ß ) * √ f'c * bo * d

Vcp = 222.51 Ton
Vcp = 201.04 Ton
Vcp = 1.1 * √ f'c * bo * d
Vcp = 201.04 Ton

ØVcp = 150.78 Ton
Tenemos que :
Vup < ØVcp
5.67 < 201.04 Ton → OK !!!

Mux = Wux * lx2 / 2 = 0.58 Ton-m
ly
1.10
0.25 Wuy = L * Øu = 9.49 Ton/m

0.40 Muy = Wuy * ly2 / 2 = 0.86 Ton-m
1.10
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * b 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.214 As As = 58134.64
159534.90 - 404.28 As
→ As = 0.3647 cm2 → para : Ф ½ @ #N/A m.
As mín = 0.0018 * L * d
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * L 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.214 As As = 85718.93
159534.90 - 404.28 As
→ As = 0.54 cm2 → para : Ф ½ @ #N/A m.

REGION CAJAMARCA.
COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA
Ø Pn = Ø * 0.85 * f'c * A1 para : Ø= 0.70

Ø Pn = 124.95 Ton
Pu = 12.02 Ton
Pu < Ø Pn
12.02 < 124.95 → OK !!!
Pu1 = 10.15 Ton Pu2 = 12.02 Ton
Ru1 = 10.14 Ton Ru2
3.13
Mu1 = 0.01 Ton-m
Mc
Vu
Pu1 Vu = Ru1 - Pu1 = 0.00 Ton
Tenemos :
h= L/8 = 0.40 m → d= #N/A cm
b= h /3 = 0.13
b= P1 / ( 31*L ) = 0.07 b= 0.25 m
b= bc = 0.25

REGION CAJAMARCA.
COLEGIO: CHOROBAMBA


As mín = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d = #N/A cm2 →
As = Pu / 0.9 fy = 2.68 2 Ф⅝ 2Ф 5/8+1Ф 1/2
a= As * fy As = Mu
0.85 * f'c * b 0.9 * fy * (d - a/2)
a= 0.941 As As = 1100.00
#N/A - 1778.82 As
→ As = #N/A cm2 → para : Ф⅝ → #N/A Ф⅝

→ As = #N/A cm 2
→ para : Ф⅝ → #N/A Ф ⅝
parte superior :………………. Ф ⅝ → #N/A Ф ⅝ 2Ф 5/8"

parte inferior :………………. Ф ⅝ → #N/A Ф ⅝ 2Ф 1/2"

Vc = #N/A Ton
Vc = #N/A ### Vu = 0.00 → #N/A

→ s= 32.5 cm

4@ 0.100 m
3@ 0.150 m
resto @ 0.300 m c/e

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Ф¼ 0.36 cm2 Ф¼ 0.63 cm.

Ф⅜ 0.71 cm2 Ф⅜ 0.95 cm.

DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS EJE A-A=C-C

M1x = 0.05 Ton-m M2x = 0.00 Ton-m

M1y = -0.07 Ton-m M2y = 0.00 Ton-m

b) Para cargas de Gravedad Longitudinales :

M1x = 0.05 Ton-m M2x = 0.00 Ton-m

P1 = 7.13 Ton P2 = 5.84 Ton

CALCULO ESTRUCTURAL: ZAPATAS - MODULO AULAS

1.- DETERMINACION DE LA PRESION NETA :

δnt = δterreno + s/c + h*ca + ep*Øcs + er*Øca

Zapata para la columna 3G

M1x = 0.05 Ton-m M2x = 0.00 Ton-m

P1 = 7.13 Ton P2 = 5.84 Ton

CALCULO ESTRUCTURAL: ZAPATAS - MODULO AULAS

Determinación de las Presiones :

Ø1 = R1 + M1y * Cx = 6.69 Ton/m2

Ø1 = ### < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!

M1x = 0.05 Ton-m M2x = 0.00 Ton-m

P1 = 7.13 Ton P2 = 5.84 Ton

Determinación de las Presiones :

Ø1 = R1 + M1y * Cx = 6.69 Ton/m2

Ø1 = ### < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!

Zapata para la columna 1G

CALCULO ESTRUCTURAL: ZAPATAS - MODULO AULAS

L-B = 0.25 - 0.25

Se obtienen las siguientes dimensiones :

Ø2 = R2 + M2y * Cx = 6.64 Ton/m2

Ø2 = 6.64 < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!

Se obtienen las siguientes dimensiones :

Ø2 = R2 + M2y * Cx = 6.64 Ton/m2

Ø2 = 6.64 < δnt = 7.35 Ton/m2 → OK !!!

3.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LAS CARGAS ULTIMAS DE DISEÑO:

CALCULO ESTRUCTURAL: ZAPATAS - MODULO AULAS

Ru1 = 10.12 Ton

Øu1 = Ru1 + Mu1y * Cx

Øu1 = 9.53 Ton/m2

Ru2 = ( ( Pu2 * L ) - ( Pu1 * e ) + ( Mu1x + Mu2x ) ) / L

Ru2 = 8.31 Ton

Øu2 = Ru2 + M2y * Cx

Øu2 = 9.34 Ton/m2

4.- DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA :

a) Carga Última : Pu1 = 10.1 Ton

b) Presión Última : Øu1 = 9.53 Ton/m2

c) Determinación de la Rigidez : h >= Ф * L * ( ( Ko * L / E ) ^ ⅓ ) donde : Ф= 1.07

El valor " h " asumido : h= 0.50 m → Es Correcto

d) Verificación del Esfuerzo Cortante :

En la Dirección X-X Cortante en la sección crítica :

0.25 Cortante Tomado por el concreto :

Vud <= ØVc donde : Ø= 0.75

CALCULO ESTRUCTURAL: ZAPATAS - MODULO AULAS

-1.16 < 24.31 Ton → OK !!!

0.25 Cortante Tomado por el concreto :

Vud <= ØVc donde : Ø= 0.75

-0.45 < 24.31 Ton → OK !!!

bo = 298.82 cm → Perímetro Punzonado

d/2 Ao = 0.552 m2 → Área Punzonada

Cortante tomado por el Concreto :

Vcp = ( 0.53 + 1.1 / ß ) * √ f'c * bo * d

→ ØVcp = Ø * Vcp para : Ø= 0.75

0.25 Wuy = L * Øu = 9.53 Ton/m

CALCULO ESTRUCTURAL: ZAPATAS - MODULO AULAS

→ As = 0.2689 cm2 → para : Ф ½ @ #N/A m.

δnt = δterreno + s/c + hca + epØcs + er*Øca

δnt = δterreno + s/c + hca + epØcs + er*Øca