POLINOMIO DE LAGRANGE

Posición 0 1 2 3 4
Precipitación, (cm) 88.9 108.5 104.1 139.7 127
Flujo, (m3/s) 14.6 16.7 15.3 23.2 19.5

Posición Precipitación (cm) Flujo (m3/s)

0 88.9 𝑷(𝒙)=𝑳_(𝒏,𝟎)
14.6 𝒇 〖 (𝒙 〗 _𝟎)+𝑳_(𝒏,𝟏) 𝒇 〖 (𝒙 〗 _𝟏)+𝑳_(𝒏,𝟐)
1 108.5 𝒇 〖 (𝒙16.7
〗 _𝟐)+…..+𝑳_(𝒏,𝒏) 𝒇 〖 (𝒙 〗 _𝒏)
2 104.1 15.3
3 139.7 23.2
𝐿_(𝑛,0)
(𝑥)=∏24_(_𝑖≠𝑘^(𝑖=0)).^
𝑛▒(𝑥−𝑥_𝑖)/(𝑥_𝑘−𝑥_𝑖 )
Valor a interpolar
130

Ln,n(x) Adim. Flujo (m3/s)

L3,0(prec.)= 0.35690003182168 P3(130cm)= 23.6270314
L3,1(prec.)= 3.83751404845154
L3,2(prec.)= -3.60002696427611
L3,3(prec.)= 0.405612884002886
 5 6 7
94 116.8 99.1
16.1 18.1 16.6

〖 (𝒙 〗 _𝟏)+𝑳_(𝒏,𝟐)
)

=0)).^
_𝑖 )
 DIFERENCIAS DIVIDIDAS
𝑷_(𝟎,𝟏,𝟐,𝟑)=𝒇_𝟎+𝒇_(𝟎,𝟏) (𝒙−𝒙_𝟎 )+𝒇_(𝟎,𝟏,𝟐) (𝒙−𝒙_𝟎 )(𝒙−𝒙_𝟏 )+𝒇_(𝟎,𝟏,𝟐,𝟑,
…,𝒊,𝒋)

i Xi Fi F(i,i+1) F(i,i+1,i+2) F(i,i+1,i+2,i+3)

0 88.9 14.6 0.10714286 0.01388414 -0.0003340507
1 108.5 16.7 0.31818182 -0.00308563
2 104.1 15.3 0.22191011
3 139.7 23.2

Valor a interpolar Flujo (m3/s)

130 P3(130cm)= 23.6270314