Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Algebra Lineal
Programa:
Administración en salud ocupacional
Presenta:
Víctor Alfonso Parra Muñoz – 000631896
Cesar Leandro Ayala - 000 644939
Presentado A:
WILLIAN NARANJO GUTIERREZ
NRC:
24102
Jornada
Sabatina
ACTIVIDAD
EJERCICIOS
A=
(−21 −3 5
4 −6 ) 2x3
1 0 0
( )
0 1 0
B= 0 −1 m 3x3
1 3 −1 −5
−1
C= 3
2
( 1 −3 −3
4 0 −6
2 4 −1
) 4x4
D=
(138 85 ) 2x2
1
E=
()
2
3
3x1
1 2 −1 −2
A=| 3 4 | B=| 2 6 |
2.1 −2 0 0 4
a) A+B =
0 0
[ ]
5 10
−2 4
b) B-A=
−2 −4
[ ]
−1 2
2 4
c)2A+B=
2 4 1 2
d) 2B-A
[ ]
2 A= 6 8
−4 0 [ ]
2 A+B= 8 14
−4 4
−2 −4 −3 −6
[ ]
2B= 4 12
0 8
2B−A= 1 8
2 8[ ]
2.2
−5 −2 6 −3
A=| | B=| |
3 8 −4 9
a) A+B=
1 −5
| |
−1 17
b) B-A
|11 −1|
−7 1
c)2A+B
−10 −4 −4 −7
2 A=| | 2 A+B=| |
6 16 2 25
d) 2B-A
2.3
−2 −3 6 −5 −2 7
A=|−4 4 −1 | B=|−3 4 −8 |
● 3 −4 2 −2 −9 −7
a) A+B
−7 −5 13
A +B=|−7 8 −9|
1 −13 −5
b) B-A
−3 1 1
B−A=| 1 0 −7 |
−5 −5 −9
c) 2A+B
−4 −6 12 −9 −8 19
2 A=|−8 8 −2 | 2 A+B=|−11 12 −10 |
6 −8 4 4 −17 −3
d) 2B-A
−10 −4 14 −8 −1 8
2B=| −6 8 −16 | 2B−A=|−2 4 −15 |
−4 −18 −14 −7 −14 −16
2.4
3 0 1 0 2 1
A=| | B=| |
● −2 −1 2 −1 −2 3
a) A+B
3 2 2
A +B=| |
−3 −3 5
b) B-A
−3 2 0
B− A=| |
1 −1 1
c)2A+B
2 A=| 6 0 2 | 2 A+B=| 6 2 3|
−4 −2 4 −5 −4 7
d) 2B-A
0 4 2 −3 4 1
2B=| | 2B−A=| |
−2 −4 6 0 −3 4
2.5
−3 2
B−A=| |
−3 1
c) 2A+B
2B=| 4 −2 | 2B−A=|−1 1 |
−10 6 −8 4
6.1
A= 3 5 B= 2 1
2 −6 [ ] 4 2[ ]
● AB
(3 )( 2 ) + ( 5 ) ( 4 ) (3 )( 1 ) +(5)(2)
AB=
[ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) + (−6 ) ( 4 ) ( 2 )( 1 ) +(−6)(2) ]
6+ 203+ 10
AB=
[ 4+ (−24 ) 2+(−12) ]
26 13
AB= [−20−10 ]
● BA
BA= ( 2 )( 3 )+ (1 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )( 5 ) +(1)(−6)
[
( 4 )( 3 )+ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 4 )( 5 ) +(2)(−6) ]
BA= 6+2 10+(−6)
[
12+ 4 20+(−12) ]
BA= 8 4[ ]
16 8
6.2
A= 4 −3
−2 1 [ ] B=[51 −27 ]
● AB
AB
[
¿ ( 0 ) ( 3 ) + ( 4 ) ( 0 ) + ( 2 ) ( 0 ) ( 0 )( 0 )+ ( 4 )( 4 ) + ( 2 ) ( 0 ) ( 0 ) ( 0 ) + ( 4 ) ( 0 ) +(2)(−2)
(5 )( 3 ) + (−3 )( 0 )+ (1 )( 0 ) ( 5 ) ( 0 ) + (−3 ) ( 4 ) + ( 1 )( 0 )( 5 ) ( 0 ) + (−3 )( 0 )+(1)(−2) ]
9+0+ 00+ 0+0 0+ 0+2
AB=
[ 0+0+0 0+ 16+0 0+0+(−4)
15+ 0+0 0+ (−12 ) +0 0+ 0+(−2) ]
902
AB= 016−4
15−12−2[ ]
BA
[
BA= ( 0 )( 3 )+ ( 4 )( 0 ) + ( 0 )( 5 ) ( 0 ) ( 0 ) + ( 4 ) ( 4 )+ ( 0 ) (−3 ) ( 0 )(−1 )+ ( 4 )( 2 ) +( 0)(1)
( 0 ) ( 3 ) + ( 0 ) ( 0 ) + (−2 ) ( 5 )( 0 )( 0 )+ ( 0 ) ( 4 )+ (−2 )(−3 )( 0 ) (−1 ) + ( 0 ) ( 2 ) +(−2)(1) ]
9+ 0+0 0+0+ 0−3+ 0+0
BA=
[ 0+ 0+0 0+16+ 0 0+8+0
0+0+ (−10 ) 0+ 0+6 0+0+(−2) ]
9 0−3
BA=
[ ] 016 8
−10 6−2
6.4
5 0 0 1 −5 0
[ ]
A= 0 −3 0
0 0 2
AB
[
B= 4 1 −2
0 −1 3 ]
( 5 )( 1 ) + ( 0 )( 4 ) + ( 0 ) ( 0 ) ( 5 ) (−5 ) + ( 0 ) ( 1 )+ ( 0 ) (−1 )( 5 ) ( 0 ) + ( 0 )(−2 ) +(0)(3)
[
AB= ( 0 )( 1 ) + (−3 )( 4 ) + ( 0 ) ( 0 ) ( 0 ) (−5 ) + (−3 ) ( 1 ) + ( 0 ) (−1 )( 0 )( 0 )+ (−3 )(−2 )+(0)(3)
( 0 ) ( 1 )+ ( 0 ) ( 4 )+ (2 )( 0 ) ( 0 ) (−5 ) + ( 0 )( 1 ) + ( 2 ) (−1 )( 0 )( 0 ) + ( 0 )(−2 ) +(2)(3) ]
5+ 0+0−25+0+0 0+ 0+0
[
AB= 0+ (−12 )+ 0 0+ (−3 ) +0 0+ 6+0
0+ 0+0 0+0+ (−2 ) 0+ 0+6 ]
5−25 0
[
AB= −12−3 6
0−2 6 ]
BA
[
BA= ( 4 )( 5 )+ ( 1 ) ( 0 ) + (−2 ) ( 0 ) ( 4 )( 0 )+ ( 1 )(−3 )+ (−2 )( 0 )( 4 ) ( 0 ) + ( 1 ) ( 0 ) +(−2)(2)
( 0 )( 5 )+ (−1 )( 0 ) + ( 3 )( 0 )( 0 ) ( 0 ) + (−1 ) (−3 ) + ( 3 ) ( 0 ) ( 0 ) ( 0 ) + (−1 ) ( 0 ) +(3)(2) ]
5+0+0 0+ 15+ 0 0+0+ 0
[
BA= 20+0+0 0+ (−3 ) +0 0+0+(−4)
0+0+0 0+ 3+0 0+0+ 6 ]
5 15 0
BA= 20−3−4
036 [ ]
6.5
1 2 0 2
A= 3 4
5 6[ ] [ ] B= −1 −2
3 4 No se puede resolver.
6.6
0 2
A= 1 2 3
[
4 5 0
AB
] B= 1 2
3 4[ ]
AB= ( 1 )( 0 )+ ( 2 )( 1 ) + ( 3 ) ( 3 ) (1 ) ( 2 ) + ( 2 ) ( 2 )+(3)(4 )
[
( 4 ) ( 0 ) + ( 5 ) ( 1 ) + ( 0 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 )( 2 ) + ( 5 ) ( 2 ) +(0)( 4) ]
AB= 0+ 2+ 9 2+4 +12
[
0+ 5+0 8+10+0 ]
AB= 1118
5 18 [ ]
BA
( 0 ) ( 1 ) + ( 2 )( 4 ) ( 0 ) ( 2 ) + ( 2 )( 5 )( 0 )( 3 ) +(2)(0)
[
BA= ( 1 )( 1 ) + ( 2 ) ( 4 )( 1 ) ( 2 )+ ( 2 )( 5 ) ( 1 )( 3 )+(2)(0)
( 3 ) (1 ) + ( 4 ) ( 4 ) (3 )( 2 ) + ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 3 )( 3 )+(4 )(0) ]
0+8 0+10 0+ 0
[
BA= 1+8 2+10 3+0
3+16 6+20 9+ 0 ]
8 10 0
BA= 9 123
[ ]
1926 9
A= 3 5 B= 2 1 C= 4 −3
●
[ ]
2 −6 4 2[ ] −2 1[ ]
ABC= ( 3 ) ( 2 )+ ( 5 )( 4 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 )+ (5 )( 2 ) = 6+ 20 3+10 = 26 13
[ ][
(2 )( 2 )−( 6 )( 4 ) ( 2 ) (1 )−( 6 ) ( 2 ) 4−24 2−12 −20−10 ][ ]
ABC= ( 26 ) ( 4 )+ 13 (−12 )( 26 ) (−3 ) +13 ( 1 ) = 104−26−78+13 = 78−65
[
−20 ( 4 )−10 (−2 )−20 (−3 ) −10 ( 1 ) −80+ 2060−10 ][−60 50 ][ ]
ECUACIONES SIMULTANEAS DE PRIMER GRADO CON TRES INCOGNITAS
x+ y + z=6 1
1.
{x− y +2 z =52
x− y −3 z=−10 3
Tomamos 1 y 3
x + y + z=6
x− y −3 z =−10 4
2 x−2 z =−4
Tomamos 1 y 2
x + y + z=6
x− y +2 z=5 5
2 x+3 z=11
Tomamos 4 y 5
2+3 z=11
−2 x+2 z=4
2 x+3 z=11
5 z=15
15
z=
5
z=3
Reemplazamos z en 4
2 x−2 z =−4
2 x−( 3 )=−4
2 x−6=−4
2 x=−4 +6
2 x=2
2
x=
2
x=1
Reemplazamos x y z en 1
x + y + z=6
1+ y +3=6
y=6−1−3
y=2
x + y + z=12 1
{
2 . 2 x− y + z=7 2
x +2 y −z=6 3
Tomamos 1 y 2
x + y + z=12
2 x− y + z=7 5
3 x+ 2 z=19
Tomamos 1 y 3
x + y + z=12 x2
x +2 y −z=6 x-1
2 x+2 y +2 z=24
−x−2 y + z=−6 5
x +3 z=18
Tomamos 4 y 5
3 x+ 2 z=19 x-1
x +3 z=18 x3
−3 x−2 z=−19
3 x+ 9 z=54
7 z=35
35
z=
7
z=5
Reemplazamos z en 5
x +3 z=18
x +3 ( 5 )=18
x +15=18
x=18−15
x=3
Reemplazamos x y z en 1
x + y + z=12
3+ y +5=12
y=12−8
y=4
Determinantes regla de Sarrus
x + y + z=11
1.
{ x− y+ 3=13
2 x+2 y−z=17
11 1 1
x=
| |
13
7
11
13
1 1
−1
2
−1
1
1
3
−1
1
3
| |
1 −1 3
2 2 −1
1 1 1
1 1 3
1 11 1
y=
| |1
2
1
1
13
7
11
13
|2|
3
−1
1
3
=( 1 ) ( 13 ) (−1 )+ ( 1 )( 7 ) ( 1 ) + ( 2 )( 11 )( 3 )−¿ ¿
1 1 11
z=
| |1 −1 13
2 2
1 1 11
7
1 −1 13
|2|
¿ ( 1 ) (−1 )( 7 ) + ( 2 ) ( 2 ) (11 ) + ( 2 )( 1 ) ( 13 )−¿ ¿
−7+22+26−(−22+26+7 ) 41+11 52
¿ = = =26
2 2 2
x+ y + z=−6
{
2 . 2 x+ y−z=−1
x−2 y +3 z=−6
−6 1 1
x=
| |
−1 1 −1
−6 −2 3
−6 1 1
−1 1 1
1 1 1
| |
2
1
1
2
1 −1
−2 3
1 1
1 −1
(−6 ) ( 2 )( 3 ) + (−1 ) (−2 ) ( 1 )+ (−6 ) ( 1 )(−1 )− ( ( 1 )( 1 ) (−6 ) + (−1 ) (−2 ) (−6 ) + ( 3 ) ( 1 )(−2 ) )
¿
( 1 )( 1 ) ( 3 ) + ( 2 ) (−2 )( 1 ) + ( 1 ) ( 1 )(−1 )− ( ( 1 )( 1 ) ( 1 )+ (−1 )(−2 ) ( 1 ) + ( 3 ) (1 )( 2 ) )
1 −6 1
y=
| |
2
1
1
2
−1 −1
−6 3
−6 1
−1 −1
|−1|
¿ ( 1 ) (−1 )( 3 ) + ( 2 ) (−6 ) ( 1 ) + ( 1 )(−6 )(−1 ) −¿ ¿
¿−3+ (−12 ) +6−¿ ¿
1 1 −6
z=
| |
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
|−1|
−1
−6
−6
1
2 x+ 3 y + 4 z=3 f 1 2 3 4 3
{ |
1 . 2 x +6 y +8 z=5 f 2 2 6 8 5
4 x+ 9 y −4 z =4 f 3 4 9 −4 4
||
2 3 4 3 2 3 4 3
f 1−f 2
2 f 1−f 3 |
0 −3 −4 −2
0 −3 12 2 || −2 −6 −8 −5
0 −3 −4 −2
4 6 8 6
−4 −9 4 −4
0 −3 12 2
2 3 4 3 0 −3 −4 −2
|
f 2−¿ f 1 0 −3 −4 −2
0 0 −16 −4 || 0 +3 −12 −2
0 0 −16 −4
2 x+3 y + 4 z=3 ③
−3 y−4 z=−2 ②
−16 z=−4 ①
Para ① Para ②
z=
−4 1
= y=
−2+ 4 ( 14 ) = −2+1 = −1 = 1
−16 4 −3 −3 −3 3
Para ③
x=
3−3 ( 31 )−4( 14 ) = 3−1−1 = 1
2 2 2
Prueba
2 ( 12 )+3( 13 )+ 4 ( 14 )=1+1+1=3
2 ( 12 )+6( 13 )+ 8( 14 )=1+ 2+ 2=5
4 ( 12 )+9 ( 13 )−4( 41 )=2+ 3−1=4