TAREA 16 DE ABRIL 2021

Flores Avalos Rodrigo Emmanuel

VARIABLE COMPLEJA
P∞ cos(in)
85. a) n=1 2n

cos (in) cos (i (n + 1))

un = n
, un+1 =
2 2n+1

cos(i(n+1))
un+1 2n+1 2n cos (i (n + 1)) cos (i (n + 1))
= = =
un cos(in) 2n+1 cos (in) 2 cos (in)
2n

   
 un+1   cos (i (n + 1))  |cos (i (n + 1))| 1 1
 un   2 cos (in)  = |2| |cos (in)| = 2 (1) = 2
 = 

 
 un+1  1 1
  lim = = ρ < 1
 un  = n→∞ 2 2

Converge.

1
R=
ρ
1
En este caso ρ = 2

1
R= 1 =2
2

El radio de convergencia es 2.

∞
X nsen (in)
b)
n=1
3n

nsen (in) nsen (i(n + 1))

un = n
, un+1 =
3 3n+1

nsen(i(n+1))
un+1 3n+1 3n nsin(i (n + 1)) sin(i (n + 1))
= = =
un nsen(in) nsin (in) (3nn+1 ) 3sin(ni)
3n

   
 un+1   sin(i (n + 1))  |sin(i (n + 1))| 1
 un   3sin(ni)  = |3sin(ni)| = 3
 = 

1
  
 un+1  1 1
  lim = = ρ < 1
 un  = n→∞ 3 3

Converge.

1
R=
ρ
1
En este caso ρ = 3

1
= 1 =3
3

El radio de convergencia es 3.
P∞
86. a) n=1 ein z n

un = ein z n , un+1 = ei(n+1) z n+1

un+1 ei(n+1) z n+1 ein+i z n+1 ein ei z n z

= = = = ei z
un ein z n ein z n ein z n
 
 un+1   i   i 
 un  = e z = e |z| = |z|
     

 
 un+1 
  lim |z| = |z| < 1 para la convergencia
 un  = n→∞

ρ = |z|

1 1
R= = , |z| < 1
ρ |z|

Por lo tanto,

1
R= , |z| < 1
|z|
P∞ n
b) n=0 (1 + i) z n

n n+1 n+1
un = (1 + i) z n , un+1 = (1 + i) z

2
 n+1 n−n+1
un+1 (1 + i) z n+1 z n+1 (1 + i) z n+1 (1 + i)
= n n = = = (1 + i) z n−n+1 = z+zi
un (1 + i) z zn zn

√
 
 un+1 
  = |z + zi| = |z| |1 + i| = |z| 2
 un 

√ √
 
 un+1 
  lim |z| 2 = |z| 2 < 1 para la convergencia
 un  = n→∞

√
ρ = |z| 2

1 1 √
R= =√ , 2 |z| < 1
ρ 2 |z|
1
87. a) f (z) = z 2 (1−z) a) 0 < |z| < 1, b)1 < |z| < ∞
a) 0 < |z| < 1

∞
1 X
= un , |u| < 1
1 − u n=0

Sea u = z, entonces,

∞
1 X
= z n , |z| < 1
1 − z n=0

∞ ∞ ∞
1 1 1 1 X n X 1 n X n−2
f (z) = = = z = z = z , |z| < 1
z 2 (1 − z) z2 1 − z z 2 n=0 n=0
z2 n=0

Entonces,

∞
X
f (z) = z n−2 , |z| < 1
n=0

b) 1 < |z| < ∞

 
1 1
1 < |z| =⇒ < 1 =⇒   < 1
|z| z

3
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 −1
f (z) = = 2 = 2
= 3 1 = 3
z 2 (1 − z) z 1−z z z 1
z −1 z z −1 z 1 − z1

1 1
=− 1
z3 1 − z

1 1
f (z) = − 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . (1)
z3 1 − z

1
1 =?
1− z

1
Sea u = z

∞  n  
1 X 1 1
1 = ,   < 1
1− z n=0
z z

∞  n ∞
X 1 X 1
= = n
n=0
z n=0
z

Sustituyendo en (1):

∞ ∞
1 1 1 X 1 X 1
f (z) = − 1 = f (z) = − n
= − n+3
z3 1 − z
3
z n=0 z n=0
z

En consecuencia,

∞  
X 1 1
f (z) = − n+3
,   < 1
n=0
z z

b) f (z) = z 3 senh z1 para 0 < |z| < ∞

1
f (z) = z 3 senh , 0 < |z| < ∞
z
Se sabe que

∞
X u2n+1
senh u =
n=0
(2n + 1)!

1
Sea u = z

4
 ∞ 2n+1 ∞ 2n+1 ∞
1 X ( z1 ) X (z −1 ) X z −2n−1
senh = = =
z n=0 (2n + 1)! n=0 (2n + 1)! n=0
(2n + 1)!

Entonces,

∞ ∞
1 X z −2n−1 X z −2n−1
f (z) = z 3 senh = f (z) = z 3 = z3
z n=0
(2n + 1)! n=0 (2n + 1)!

∞ ∞
X z −2n−1+3 X z −2n+2
= =
n=0
(2n + 1)! n=0
(2n + 1)!

Por lo tanto,

∞
X z −2n+2
f (z) =
n=0
(2n + 1)!

1
88. f (z) = z−a , a < |z| < ∞, |a| < 1.

a a
a < |z| =⇒ <1 =⇒  <1
 
|z| z

1 1 1 1
f (z) = = a

= a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1)
z−a z 1− z z1− z

a
Sea u = z

∞  n  
1 X a a
a = ,  < 1
1− z n=0
z z

∞
X an
=
n=0
zn

Sustituyendo en (1):

∞
1 X an
f (z) =
z n=0 z n

∞
X an
zf (z) =
n=0
zn

5
   ∞
1 X
z = an z −n
z−a n=0

∞
X z
an z −n =
n=0
z−a

∞
X 1
a0 z −0 + an z −n =
n=1
z−a

∞
X 1
1+ an z −n−1 =
n=1
z−a

∞
X z z − (z − a) a
an z −n = −1= =
n=1
z−a z−a z−a

Por lo tanto,

∞
X a
an z −n =
n=1
z−a

z = eiθ

∞
X
−n a
an eθ =
n=1
eiθ − a

∞
X a
an e−inθ =
n=1
eiθ −a

Fórmula de Euler.

∞
X a
an (cos nθ − i sen nθ) =
n=1
cos θ + i sen θ − a

∞
X n a
(a cos nθ − ian sin nθ) =
n=1
(cos θ − a) + i sen θ

∞ ∞
X X a (cos θ − a) − i sen θ
an cos nθ − i an sin nθ =
n=1 n=1
(cos θ − a) + i sen θ (cos θ − a) − i sen θ

6
 ∞ ∞
X
n
X a (cos θ − a) − i a sen θ
a cos nθ − i an sin nθ = 2 2
n=1 n=1 (cos θ − a) + (sin θ)

∞ ∞
X X a (cos θ − a) − i a sen θ
an cos nθ − i an sin nθ = 2 2
n=1 n=1 (cos θ) − 2 acos θ + a2 + (sin θ)

∞ ∞
X X a (cos θ − a) − i a sen θ
an cos nθ − i an sin nθ =
n=1 n=1
1 − 2 acos θ + a2

∞ ∞
X X a (cos θ − a) a sen θ
an cos nθ − i an sin nθ = 2
−i
n=1 n=1
1 − 2 acos θ + a 1 − 2 acos θ + a2

∞
X a (cos θ − a)
an cos nθ =
n=1
1 − 2 acos θ + a2

∞
X a sen θ
an sin nθ =
n=1
1 − 2 acos θ + a2