6.

OBTENCIÓN Y REGISTRO DE DATOS

Ensayo Nº x ± Δ x (cm) tO ± Δt O(ms) tO´ ± Δ t O ´ (ms)

1 6.0 ± 0.5 10847 ± 0.001 10207 ± 0.001
2 10.0 ± 0.5 10407 ± 0.001 10135 ± 0.001
3 15.0 ± 0.5 9976 ± 0.001 10045 ± 0.001
4 20.0 ± 0.5 9669 ± 0.001 9966 ± 0.001
5 25.0 ± 0.5 9455 ± 0.001 9896 ± 0.001
6 30.0 ± 0.5 9313 ± 0.001 9833 ± 0.001
7 35.0 ± 0.5 9235 ± 0.001 9782 ± 0.001
8 40.0 ± 0.5 9203 ± 0.001 9738 ± 0.001
9 45.0 ± 0.5 9211 ± 0.001 9711 ± 0.001
10 50.0 ± 0.5 9256 ± 0.001 9694 ± 0.001
11 55.0 ± 0.5 9321 ± 0.001 9693 ± 0.001
12 60.0 ± 0.5 9408 ± 0.001 9706 ± 0.001
13 65.0 ± 0.5 9514 ± 0.001 9736 ± 0.001
14 70.0 ± 0.5 9631 ± 0.001 9784 ± 0.001
15 75.0 ± 0.5 9762 ± 0.001 9851 ± 0.001
16 80.0 ± 0.5 9902 ± 0.001 9942 ± 0.001
17 85.0 ± 0.5 10051 ± 0.001 10055 ± 0.001
18 90.0 ± 0.5 10206 ± 0.001 10193 ± 0.001
19 93.0 ± 0.5 10287 ± 0.001 10275 ± 0.001
“a” = 15 (cm) Nº de oscilaciones = 5

Donde: a = Distancia constante de la masa de 1000 (g) respecto de O.

x = Distancia variable de la masa de 1400 (g) respecto de O.

7. CÁLCULOS Y GRÁFICO

Ensayo Nº x ± Δ x (cm) tO ± Δt O(ms) tO´ ± Δ t O ´ (ms)

1 6.0 ± 0.5 10.847 ± 0.001 10.207 ± 0.001
2 10.0 ± 0.5 10.407 ± 0.001 10.135 ± 0.001
3 15.0 ± 0.5 9.976 ± 0.001 10.045 ± 0.001
4 20.0 ± 0.5 9.669 ± 0.001 9.966 ± 0.001
5 25.0 ± 0.5 9.455 ± 0.001 9.896 ± 0.001
6 30.0 ± 0.5 9.313 ± 0.001 9.833 ± 0.001
7 35.0 ± 0.5 9.235 ± 0.001 9.782 ± 0.001
8 40.0 ± 0.5 9.203 ± 0.001 9.738 ± 0.001
9 45.0 ± 0.5 9.211 ± 0.001 9.711 ± 0.001
10 50.0 ± 0.5 9.256 ± 0.001 9.694 ± 0.001
11 55.0 ± 0.5 9.321 ± 0.001 9.693 ± 0.001
12 60.0 ± 0.5 9.408 ± 0.001 9.706 ± 0.001
13 65.0 ± 0.5 9.514 ± 0.001 9.736 ± 0.001
14 70.0 ± 0.5 9.631 ± 0.001 9.784 ± 0.001
15 75.0 ± 0.5 9.762 ± 0.001 9.851 ± 0.001
16 80.0 ± 0.5 9.902 ± 0.001 9.942 ± 0.001
17 85.0 ± 0.5 10.051 ± 0.001 10.055 ± 0.001
 18 90.0 ± 0.5 10.206 ± 0.001 10.193 ± 0.001
19 93.0 ± 0.5 10.287 ± 0.001 10.275 ± 0.001
“a” = 0.15 (cm) Nº de oscilaciones = 5

t
P= [s]
N º de Osc

Ensayo Nº x ± Δx (m) PO ± Δ PO (s) PO´ ± Δ PO ´(s)

1 0.06 ± 0.05 2.1694± 0.0002 2.0414± 0.0002
2 0.10 ± 0.05 2.0814± 0.0002 2.0270± 0.0002
3 0.15 ± 0.05 1.9952± 0.0002 2.0090± 0.0002
4 0.20 ± 0.05 1.9398± 0.0002 1.9932± 0.0002
5 0.25 ± 0.05 1.891± 0.0002 1.9792± 0.0002
6 0.30 ± 0.05 1.8626± 0.0002 1.9666± 0.0002
7 0.35 ± 0.05 1.8470± 0.0002 1.9564± 0.0002
8 0.40 ± 0.05 1.8406± 0.0002 1.9476± 0.0002
9 0.45 ± 0.05 1.8422± 0.0002 1.9422± 0.0002
10 0.50 ± 0.05 1.8512± 0.0002 1.9388± 0.0002
11 0.55 ± 0.05 1.8642± 0.0002 1.9386± 0.0002
12 0.60 ± 0.05 1.8816± 0.0002 1.9412± 0.0002
13 0.65 ± 0.05 1.9028± 0.0002 1.9472± 0.0002
14 0.70 ± 0.05 1.9262± 0.0002 1.9568± 0.0002
15 0.75 ± 0.05 1.9524± 0.0002 1.9702± 0.0002
16 0.80 ± 0.05 1.9804± 0.0002 1.9884± 0.0002
17 0.85 ± 0.05 2.0102± 0.0002 2.0110± 0.0002
18 0.90 ± 0.05 2.0412± 0.0002 2.0386± 0.0002
19 0.93 ± 0.05 2.0574± 0.0002 2.0550± 0.0002
CALCULO PARA LA GRAFICA
Calculo del E x

Rango 1-0 (m)=1(m)

cm
Longitud de eje 1(m) * 10 m = 10 cm
10
10 1 cm
E x= =
1 0.1m
10

Calculo del E p
Rango 5-1 (m)=4(m)
cm
Longitud de eje 4(s) * 5 s = 20 cm
20
20 1 cm
Ep= =
4 0.2 m
20

Observando de la gráfica los puntos:

PO = 1.99 (s)

PO´ = 2.03 (s)

Sumando ambos puntos, para luego hallar el promedio

1.99+2.03
P= =2 .01 [ s ]
2

Con P = 2.01 (s) y LEQ = 0.994 (m)

Reemplazando en la formula se tiene:

4 π 2 L EQ m
g=
P2 [ ]
s2

4 π 2∗0.994
g=
2 .012

m
g=9.713013811
[ ]
s2

El cálculo de error de la gravedad:

dg
Δ g= [ ]
dp
∗∆ P

4 π 2∗0.994(−2)
Δ g= ∗∆ P
P3
 4 π 2∗0.994(−2)
Δ g= ∗0.0002
2 .013

m
Δ g=−0.001 927104
[]
s2

Por tanto el resultado final sera:

m
g=9.713 ±0.002
[ ]
s2