1.

El área de la laguna
m3 3
Vol=3.5 d∗4500 =15 750 m
d

15 750 m 3 2
A= =4500 m
3.5 m

2. Temperaturas del agua residual en las estaciones:

m3
4500 m2∗0.5∗9.4 ° C+ 45 00 ∗1 4.7 ° C
d
T w ( invierno )= =1 2.9° C
2 m3
4500 m ∗0.5+ 45 00
d

m3
4500 m2∗0.5∗34.5° C+ 45 00 ∗1 4.7 ° C
d
T w ( verano )= =21. 3 ° C
2 m3
4500 m ∗0.5+ 45 00
d
3. Tiempos de retención:
K T =K 20∗1.08T −20

K 12.9=2. 3 d−1∗1.0812.9−20=1.33 d−1

0.8 75
θ ( inv . )= −1
=5.26 dias
1.33 d ∗(1−0.8 75)

K T =K 20∗1.08T −20

K 21.3=2.3 d−1∗1.0821.3−20=2.54 d −1
0.9 12
θ ( ver . ) = −1
=4. 08 dias
2. 54 d ∗(1−0.912)
4. DBO de los efluentes
mg
250
l
S ( inv )= −1
=31.27 mg/l
1+1. 33 d ∗5.26 d
mg
250
l
S ( ver )= −1
=22.00 mg/l
1+2.54 d ∗4 .08 d
5. La DBO soluble:
mg
150 ∗(1+5.26 d∗0.09 d−1 )
l
Se ( inv )= =11.61 mg/ l
mg SSV
(
5.26 d∗ 0.65
mg DBO
−1
∗6 d −0.09 d −1−1
)
mg
150 ∗(1+4.08 d∗0.09 d−1)
l
Se ( ver )= =14.1 mg/l
mg SSV
4.08 d∗ 0.65 (mg DBO
−1 −1
∗6 d −0.09 d −1 )
6. La Biomasa generada en cada periodo:
mg SSV mg mg
X ( inv ) =
0.65
mg DBO (
250
l
−11.61
l )
=19.38mg SSV /l
−1
1+1.33 d ∗5.26 d

mg SSV mg mg
X ( ver )=
0.65
mg DBO (
250
l
−14.10
l )
=13.64 mg SSV /l
−1
1+2.54 d ∗4.08 d

7. La cantidad de oxígeno requerido en cada época:

¿=F∗E∗S o∗Q∗10−3

mg m3 −3
¿ ( inv ) =1.3∗0.875∗2 5 0 ∗4500 ∗10 =1279.67 Kg O 2 /dia=53.32 Kg O 2 /h
l d

mg m3 −3
¿ ( ver )=1.3∗0.912∗2 5 0 ∗45 00 ∗10 =1333.8 Kg O2 / dia=55.58 KgO 2 /h
l d
8. La Transferencia de oxígeno en cada época:

β∗C S (T , A )−C L
N=N o∗α∗(1.024 )T−20∗
[ C S (20 ,0 ) ]
mg 625 msnm
C S (12.9,625 )=10.50
l
∗ 1− ( 9450 )
=9.81 mg/l

mg mg
N ( inv )=1.8
kg O2
kWh
∗0.85∗( 1.024 )12.9−20∗
[ 1.1∗9.81

9.1
l
mg
l
−1.5
l
]
=1.320 KgO2 / Kwh

mg 625 msnm
C S (21.3,625 )=8.85
l
∗ 1− ( 9450 )
=8.26 mg/ l

mg mg
N ( ver )=1.8
kg O2
kWh
∗0.85∗( 1.024 )
21.3−20
∗
[ 1.1∗8.26

9.1
l
mg
l
−1.5
l
]
=1.315 Kg O2 / Kwh

9. La cantidad de SST antes de la sedimentación en cada época:

mgSSV
19.38
mg l
Xe ( inv )=350 + =374.24 mg/l
l 0.8
mgSSV
13.64
mg l
Xe ( ver )=350 + =367.05 mg/l
l 0.8
10. La producción de lodos en SSV y SST:
 m3
∗1000l
d
∗1 Kg
mgSSV 1 m3
P x ( inv )=19.38 ∗45 00 6
=87.21 KgSSV /d
l 10 mg

m3
∗1000 l
d
∗1 Kg
mgSSV 1 m3
P x ( ver )=13.64 ∗45 00 6
=61.38 KgSSV /d
l 10 mg
Kg
87.21
d
P x ( inv )= =109.01 KgSST /d
0.8
Kg
61.38
d
P x ( ver )= =76.73 KgSST /d
0.8
11. La DBOe real de la laguna en cada época:

Se ´ =Se −0.85∗Xe

mg mg
Se ´ ( inv )=31.27 −0.85∗19.38 =14.80 mg/ l
l l
mg mg
Se ´ ( ve )=22.00 −0. 85∗13.64 =10.41mg/l
l l
12. La Eficiencia corregida:
S o−S e ´
%E= ∗100 %
So
mg mg
250 −14.80
l l
%E ( inv )= ∗100 %=94.08 %
mg
250
l
mg mg
250 −10.41
l l
%E ( ver )= ∗100 %=95.84 %
mg
250
l
13. Demostrar el balance:
So∗Q=S∗Q+ r∗V
( invierno )
m3
∗1000l
d
∗1 Kg
mg 1m 3
1. So∗Q=250 ∗45 00 6
=1125.00 kg /d
l 10 mg
 m3
∗1000 l
d
∗1 Kg
mg 1 m3
2. S∗Q=31.27 ∗45 00 6
=140.72 kg /d
l 10 mg

(250 mgl −31.27 mgl )∗1000 l ∗1 Kg

m3 1 m3
3. r∗V =45 00 =984.28 kg /d
d 106 mg
kg kg kg
1125.00 =140.72 +984.28
d d d
1125.00 kg /d=1125.00 kg/d →O K !
( verano )
m3
∗1000l
d
∗1 Kg
mg 1m3
1. So∗Q=250 ∗45 00 6
=1125.00 kg /d
l 10 mg
m3
∗1000 l
d
∗1 Kg
mg 1 m3
2. S∗Q=22.00 ∗45 00 6
=99.00 kg/d
l 10 mg

(250 mgl −22.00 mgl )∗1000 l ∗1 Kg

m3 1 m3
3. r∗V =45 00 =1026.00 kg /d
d 106 mg
kg kg kg
1125.00 =99.00 +1026.00
d d d
1125.00 kg /d=1125.00 kg/d →O K !