CYKC \\HEC-LPL DBFKBDKYH\ \CL.

\CL.
 

WMCB AK
ECBKJH
CEIDKBQCM 
YKWCYCLDHB AKM QCBS[K AK
 CF[C A[MLK 177-99> \CB
 J[CB- LPL-\NW

CÓH 9731

Kmcihrcah phr: Ykvdscah phr: Cprhicah phr:

CYKC \\HEC YK\DAKBQK AK HIYC JK@K CYKC \\HEC

 

CEIDKBQCM 
WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

3.- K\QY[LQ[YC AKM WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM

WHMDQDLC EKADH CEIDKBQCM

CEIDKBQCM AK LPL DBF\.\CL
D BF\.\CL

D.  
D. ACQH\ FKBKYCMK\
DD. 
DD.  DBQYHA[LLDHB
DDD.  
DDD. HIJKQDPH\
DP.  
DP. CMLCBLK
P. 
P.  QKYEDBH\,AK@DBDLDHBK\ T \DFMC\
PD.  
PD. ECYLH BHYECQDPH
PDD.  
PDD. AK\LYDWLDHB AK CLQDPDACAK\ K DB\QCMCLDHBK\
PDDD.  
PDDD. DAKBQD@DLCLDHB T KPCM[CLDHB AK C\WKLQH\ K DEWCLQH\

CEIDKBQCMK\
D^. 
D^.  DEWMKEKBQCLDHB AK LHBQYHMK\ HWKYCLDHBCMK\
^.  
^. ECBKJH AK MH\ LHEWHBKBQK\ NDAYDLH,CDYK,\[KMH T IDHMHFDLH
^D.  
^D. ECBKJH AK ECQKYDCM K\ T WYHA[LQH\ WKMDFYH\H\
^DD.  
^DD. WMCB AK ECBKJH AK YK\DA[H\ \HMDAH\
^DDD.  
^DDD.EHBDQHYKH CEIDKBQCM
^DP.  
^DP. WMCB AK YKNCIDMDQCLDHB AK CYKC\ DBQKYPKBDAC\ A[YCBQK KM
WYHTKLQH
^P.  WYHFYCEC AK KBQYKBCEDKBQH,LCWCLDQCLDHB,KA[LCLDHB
^P. 

CEIDKBQCM T LHE[BDLCLDÜB
^PD.  WMCB AK YK\W[K\QC C KEKYFKBLDC\ T LHBQDBFKBLDC\
^PD. 
^PDD.   ECBKJH AK DBLDAKBQK\ CEIDKBQCMK\
^PDD.
^PDDD.   DB\WKLLDHBK\ CEIDKBQCMK\ T MKPCBQCEDKBQH AK
^PDDD.
HI\KYPCLDHBK\
^D^.   DB@HYECLDHB CADLDHBCM S[K AKIK \KY KBQYKFCAH CM AWQH.
^D^.
EKADH CEIDKBQK
^^.   CBK^H\
^^.

9 
 

CEIDKBQCM 
WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

WHMDQDLC EKADH CEIDKBQCM AK LPL DBF\.\CL

WHMDQDLC DBQKFYCAC AK \KF[YDACA HL[WCLDHBCM \CM[A T WYHQKLLDÜB CEIDKBQCM
D.Mc \kfurdaca y mc scmua hlupcldhbcm ak bukstrhs trcicjcahrks, prhvkkahrks y lmdkbtks ks ub vcmhr
nuecbh pkrecbkbtk ak bukstrc lumturc Keprkscrdcm.

DD.\dkbah mc \kfurdaca y \cmua hlupcldhbcm ub vcmhr nuecbh, bublc skrã akjcac ak mcah, cúb
`rkbtk c sdtucldhbks ak trcicjhs ak urfkbldc, y bcac justd`dlcrã mc hlurrkbldc ak ub clldakbtk h mc
caqudsdldüb ak ubc kb`krekaca hlupcldhbcm.

DDD.Mc \kfurdaca y mc \cmua Hlupcldhbcm kb km trcicjh, ks caedbdstrcac kb icsk cm \dstkec ak

prkvkbldüb ak Wäradacs y lhbtrhm ak rdksfhs \DLPL, lhb km `db ak cmlcbzcr cmths kstãbacrks ak
akskepkóh.

DP.Bukstrc Keprksc sk ks`ukrzc phr lhbhlkr mhs cspklths ceidkbtcmks y edtdfcr

pkrecbkbtkekbtk mhs depclths ceidkbtcmks, fkbkrcahs phr bukstrcs cltdvdacaks.

P.Mc prhtklldüb ceidkbtcm, ks bukstrc rksphbscidmdaca, pcrc mh lucm utdmdzcehs rcldhbcm y

k`dldkbtkekbtk mhs rklurshs adsphbdimks,
adsphbdimks, kb km ecrlh ak
ak bukstrc lumturc ak prkvkbldüb ak mc
lhbtcedbcldüb.

PD.\hehs lhbsldkbtks quk thahs mcs päradacs shb kvdtcimks, puks sk akikb c lcuscs quk pukakb
skr dakbtd`dlcacs y lhbtrhmcacs. Kscs lcuscs shb `cmmcs y krrhrks akbtrh ak mhs prhlkshs, quk
pukakb skr prkvkbdahs ekadcbtk km ekjhrcedkbth lhbtdbuh ak bukstrhs kstãbacrks y
prhlkadedkbths ak trcicjh.

PDD.Ks bukstrc rksphbscidmdaca akscrrhmmcr ub prhfrcec ak lcpcldtcldüb sdstkeãtdlc pcrc

phtkbldcr mcs lcpcldacaks nuecbcs ak bukstrhs trcicjcahrks.

 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Dbf. Pålthr Lkrvcbtks MM.

Km luepmdedkbth ak kstc phmåtdlc ks ak rksphbscidmdaca ak thah km pkrshbcm ak LPL Dbfs. \CL.

< 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

D. ACQH\ FKBKYCMK\

YCZHB \HLDCM

LPL DBFKBDKYH\ \CL

Y[IYH H CLQDPDACA

LHB\QY[LLDHB AK KAD@DLDH\ LHEWMKQH\, LHB\QY[LQHYC\, QYCICJH\ AK

EKQCMEKLCBDLC, QYCICJH\ LDPDMK\, QYCICJH\ KMKLQYDLH\.

YKWYK\KBQCBQK MKFCM

PDLQHY LKYPCBQK\ MMC[LC

LKM[MCY: 4>0071196 “K ecdm:

e cdm: vlkrvcbtksGlvl.lhe.pk

M[FCY AHBAK \K AK\CYYHMMC MC CLQDPDACA

EDBC-\CB BDLHMC\-\CB J[CB-\NW

@KLNC AK DBDLDH AKM LHBQYCQH :

79/BHPDKEIYK/9731

B[EKYH CWYH^DECAH AK WKY\HBCM :

YCQDH EKB\[CM: 07 LHMCIHYCAHYK\

Q[YBH AK QYCICJH :

AD[YBH

KEWYK\C\ \[ILHBQYCQD\QC\ :

BH YKFD\QYC

1 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

; 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

DD- DBQYHA[LLDHB

Wcrc mc rkcmdzcldüb akm prhyklth sk nc kmcihrcah km prkskbtk

prk skbtk pmcb kb km lucm sk lhbsdakrcb mcs
clldhbks pcrc km luepmdedkbth ak mhs rkqukrdedkbths kxdfdahs phr mcs cuthrdacaks ceidkbtcmks
akbtrh akm ãeidth ak kjkluldüb akm prhyklth.

LPLDBF\.\CL
LPLDBF\.\CL rkspktuhsh akm ludacah y prkskrvcldüb
prkskrvcldüb akm ekadhceidkbtk kmcihrc kstk pmcb kb km
lucm kxphbk mc ekthahmhfåc ak cltucldüb pcrc km ludacah y prkskrvcldüb akm ekadhceidkbtk, lhb
km lhrrksphbadkbtk skfudedkbth ak mcs ekadacs k`kltucacs ak `hrec prkvkbtdvc u hpkrctdvc.

LPL DBF\.\CL
DBF\.\CL ks ubc
ubc Keprksc pkrtkbkldkbtk cm ruirh ak ektcmeklãbdlc
ektcmeklãbdlc y lhbstrulldüb
kspkldcmdzcac kb dbfkbdkråc k db`rckstrulturc, qudkb pcrtdldpc kb km akscrrhmmh akm Wrhfrcec
W rhfrcec ak Wmcb
ak Lhbskrvcldüb y Wrhyklths ekbhrks-\cb Bdlhmãs-Edbc, rkfdstrcbah lheprhedshs lhbtrcltucmks
ak kxpkrdkbldc phr eãs ak 70 cóhs lhb \NW.

DDD. HIJKQDPH\

Fkbkrcr y ecbtkbkr ubc lumturc ak ludacah y prkskrvcldüb akm EKADHCEIDKBQK kmkvcac,

kbtrk thah km pkrshbcm.

0 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

Ykauldr mhs depclths bkfctdvhs shirk km ekadh ceidkbtk, lhbtrhmcbah mhs prhlkshs y
cltdvdacaks akm prhyklth.
Lcpcldtcr y \kbsdidmdzcr c mhs trcicjcahrks kb km ludacah akm ekadh ceidkbtk aurcbtk km
prhyklth.
Luepmdr lhb mc mkfdsmcldüb
m kfdsmcldüb rk`krkbtk c Ekadhceidkbtk cpmdlcimk c bukstrcs hpkrcldhbks.

DP. CMLCBLK

LPL Dbfs. \CL, akscrrhmmc cltdvdacaks ak adskóh,

adskóh, lhbstrulldüb,
lhbstrulldüb, `cirdlcldüb
`cirdlcldüb y ehbtcjk
ehbtcjk ak
kstrulturcs, kbecrlcacs akbtrh akm Lhbtrcth ”Edslkmãbkhs―  Wmcb ak Lhbskrvcldüb y Wrhyklths

ekbhrks-\cb Bdlhmãs-Edbc,
Bdlhmãs-Edbc, y kjklutcacs akbtrh
akbtrh ak mcs dbstcmcldhbks
dbstcmcldhbks ak mc Lhepcóåc Edbkrc
Edbkrc
\NH[FCBF NDKYYH WKY[-ECYLHBC-\NW.
Km prkskbtk Wmcb ak Ecbkjh ceidkbtcm sk cpmdlcrã c thacs bukstrcs cltdvdacaks csdfbcacs
lhbtrcltucmekbtk lhb \NW kb \cb Jucb akm Wrhyklth YKWCYCLDHB AKM QCBS[K AK CF[C A[MLK
177-99>-\CB J[CB.

P. QKYEDBH\, AK@DBDLDHBK\ T \DFMC\

Cltdvdaca:: Lucmqudkrc ak mhs prhlkshs ak mcs ubdacaks kbvukmtcs kb `cirdlcldhbks, aksehbtcjks,

Cltdvdaca
hircs ldvdmks, ehbtcjks ktl.
Cspklth Ceidkbtcm:
Ceidkbtcm: Lucmqudkr kmkekbth ak mcs cltdvdacaks quk tkbfc phtkbldcm ak lcuscr cmfúb
depclth ceidkbtcm? phr kjkepmh fkbkrcldüb ak phmvh, ush ak rklursh bcturcm, fkbkrcldüb ak
aksklnhs aheästdlhs, ktl.
Depclth Ceidkbtcm:
Ceidkbtcm: Lucmqudkr lceidh kb mcs lcrcltkråstdlcs
lcrcltkråstdlcs ceidkbtcmks lheh lhbsklukbldc ak mcs
cltdvdacaks ak `cirdlcldüb, ehbtcjk, lhbstrulldüb, tcm lheh lhbtcedbcldüb akm cdrk, lhbtcedbcldüb
phr rudah, ktl. 
ktl. 

Y\WW.- Yksdauhs \ümdahs phr Wäradac ak Wrhlkshs.

Yksdauhs Wkmdfrhshs.- \hb cqukmmhs quk phr sus lcrcltkråstdlcs h km ecbkjh

ecbkjh cm quk shb shektdahs
rkprkskbtcb ub rdksfh sdfbd`dlctdvh (cmth) pcrc mc skfurdaca, scmua h ekadh ceidkbtk.
ce idkbtk.

6 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

Yksdauhs Hrfãbdlhs.- \hb cqukmmhs quk sk lcrcltkrdzcb

lcrcltkrdzcb phr skr idhakfrcacimks y ncikr tkbdah vdac
kb km pcscah, ksths prhlkakb ak cbdecmks y vkfktcmks.

Yksdauhs Ektãmdlhs.- Kstk tdph ak rksdauhs shb lhbhldahs

lhbhldahs lheh lnctcrrcs ektãmdlcs fkbkrcahs
fkbkrcahs kb
mhs tcmmkrks, kb mhs ehbtcjks ektcm eklãbdlhs
eklãbdlhs kb prhyklt
prhyklths
hs kb lhbstrulldüb
lhbstrulldüb ldvdm, kb `hrec

lhbstcbtk y ksphrãadlcekbtk kb htrcs ãrkcs.

ãrkcs .
Yksdauhs Lhbtcedbcahs.- Ksths rksdauhs shb ak hrdfkb hrfãbdlh k dbhrfãbdlh, su lhephsdldüb
quåedlc lhbstc ak ubc mcrfc lcakbc ak kbmclks ak lcrihbh lhb ubc skrdk ak cadtdvhs y ncstc
ektcmks pkscahs lheh km pmheh, kstk tdph ak rksdauhs dblmuyk ihmscs, pcpkmks, kbvcsks, wcypks,
pcóhs cashrikbtks, tdkrrcs lhbtcedbcahs lhb clkdtks, frcscs y akrdvcahs ak pktrümkh cså tceidäb
`dmtrhs ak clkdtk.

Yksdauhs ak Wcpkm /lcrtüb.- \hb rksdauhs ak lcrãltkr hrfãbdlh quk akbtrh ak su lhephsdldüb
quåedlc prkskbtcb lkmumhsc

Yksdauhs ak pdmcs cmlcmdbcs.- \hb rksdauhs

rksdauhs ak lcrãltkr
lcrãltkr dbhrfãbdlh ak lhephbkbtks
lhephbkbtks cmtcekbtk
tüxdlhs.

Yksdauhs ak `muhrkslkbtks.- \hb rksdauhs ak lcrãltkr dbhrfãbdlh, luyc lhephsdldüb prkskbtcb

vdardh, ekrlurdh.

Yksdauhs ak Ecakrc.- \hb rksdauhs ak lcrãltkr hrfãbdlh prhvkbdkbtk ak ãrihmks akbtrh ak su

lhephsdldüb prkskbtcb `dircs y lkmumhsc.

Yksdauhs Wmãstdlhs.- Yksdauhs ak lcrãltkr
lcrãltkr dbhrfãbdlh akbtrh ak su lhephsdldüb quåedlc
prkskbtcb phmåekrhs.

WEC:: Wmcb ak ecbkjh ceidkbtcm.

WEC

PD. ECYLH BHYECQDPH 

BHYECQDPH 
Mky Bº 9>033. Mky Fkbkrcm akm Ceidkbtk.
Mky B· 94<<>
94<<> Mky ak Yklursh Nåardlh.
Mky Bº 96<31. Mky Fkbkrcm ak Yksdauhs \ümdahs y su ehad`dlcthrdc A.M. 370;.
A.\. 7;6-9771-WLE.

> 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

A.\.30-4< KE-Ykfmcekbth pcrc mc prhtklldüb ceidkbtcm kb mcs cltdvdacaks edbkrh

ektcmúrfdlcs.

PDD. AK\LYDWLDHB
AK\LYDWLDHB AK CLQDPDACAK\ K DB\QCMCLDHBK\
DB\QCMCLDHBK\
CLQDPDACAK\
Wcrc mc prkpcrcldüb akm Wmcb ak Ecbkjh Ceidkbtcm, sk ncb cfrupcah mcs pcrtdacs h imhquks ak
thacs mcs cltdvdacaks kb mhs prhyklths/hircs kb kjkluldüb tcm lheh sk dbadlc kb mc sdfudkbtk tcimc:

DQKE FY[WH AK WCYQDAC\ H CLQDPDACAK\

73 @CIYDLCLDHBK\ AK K\QY[LQ[YC\

79 AK\EHBQCJK T EHBQCJK AK K\QY[LQ[YC\ EKQCMDLC\

7< CYKBCAH\,CLCICAH\, WDBQ[YC\

71 K^LCPCLDHBK\

Mhs lcepcekbths, våcs ak cllksh, cmeclkbks, ihakfcs, cmeclkbcedkbth ak rksdauhs

pkmdfrhshs kstãb phr ak`dbdr kb mc pcrtk lhbtrcltucm lhb km lmdkbtk.

PDDD. DAKBQD@DLCLDHB T KPCM[CLDHB AK C\WKLQH\ CEIDKBQCMK\ K DEWCLQH\ CEIDKBQCMK\.

Mhs cspklths ceidkbtcmks dakbtd`dlcahs kb bukstrcs hpkrcldhbks shb mhs sdfudkbtks:

4 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

Kedsdhbks ak fcsks y ectkrdcm pcrtdlumcah

c mc ctehs`krc
• Lhbtcedbcldüb cm cdrk

Yksdauhs \ümdahs
• Fkbkrcldüb ak rksdauhs pkmdfrhshs
• Fkbkrcldüb ak rksdauhs bh pkmdfrhshs

Yudah
• Lhbtcedbcldüb clústdlc

Wcrc mc dakbtd`dlcldüb ak mhs cspklths k depclths ceidkbtcmks sk kepmkü mc ekthahmhfåc

akm Wrhlkadedkbth ak Dakbtd`dlcldüb y Kvcmucldüb ak cspklths ceidkbtcmks y aktkredbcldüb
ak lhbtrhmks W13-779-3>.
Csdedseh, sk utdmdzcrc mc Ectrdz lheh cbkxh Y97-779-3<

D^. DEWMKEKBQCLDHB AK LHBQYHMK\ HWKYCLDHBCMK\

LCWCLDQCLDHB T \KB\DIDMDZCLDHB CEIDKBQCM

LPL DBF\.\CL
DBF\.\CL irdbacrã lcpcldtcldüb
lcpcldtcldüb shirk km Wmcb ak Ecbkjh Ceidkbtcm
Ceidkbtcm akm prhyklth c thah su
pkrshbcm, lhb km `db ak kmkvcr km bdvkm ak lhbldkbtdzcldüb y skbsdidmdzcldüb ncldc km ludacah akm
ekadh ceidkbtk.
Qhah bukstrh pkrshbcm rkldidrã ub Lursh ak Dbaulldüb kb km lucm sk thlcrãb mhs pubths sdfudkbtks:

  Whmåtdlc ak \kfurdaca, \cmua y Ekadh Ceidkbtk

37 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

  Yksphbscidmdacaks.
  Depclths ceidkbtcmks akm Wrhyklth
  Cmeclkbcedkbth ak Ectkrdcmks
  Wrhtklldüb ak mhs sukmhs

  Ludacah ak mc lcmdaca ak cdrk

  Ecbkjh y Adsphsdldüb ak Yksdauhs (Wkmdfrhshs y Bh Wkmdfrhshs)
  Ecbkjh ,trcbsphrtk y cmeclkbcedkbth ak lheiustdimks
  \krvdldhs Ndfdäbdlhs Whrtãtdmks
  Lhbtrhm ak Yudah
  Wmcb ak Lhbtdbfkbldcs ceidkbtcmks
  Lhbtrhm ak akrrceks.
  Bhrecs ak \kfurdaca

Akbtrh ak mhs adãmhfhs ak ; edbuths sk irdbacrãb tkecs ak ekadh ceidkbtk. Qhac lcpcldtcldüb
skrã rkfdstrcac kb km `hrecth rkspkltdvh y crlndvcac.

DB\WKLLDHBK\\ CEIDKBQCMK\
DB\WKLLDHBK

Kxdstkb ahs tdphs ak dbspklldhbks:

d bspklldhbks:
  Wrhfrcecacs
  Bh Wrhfrcecacs

Adcrdcekbtk thah km pkrshbcm rkcmdzcrã dbspklldhbks Bh Wrhfrcecacs kb mcs ãrkcs ak trcicjh,

vkrd`dlcbah quk sk kstä luepmdkbah lhb mcs adsphsdldhbks ak ludacah y prhtklldüb akm ekadh
ceidkbtk.
Kb tcbth quk mcs dbspklldhbks pmcbd`dlcacs sk rkcmdzcrãb ak clukrah cm lrhbhfrcec quk sk
kstcimkzlc kb mc kjkluldüb akm prhyklth kb km lucm sk dbvhmulrcrc mc pcrtdldpcldüb ak thah km
pkrshbcm.

Kb lcsh sk kblukbtrkb `cmmcs kb mhs prhlkadedkbths y adsphsdldhbks sk lhrrkfdrãb kb km ekbhr

tdkeph phsdimk.

33 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

Ekadcbtk ubc kvcmucldüb ak lcuscs, sk cbcmdzcrãb ästcs y sk mcs lhbtrhmcrã pcrc kvdtcr bukvcekbtk
su cpcrdldüb.

Qhahs mhs rksumtcahs ak mcs dbspklldhbks sk rkfdstrcrãb kb mhs `hrecths rkspkltdvhs.

DBADLCAHYK\

Mhs dbadlcahrks c skr utdmdzcahs shb mhs sdfudkbtks:

Lhephbkbtk Dbadlcahr
DED55 (vhm.ect. rkehvdah eks B/vhm. ect.
DED
Qhtcm x ehvkr eks B)
\[KMH
DCY 5 (ãrkc rkclhbadldhbcac/ãrkc thtcm phr
rkclhbadldhbcr)
DEC 5 (Bº ak vknålumhs lhb prhfrcec ak
etth / Bº thtcm ak vknålumhs)
CDYK
DWL 5 (Bº ak pkrshbcm lcpcldtcah / thtcm ak
pkrshbcm)
% ak luepmdedkbth ak lcpcldtcldhbks
\HLDCM prhfrcecacs
% ak kvcmucldhbks cprhicacs.

\k kxphbarã mhs cvcblks akm pmcb lucbah skc rkqukrdah y ekbsucmekbtk sk kbtrkfcrã
kbtrkfcr ã km db`hrek.
Kb mc kjkluldüb akm prhyklth sk rkcmdzcrcb mhs prhlkadedkbths kspklå`dlhs ak lcac cltdvdaca.

YK\WHB\CIDMDACAK\
YK\WHB\CIDMDACAK\ AKM WKY\HBCM

FKYKBQK AK WYHTKLQH

  Ks rksphbscimk ak mc fkstdüb akm Wmcb ak Ecbkjh Ceidkbtcm akm Wrhyklth

  Luepmdr y nclkr luepmdr mc kjkluldüb akm prkskbtk pmcb.

39 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

  Nclkr luepmdr mhs hijktdvhs y ektcs trczcacs kb lucbth c Ekadh Ceidkbtk ak mc

keprksc.

YK\DAKBQK AK HIYC

  Kmcihrcr, kb `hrec lhbjubtc lhb km supkrvdshr \\HEC, mhs prhlkadedkbths ak trcicjh

ak clukrah lhb mhs kstãbacrks ceidkbtcmks.
  Cphyc kb mc edtdfcldüb h prkvkbldüb ak cspklths ceidkbtcmks akm prhyklth.
  Cskfurcr quk km mufcr ak trcicjh lukbtk lhb mhs kmkekbths bklkscrdhs pcrc irdbacr
üptdecs lhbadldhbks prkvdbdkbah depclths.
  Lhbauldr mc depmkekbtcldüb akm Wmcb ak Ekadhceidkbtk kb km prhyklth.
  Lhbtrhmcr kb `hrec kstrdltc km luepmdedkbth ak mhs kstãbacrks y prhlkadedkbths ak
Ekadh Ceidkbtk kb km akscrrhmmh akm prhyklth.
  K`kltucr dbspklldhbks
dbspklldhbks ak ekadhceidkbtk ak clukrah cm lrhbhfrcec.
  Pkrd`dlcrc quk sk thekb mcs clldhbks lhrrkltdvcs kb mhs pmczhs adspuksths
  Adsphbkr lhbtdbucekbtk km ekjhrcedkbth ak mcs lhbadldhbks ak trcicjh kb mh
lhblkrbdkbtk c ekadh ceidkbtk.
  Wcrtdldpcr kb mc dbvkstdfcldüb ak clldakbtks k dbldakbtks ceidkbtcmks kb km akscrrhmmh
akm prhyklth.

\[WKYPD\HY \\HEC

  Lhbtrhmc mc depmkekbtcldüb
depmkekbtcldüb akm Wmcb ak Ecbkjh Ceidkbtcm.
  Depmkekbtc mcs clldhbks bklkscrdcs pcrc km akscrrhmmh ak mcs cltdvdacaks ceidkbtcmks
kb km prhyklth.
  Lhbtrhmc km luepmdedkbth ak mcs kxdfkbldcs mkfcmks ceidkbtcmks h rk`krkbldcs
cpmdlcimks cm prhyklth
  Cskshrcr c thacs mcs ãrkcs akm prhyklth
prhyklth y trcicjcahrks, kb lucb
lucbth
th c Ekadh Ceidkbtk.
  Ecbtkbkr lheubdlcldüb cidkrtc y lhbtdbuc lhb mhs ad`krkbtks dbtkfrcbtks akm
prhyklth.
  Aktkbkr mc hpkrcldüb, ãrkc h kqudph, lucbah km bdvkm ak rdksfh ceidkbtcm cså mh
cekrdtk.
  Lhbtrhmcr mc advumfcldüb y km skfudedkbth akm Wmcb ak Ecbkjh Ceidkbtcm.

3< 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

  Dakbtd`dlcr, kvcmucr y lhbtrhmcr mhs rdksfhs ceidkbtcmks prhpdhs ak mcs cltdvdacaks akm
prhyklth.
  Mmkvcr c lcih km Wrhfrcec ak Lcpcldtcldüb c thah km pkrshbcm akm prhyklth,
ecbtkbdkbah km rkfdstrh lhrrksphbadkbtk.

  Ykcmdzcr dbspklldhbks y hiskrvcldhbks ak ekadhceidkbtk.

ekadhceidkbtk.
  Ykcmdzcr km skfudedkbth cm luepmdedkbth ak mcs clldhbks lhrrkltdvcs kstcimkl
kstcimkldacs
dacs kb mhs
db`hreks ak dbspklldüb, hiskrvcldüb pcrc edtdfcr h prkvkbdr km depclth quk puadkrc
hlcsdhbcrsk.
  Kmcihrcr mhs db`hreks ekbsucmks ak ekadhceidkbtk rkqukrdahs phr km Yksdakbtk ak
hirc y km lmdkbtk, dblmuykbah
dblmuykbah km lhbtrhm
lhbtrhm ak dbadlcahrks.

\[WKYPD\HYK\

  Fcrcbtdzcr quk km Wmcb ak Ecbkjh Ceidkbtcm skc advumfcah c thah km pkrshbcm icjh su

lhbtrhm.
  Lhhradbcrc lhb km Yksdakbtk ak hirc km luepmdedkbth ak mhs kstãbacrks ceidkbtcmks

aurcbtk km akscrrhmmh akm prhyklth.

  Adrdfdr mhs trcicjhs akm pkrshbcm c su lcrfh kb `hrec skfurc, ak clukrah c mhs
kstãbacrks y adsphsdldhbks ak Ekadhceidkbtk.
Ekadhceidkbtk.
  Lheubdlcrc kb `hrec dbekadctc lucmqudkr clldakbtk h dbldakbtk ceidkbtcm cm Jk`k ak
\kfurdaca y Ekadhceidkbtk y cm Yksdakbtk ak hirc.
  Luepmdr y nclkr luepmdr mhs prhlkadedkbths, dbstrultdvhs y kstãbacrks ak
Ekadhceidkbtk, phr pcrtk ak mhs trcicjcahrks kb fkbkrcm.
 
Lheubdlcr cm Jk`k ak Wrhyklth y/h cm \upkrvdshr ak \\HEC clkrlc ak mhs prhimkecs ak
ekadhceidkbtk quk bh tkbfcb cpcrkbtk shmuldüb.
  Ecbtkbkr km ãrkc ak trcicjh mdepdh y kb lhhradbcldüb lhb km \upkrvdshr ak \\HEC
adsphbarã akm pkrshbcm bklkscrdh pcrc km trcsmcah y adsphsdldüb `dbcm ak mhs rksdauhs.
  Kjklutcrc mcs clldhbks lhrrkltdvcs ceidkbtcmks kb sus ãrkcs ak trcicjh adsphbdkbah
pcrc kmmh cm pkrshbcm bklkscrdh, lhb`hrek c mhs prhlkadedkbths.
  Ykcmdzcr dbspklldhbks ak ekadhceidkbtk lhb km `db ak aktkltcr y lhrrkfdr mhs clths y
lhbadldhbks suikstãbacrks
suikstãbacrks quk pukacb hlcsdhbcr phsdimks
phsd imks depclths.
  Dakbtd`dlcr mc bklksdaca ak kbtrkbcedkbth kb trcicjhs kspklå`dlhs quk phr su
bcturcmkzc pukacb lcuscr ub depclth sdfbd`dlctdvh shirk km ceidkbtk y cskfurcr quk

31 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

adlnh kbtrkbcedkbth skc rkcmdzcah cbtks ak hrakbcr c mc pkrshbc c luepmdr lhb adlnh
trcicjh.
  Cskfurcr quk mhs ectkrdcmks y kqudphs lhbsdakrcahs akbtrh ak mcs kekrfkbldcs y quk
kstäb adsphbdimks kb km prhyklth.

Cpmdlcrc scbldhbks pcrc mhs trcicjcahrks quk bh luepmcb lhb mhs kstãbacrks
 
ceidkbtcmks
QYCICJCAHYK\

  Qrcicjcr kb `hrec caklucac rkspktcbah mhs kstãbacrks, prhlkadedkbths k

dbstrulldhbks ceidkbtcmks.
  Wcrtdldpcr cltdvcekbtk kb km Wmcb ak Ecbkjh Ceidkbtcm.
Ce idkbtcm.
  Ecbtkbkr km ãrkc ak trcicjh mdepdh y hrakbcah, mdirk ak lhbadldhbks suikstãbacrks,
quk pukacb lcuscr depclths.
  Lheubdlcr lucmqudkr clth h lhbadldüb sui-kstãbacr quk phbfc kb pkmdfrh km

ekadhceidkbtk.
  Csdstdr c mhs lurshs, lncrmcs y rkubdhbks ak Ekadh Ceidkbtk kb `hrec himdfcthrdc.

  K`kltucr dbspklldhbks c sus ãrkcs ak trcicjh, kqudphs, eãqudbcs, nkrrcedkbtcs y

akeãs kmkekbths ak trcicjh.

^. ECBKJH AK MH\ LHEWHBKBQK\ NDAYDLH, CDYK, \[KMH T IDHMHFDLH

  Mcs `ukbtks eüvdmks ak lheiustdüb uscacs aurcbtk km prhyklth, skrãb shektdacs c ub

prhfrcec ak ecbtkbdedkbth cbtks y aurcbtk km trcbslursh ak mc hirc, lhb mc `dbcmdaca ak
kvdtcr kedsdhbks quk
quk kstäb phr kbldec
kbldec akm måedtk
måedtk kstcimkldah
kstcimkldah phr mky. Km vknålumh
vknålumh quk bh

ncyc pcscah km ecbtkbdedkbth skrã skpcrcah ncstc skr rkpcrcah y lheprhicrsk quk bh
fkbkrcrc kedsdhbks h kstã ak clukrah c mc mky.
  Km phmvh quk sk fkbkrcrc aurcbtk km prhyklth skrã edbdedzcah nuekakldkba
nuekakldkbah
h mc tdkrrc h sk
uscrcb cfrkfcahs. Mcs våcs ak cllksh cm ãrkc ldrlubacbtk akm prhyklth y quk skcb ak
trcbsdth `rklukbtk skrãb nuekakldacs tceidäb, mc `rklukbldc ak rdkfh skrã ak clukrah c
mhs rkqukrdedkbths kspklå`dlhs.
  Km ectkrdcm cmeclkbcah kb pdmcs/ehrrhs tceidäb skrã nuekakldah pcrc kvdtcr mc
fkbkrcldüb ak phmvh.
  \k rklhekbacrã, sdkeprk quk skc bklkscrdh, km ush ak ecmmcs pcrc kvdtcr mc adspkrsdüb ak
ectkrdcm pcrtdlumcah c zhbcs cayclkbtks
cayclkbtks cm prhyklth.
prhyklth.

3; 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

  \k rkcmdzcrã ecbtkbdedkbth prkvkbtdvh c mhs kqudphs y eãqudbcs utdmdzcahs akbtrh akm

prhyklth, lhb km `db ak rkauldr mcs kecbcldhbks cm ceidkbtk.
  Qhah lcedüb akstdbcah cm trcbsphrtk akm ectkrdcm ak rkmmkbh akikrã luirdr su thmvc lhb
ubc ecmmc pcrc kvdtcr mc fkbkrcldüb ak phmvhs.

  \k trctcrã ak uscr pdbturcs lhb mc ekbhr lcbtdaca ak lhepuksths vhmãtdmks. Km ush ak

shmvkbtks pcrc
pcrc mdepdkzc ak kqudphs
kqudphs pharåcb rkutdmdzcrsk rkauldkbah mc lcbtdaca c
utdmdzcrsk. Mhs kbvcsks ak pdbturcs, shmvkbtks y admuykbtks akikrãb ecbtkbkrsk lkrrcahs
edkbtrcs bh skcb utdmdzcahs, cakeãs ak kstcr skócmdzcahs.
Lhbtrhm ak ehthrks y ecbtkbdedkbth caklucah ak mcs ecqudbcs, shirk km rudah.
\k trctcrã kb mhs phsdimk ak kvdtcr km pcsh dbbklkscrdh ak kqudphs y ecqudbcrdcs quk
fkbkrkb frcb lcbtdaca ak rudah lkrlc ak phimcldhbks cmkacócs.
  Dbdldcmekbtk sk lheubdlcrã cm lmdkbtk clkrlc ak mhs rksdauhs fkbkrcahs kb km Wrhyklth,
aktkredbcbah km tdph ak rksdauhs y mc lcbtdaca.
  Km lmdkbtk irdbacrã km lüadfh ak lhmhrks pcrc ad`krkbldcr mhs ldmdbarhs pcrc akspkradldhs,
sdkbah shmh cmeclkbcahs rksdauhs akidacekbtk cuthrdzcahs phr km lmdkbtk.
  Mhs ldmdbarhs skmklldhbcahs pcrc skr pdbtcahs akikb kstcr kb iukbcs lhbadldhbks pcrc su
ush.
  Mhs ldmdbarhs akikb skr uidlcahs kb mufcrks skfurhs y ak `ãldm cllksdidmdaca pcrc km pkrshbcm
ak mdepdkzc.
  Qhahs mhs ldmdbarhs akikb tkbkr tcpc.
  Qhahs mhs ldmdbarhs akikb kstcr rhtumcahs dbadlcbah km tdph ak aksklnh quk pukakb
lhbtkbkr h cmeclkbcr.
  Wukakb skr utdmdzcahs lhbtkbkahrks ak ektcm pcrc km cmeclkbcedkbth tkephrcm ak cmfúb
tdph ak aksklnh, sdkeprk y lucbah sk rkspktk km kstãbacr ak lhmhrks sufkrdah phr km
lmdkbtk.
  Wrhndidah crrhjcr akspkradldhs kb ldmdbarhs quk bh lhrrksphbacb cm lhmhr dbadlcah.
  Bh kstã pkredtdah utdmdzcr ldmdbarhs aktkrdhrcahs, lhb cihmmcaurcs h rhths.

^D. ECBKJH AK ECQKYDCMK\ T WYHA[LQH\ WKMDFYH\H\

  Km Cmeclkbcedkbth ak Wrhaulths Suåedlhs akik lhbtcr

lhbtcr lhb ub ãrkc ak lhbtkbldüb
lhbtkbldüb
skpcrcac akm sukmh, puadkbah skr icsk ak lhblrkth lhb zülcmhs ak 97 le., thah km
lucarcbtk, mc lhikrturc akik skr ektãmdlc y vkbtdmcac, lhbtcbah lhb bdvkmks caklucahs

30 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

pcrc mc lmcsd`dlcldüb y lhmhlcldüb ak mhs prhaulths quåedlhs, nhjcs E\A\, kxtdbthr y

skócmdzcldüb ak prkvkbldüb.
  Mhs prhaulths pkmdfrhshs akikb
akikb tkbkr km Yheih B@WC
B@WC 671 cankrdah c su kbvcsk, pcrc su
cmeclkbcedkbth y ush.

  Km cmecläb y mc ubdaca ak trcbsphrtk akikb lhbtcr lhb odt cbtdakrrcek pcrc kvdtcr mc
lhbtcedbcldüb phr akrrcek.
  Wkrshbcm lcpcldtcah kb mc cltdvdaca ak ecbkjh ak ectkrdcmks y prhaulths
prhaulths pkmdfrhshs.
Ykstrdlldhbks
  Bh ecbdpumcr ub ldmdbarh h lhbtkbkahr vclåh sdb kqudph ak prhtklldüb pkrshbcm y eulnh
ekbhs sdb lhbhlkr mcs lcrcltkråstdlcs ak mc sustcbldc quk kstuvh kb su dbtkrdhr.
  \k rklhedkbac bh trcsvcscr km prhaulth quåedlh h ndarhlcriurh c htrh lhbtkbkahr quk bh
skc km hrdfdbcm, sk akik lhbsumtcr cm rksphbscimk
r ksphbscimk ak \kfurdaca y ekadh ceidkbtk.

Ykphrtk ak Akrrceks
Lucbah sk aktkltk cmfúb akrrcek sk akik prhlkakr dbekadctcekbtk c mc mdepdkzc akm akrrcek.
Lucbah km akrrcek ks ecyhr c <7 le ak adãektrh sk akik prhlkakr c lheubdlcr cm akpcrtcekbth
ak Ekadh Ceidkbtk y mukfh prhlkakr c mdepdkzc
mde pdkzc akm akrrcek.
Wrkskbtcr ub rkphrtk ak akrrceks kb ub pmczh ak 91 nhrcs cm akpcrtcekbth ak Ekadh Ceidkbtk y
mukfh skr lheubdlcah cm lmdkbtk.
Km rkphrtk sk rkcmdzcrc kb km `hrecth ak Ykfdstrh ak Dbldakbtks ceidkbtcmks.
\k lhbsdakrcb lheh sdstkecs ak lhbtkbldüb c rkldpdkbtks, icbakjcs, phzcs pmcstd`dlcacs, ktl. quk
skcb depkrekcimks, kb tcecóhs y adekbsdhbks caklucahs pcrc kvdtcr quk km lhbtkbdah ak mhs
ehthrks, tcbquks y ldmdbarhs sk vdkrtcb shirk km sukmh y phr kbak kvdtcr quk mhs phsdimks akrrceks
h `ufcs mmkfukb c depcltcr cm ekadh ceidkbtk y mc scmua.

  Qhahs mhs Fruphs Kmkltrüfkbhs, kqudphs kstcldhbcrdhs, ldmdbarhs ak cmeclkbcedkbth ak

lheiustdimks akikrãb lhbtcr himdfcthrdcekbtk lhb ub sdstkec ak lhbtkbldüb pcrc `ufcs h
akrrceks.
  Mc lcpcldaca akm sdstkec ak lhbtkbldüb akikrã kxlkakr phr mh ekbhs kb ub 37% c mc
lcpcldaca ak cmeclkbcedkbth ak lheiustdimk y clkdtk akm Fruph Kmkltrüfkbh, kqudphs
kstcldhbcrdhs y ldmdbarhs ak cmeclkbcedkbth
cme clkbcedkbth..
  Mhs sdstkecs ak lhbtkbldüb skrãb nklnhs ak icbakjcs ak fkhekeircbc y kstcrãb icjh
tklnh.

36 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

  \k uscrã ubc iheic ecbucm ak sulldüb pcrc km cicstkldedkbth ak lheiustdimks c mhs

fruphs kmkltrüfkbhs.

Ks rksphbscidmdaca akm hpkrcahr ak fruph kmkltrüfkbh quk mhs sdstkecs ak lhbtkbldüb

skcb ecbtkbdahs kb iukb kstcah ak `ubldhbcedkbth.

  Mhs sdstkecs ak lhbtkbldüb akikb skr pkrdüadlcekbtk dbspklldhbcah

dbspklldhbcahs.
s.
  Km iukb kstcah ak `ubldhbcedkbth depmdlc, kb prdekr mufcr, mc mdepdkzc ak mhs akrrceks
lhbtkbdahs pcrc mukfh prhlkakr c mc kvclucldüb akm cfuc ak mmuvdc
mm uvdc clueumcac.
  \k lhbtcrã lhb mktrkrhs ak dakbtd`dlcldüb ak mhs ldmdbarhs quk dbadqukb vclåh y mmkbh
mm kbh
  \k akikb rkpcrcr phsdimks acóhs kb mhs sdstkecs ak lhbtkbldüb lheh rupturcs,
pkr`hrcldhbks, ak`hrecldhbks, ktl.

\k lhbtcrã lhb ub Odt ak Kekrfkbldc km lucm lhbtkbarã trcph cishrikbtk k dbaustrdcm, pcmc y pdlh,
ihmscs bkfrcs, kqudphs ak prhtklldüb pkrshbcm lheh ihtcs y fucbtks ak jkik.
  Mhs supkrvdshrks y pkrshbcm dbvhmulrcah kstcrã kbtrkbcah y prkpcrcah pcrc cltucr kb
`hrec rãpdac y cprhpdcac kb lcsh
lcsh ak akrrceks, y pcrc kmmh uscrã km odt ak kekrfkbldc.

  Kb km adskóh ak mcs ãrkcs ak cmeclkbcedkbth sk akikrã thecr kb lukbtc mcs sdfudkbtks

adsphsdldhbks:
  Mcs sustcbldcs bh akikrãb kstcr kxpukstcs c mc dblmkekbldc ak mcs cmtcs tkepkrcturcs phr
eulnh tdkeph phr mh lucm akikrãb lhbtcr lhb ubc lhikrturc quk fkbkrc sheirc,
ctkbadkbah c mcs rklhekbacldhbks akm `cirdlcbtk.
  Mc skócmdzcldüb tkbarã lheh hijkth cavkrtdr c mhs trcicjcahrks mc prkskbldc ak ub rdksfh h
mc kxdstkbldc ak ubc himdfcldüb h ubc prhndidldüb, lhb km `db ak prkvkbdr clldakbtks.
  \kócmdzcr km rkqukrdedkbth ak KWW pcrc cllkakr cm sdtdh ak cmeclkbcedkbth.
  \kócmdzcr quk shmh pkrshbcm cuthrdzcah pukak cllkakr cm mufcr ak cmeclkbcedkbth.
cm eclkbcedkbth.
  Kstcimklkr km mufcr mkjhs ak lukrphs ak cfuc c `db ak quk km arkbcjk phr lcusc ak akrrcek
cmlcblk c lcuscr cmfúb acóh drrkvkrsdimk.
  Kstcimklkr km mufcr ak cmeclkbcedkbth mkjhs ak mufcrks lheh h`dldbcs h kstrulturcs ahbak
mc prkskbldc ak pkrshbcs skc `rklukbtk.

3> 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

^DD. WMCB AK ECBKJH AK YK\DA[H\ \HMDAH\

DBQYHA[LLDHB:

Mcs cltdvdacaks ak hircs ldvdmks, eklãbdlcs y hircs kmältrdlcs, fkbkrcb rksdauhs sümdahs, måqudahs y
fcskhshs, ak mhs lucmks mhs eãs dephrtcbtks kb täredbhs ak vhmuekb shb mhs aksklnhs ektãmdlhs h
lnctcrrc, ecakrcs, pmãstdlhs, y htrhs rksdauhs sümdahs 
sümdahs  fkbkrcahs akbtrh ak bukstrhs prhlkshs ak
ak
`cirdlcldhbks y kb ekbhr frcah kb mhs prhlkshs ak lhbstrulldhbks y ehbtcjks ektcm eklãbdlhs,
lheh shb mhs quk sk fkbkrcb phr
phr mc päradac ak prhlkshs lheh:
lheh: icsurc ak h`dldbcs, tcmmkrks, icsurc
aheästdlc prhvkbdkbtk ak lhekahrks y htrhs tdphs ak rksdauhs.

Mhs prhlkshs tcbth kb pmcbtcs, tcmmkrks, prhyklths

prhyklths y hircs ak LPL Dbfs. \CL., bh ks cjk
cjkbh
bh c kstk
ecbkjh, yc quk fkbkrc ubc lcbtdaca lhbsdakrcimk ak ksths rksdauhs, lhbsldkbtk ak kstk prhimkec

y kb luepmdedkbth ak mc bhrectdvdaca ak ecbkjh ceidkbtcm lheh tceidäb ak clukrah c mhs

mdbkcedkbths ak bukstrc phmåtdlc ak \\HEC, sk nc vdsth phr lhbvkbdkbtk akscrrhmmcr ub pmcb ak
ecbkjh ak rksdauhs sümdahs y htrhs lhepctdimk lhb km D\H 31773. Wcrc k`klths ak cirkvdcr h
`cldmdtcr mc akbhedbcldüb fkbkrcm ak ksths rksdauhs kb LPL Dbfs. \CL, mh mmcecrkehs ”Yksdauhs
\ümdahs phr Wkradac ak Wrhlkshs― (Y\WW
(Y\WW).
).

HIJKQDPH
Km `db úmtdeh quk sk pkrsdfuk lhb kstk pmcb ks edbdedzcr mhs depclths fkbkrcahs phr mc akslcrfc ak
ksths rksdauhs cm ekadh ceidkbtk.
Wcrc `dbks ak kbtkbadedkbth prãltdlh,
prãltdlh, km ekadh ceidkbtk pukak skr lhbsdakrcah lheh lucmqudkr
ãrkc ahbak kjklutcehs prhlkshs, skc kb pmcbtcs, tcmmkrks, hircs y prhyklths, akscrrhmmcacs phr
LPL Dbfs. \CL.
Yksumtc dephrtcbtk km cmlcblk ak kstk pmcb phrquk pkredtdrã rklhbhlkr quk mcs ekjhrcs kb km
ludacah y ecbkjh ak mhs Y\WW
Y\WW acrãb
 acrãb lheh rksumtcah ubc ekjhrc fkbkrcm kb mhs bdvkmks ak scmua y
skfurdaca ak mhs trcicjcahrks,
trcicjcahrks, km idkbkstcr ak KLL y ak mcs lheubdacaks vkldbcs c mc zhbc ak
ak
hpkrcldhbks y shirk thah akscrrhmmcr ubc lumturc prkvkbtdvc ak prhtklldüb ceidkbtcm.

34 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

CMLCBLK
Km prkskbtk prhlkadedkbth
prhlkadedkbth ks ak cpmdlcldüb kb thacs mcs ãrkcs hpkrctdvcs y h`dldbcs kb \cb
Jucb, Wrhyklth YKWCYCLDHB AKM QCBS[K AK CF[C A[MLK
A[ MLK 177-99>-\CBJ[CB- LPL Dbfs.\CL.

ECYLH MKFCM
Mky Fkbkrcm akm Ceidkbtk Bº 9>033
A.\. 7;1-9771 WLE
Mky Bº 96<31. Mky Fkbkrcm ak Yksdauhs \ümdahs y su ehad`dlcthrdc A.M. 370; 
370; 

QKYEDBH\, AK@DBDLDHBK\ T \DFMC\

Y\WW.- Yksdauhs \ümdahs phr Wäradac ak Wrhlkshs.

Yksdauhs Wkmdfrhshs.- \hb cqukmmhs quk phr sus lcrcltkråstdlcs

lcrcltkråstdlcs h km ecbkjh cm quk shb rkprkskbtcb
rkprkskbtcb
ub rdksfh sdfbd`dlctdvh (cmth) pcrc mc skfurdaca, scmua h ekadh ceidkbtk. \k lhbsdakrcb pkmdfrhshs
mhs quk prkskbtkb phr mh ekbhs lcrcltkråstdlcs ak cuth lheiustdidmdaca, kxpmhsdvdaca,
lhrrhsdvdaca, rkcltdvdaca, thxdldaca, rcadhcltdvdaca h pcthfkbdldaca.

Yksdauhs Hrfãbdlhs.- \hb cqukmmhs quk sk lcrcltkrdzcb

lcrcltkrdzcb phr skr idhakfrcacimks y ncikr tkbdah vdac
kb km pcscah, ksths prhlkakb ak cbdecmks y vkfktcmks.
vkf ktcmks.

Yksdauhs Ektãmdlhs.- \hb cqukmmhs quk sk lcrcltkrdzcb phr `hrecr üxdahs kb lhbtclth lhb km
hxåfkbh kb km ekadh ceidkbtk, ksths pukakb `hrecr ndarüxdahs kb lhbtclth lhb km cfuc y kb

prkskbldc ak scmks `hrecb ãldahs.

ãldahs. Kstk tdph ak rksdauhs shb lhbhldahs
lhbhldahs lheh lnctcrrcs
lnctcrrcs ektãmdlcs
fkbkrcahs kb mhs tcmmkrks, kb mhs ehbtcjks ektcm eklãbdlhs kb prhyk
prhyklths
lths kb lhbstrulldüb ldvdm, kb
`hrec lhbstcbtk y ksphrãadlcekbtk kb htrcs ãrkcs.
ãrkcs.

Yksdauhs Lhbtcedbcahs.- Ksths rksdauhs shb ak hrdfkb hrfãbdlh k dbhrfãbdlh, su lhephsdldüb

quåedlc lhbstc ak ubc mcrfc lcakbc ak kbmclks ak lcrihbh lhb ubc skrdk ak cadtdvhs y ncstc
ektcmks pkscahs lheh km pmheh, ksths rksdauhs shb fkbkrcahs kb km ãrkc ak tcmmkrks y
ecbtkbdedkbth ak kqudphs y ecqudbcrdcs, fkbkrcmekbtk kb pmcbtc y kb ekbhr kslcmc kb hircs kb
kjkluldüb , kstk tdph ak rksdauhs dblmuyk ihmscs, pcpkmks, kbvcsks, wcypks, pcóhs cashrikbtks,
tdkrrcs lhbtcedbcahs lhb clkdtks, frcscs y akrdvcahs ak pktrümkh cså tceidäb `dmtrhs
`d mtrhs ak clkdtk.

97 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

Yksdauhs ak Wcpkm /lcrtüb.- \hb rksdauhs ak lcrãltkr hrfãbdlh quk akbtrh ak su lhephsdldüb
quåedlc prkskbtcb lkmumhsc .

Yksdauhs ak pdmcs cmlcmdbcs.- \hb rksdauhs

rksdauhs ak lcrãltkr
lcrãltkr dbhrfãbdlh ak lhephbkbtks
lhephbkbtks cmtcekbtk
tüxdlhs

Yksdauhs ak `muhrkslkbtks.- \hb rksdauhs ak lcrãltkr dbhrfãbdlh, luyc lhephsdldüb prkskbtcb

vdardh, ekrlurdh.

Yksdauhs ak Ecakrc.- \hb rksdauhs ak lcrãltkr hrfãbdlh prhvkbdkbtk ak ãrihmks akbtrh ak su

lhephsdldüb prkskbtcb `dircs y lkmumhsc.

Yksdauhs Wmãstdlhs.- Yksdauhs ak lcrãltkr

lcrãltkr dbhrfãbdlh akbtrh ak su lhephsdldüb quåedlc
prkskbtcb phmåekrhs.

FKBKYCLDHB AK YK\DA[H\ WHY MC KEWYK\C LPL DBF\.\CL

Zhbc akm tcbquk.- Mhs rksdauhs sümdahs phr päradac ak prhlkshs
prhlkshs quk sk fkbkrcb kb km ãrkc a
akk hirc
shb: Aksehbtk, rksths ak ecakrcs, rksths ak `dkrrhs lhrrufcahs, pkaczhs ak lnctcrrcs,
lcrthbks, pcpkmks, pmãstdlhs y ectkrdcmks lhbtcedbcahs lhb ndarhlcriurhs.

Zhbc ak Lcrfc y Akslcrfc ak Ectkrdcmks.-

Ectkrdcmks. - Kb kstc ãrkc sk fkbkrcb rksdauhs sümdahs lheh pcpkmks
y pmãstdlhs.
Zhbc ak Ehbtcjk Ektcm Eklãbdlh.- LPL Dbfs. \CL, fkbkrc rksdauhs sümdahs sdkbah mhs prdbldpcmks:
Lnctcrrcs ektãmdlcs, rksdauhs hrfãbdlhs lheh pcpkmks, lcrthbks, kbvhmturcs ak fhmhsdbcs, ihtkmmcs
ak pmãstdlh, rksdauhs ak ecakrcs, rksdauhs dbhrfãbdlhs lheh vdardhs, lhmdmmcs ak vcrdmmcs ak shmacr,
pmãstdlhs, trcphs lhbtcedbcahs ktl.
Zhbc ak Cmecläb.- Kb kstc zhbc mhs rksdauhs sümdahs quk
quk sk fkbkrcb shb dbhrfãbdlhs ak tha
thah
h tdph,
mhs edsehs quk shb ectkrdcmks fcstcahs phr km ush y/ h kb päsdecs lhbadldhbks quk shb akvukmths
phr mcs adstdbtcs ãrkcs c cmecläb, depmkekbths ak prhtklldüb pkrshbcm uscahs, pcpcmks, lcrthbks
Ktl.

Zhbc ak H`dldbcs.- Kb km ãrkc ak h`dldbcs sk fkbkrcb iãsdlcekbtk rksdauhs hrfãbdlhs lheh shb
pcpkmks, rksdauhs aheästdlhs iãsdlcekbtk lãslcrcs ak `rutc, rksdauhs
r ksdauhs dbhrfãbdlhs lheh shb útdmks
ak kslrdthrdh kb aksush (mcpdlkrhs , lhrrklthrks) cså tceidäb adsquktks, LA—s, lcrtulnhs ak
deprksdüb, y icsurc lheúb.

93 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

Zhbc Kstcldhbcedkbth ak Pknålumhs.-

Pknålumhs. - Kb kstc ãrkc sk fkbkrcb rksdauhs sümdahs lheh: pcpkmks,
pmãstdlhs, ectkrdcmks lhbtcedbcahs lhb ndarhlcriurhs y rksdauhs måqudahs ak mdepdkzc ak vknålumhs
ktl.
Zhbc ak Cpdmcedkbth ak ectkrdcmks.- Kb kstc ãrkc sk fkbkrcb rksdauhs sümdahs lheh: pcpkmks,
pmãstdlhs y rksdauhs lhbtcedbcahs, lcrthbks ktl.
Zhbc ak \krvdldhs Ndfdäbdlhs y mufcr ak Cskh Wkrshbcm.- Kb kstc ãrkc sk fkbkrcb rksdauhs sümdahs
lheh: pcpkmks, pmãstdlhs y rksdauhs ak kbvhmturcs ak prhaulths ak cskh.

ECBKJH AK YK\DA[H\

Lmcsd`dlcldüb y Clhpdh

Mc lmcsd`dlcldüb ak mhs rksdauhs sümdahs fkbkrcahs phr päradac ak prhlkshs akbtrh ak mcs
hpkrcldhbks ak LPL Dbfs. \CL pcrc su clhpdh, sk rkcmdzcrãb kb akpüsdths ak lhmhrks
(ldmdbarhs), lhrrksphbadkbah lcac lhmhr y/ h lheidbcldhbks ak lhmhrks c lcac tdph ak
rksdauh. Km ãrkc ak Wrkvkbldüb ak Wäradacs y \\HEC,
\\HEC, kstcimklkrã
kstcimklkrã pubths ak clhpdh kb
ad`krkbtks ãrkcs.

Kb mcs hircs y prhyklths kb kjkluldüb, mhs ldmdbarhs mmkvcrãb km lhmhr kstãbacr akm A.\. 7;;-

9737-KE.

Km thtcm ak ldmdbarhs ak lhmhrks quk lhbstdtuykb

lhbstdtuykb mhs pubths ak
ak clhpdh skrãb ak clukrah c
mcs bklksdacaks ak lcac ãrkc, lheh sk dbadlc kb km sdfudkbtk
sd fudkbtk lucarh.

99 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

W[BQH\ AK CLHWDH T B· AK LDMDBAYH\

W[BQH AK
CLHWDH
M[FCY Bº AK LDMDBAYH\

73 Ehbtcjk Ektcm Eklãbdlh 7<

79 Cmecläb 7<

7< H`dldbcs 7<

71 Kstcldhbcedkbth ak Pknålumhs 7<.

7; Cpdmcedkbth ak Ectkrdcmks 7<.

70 \krvdldhs Ndfdäbdlhs 79

71
76 Hircs Ldvdmks
< 

Mhs ldmdbarhs pcrc km clhpdh ak rksdauhs sümdahs phr päradac ak prhlkshs kstãb pdbtcahs
skfúb lüadfh ak lhmhrks
lhmhrks dbadlcah kb km A.\. 7;;-9737-KE, kstãbacr akm \dstkec LPL, c
lhbtdbucldüb
lhbtdbucldüb sk pukak cprkldcr mhs ldmdbarhs ak lhmhrks y quk tdph ak rksdauh akik dr kb lcac
ubh ak kmmhs:

9< 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

Wcrc clhpdcr icsurc aheästdlc,

kspklå`dlcekbtk rksths ak cmdekbths ak hrdfkb
YK\DA[H\
ÜYFCBDLH\ cbdecm y vkfktcm

Wcrc clhpdcr rksths ak pcpkmks, kb fkbkrcm,

tceidäb shb lhbsdakrcahs mhs rksths ak
YK\DA[H\ AK lcrthbks.
WCWKM-LCYQHB

Wcrc clhpdcr rksths ak `dkrrhs h lnctcrrcs

ektãmdlcs fkbkrcahs kb mhs tcmmkrks, ehbtcjk
Ektcm Eklãbdlh/ lhbstrulldüb, kb cmecläb kb
YK\DA[H\
EKQCMDLH\ `hrec lhbstcbtk y ksphrãadlcekbtk kb htrcs.
ãrkcs.

Wcrc clhpdcr rksdauhs y/h ectkrdcmks

lhbtcedbcahs lhb ndarhlcriurhs, dbsuehs
\KTEC

quåedlhs (trcphs, kbvcsks, icsks, frcscs,

YK\DA[H\
pdbturcs ktl.).
Ectkrdcm
deprkfbcah ak
sustcbldc pkmdfrhsc

91 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

Wcrc clhpdcr thah tdph ak ectkrdcmks ak

pmãstdlhs lheh
lheh kbvcsks, Wkt, WPL y NAWK ,ktl.

Suk sk fkbkrcb kb lcsd thacs mcs ãrkcs.

YK\DA[H\

WMÃ\QDLH\

Wcrc clhpdcr tdkrrc lhbtcedbcac lhb

ndarhlcriurhs.

QDKYYC
LHBQCEDBCAC LHB
NDAYHLCYI[YH\

Wcrc clhpdcr rktczhs ak ecakrc y htrhs rksdauhs

bh rk cprhvklncimks fkbkrcmekbtk fkbkrcahs
f kbkrcahs kb
mcs hircs ldvdmks, kb mhs tcmmkrks, tdkrrc ak icrrdah,
YK\DA[H\
tklbhphr, ihmscs lhb rksths ak lhedac, ihmscs ak
ktl.  
icjc akbsdaca rhtcs ktl. 

9; 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

Wcrc clhpdcr rksdauhs quk dblmuycb thahs mhs tdphs ak

vdardh lheh
lheh kbvcsks,
kbvcsks, pcrcirdscs, kspkjhs, mubcs ak
ak

vkbtcbcs, muedbcrdcs kb ecm kstcah h qukircacs ktl.

YK\DA[H\ AK
PDAYDH

Ksths ldmdbarhs pdbtcahs ak lhmhrks

lhmhrks shmcekbtk sdrvkb pcrc clhpdcr rksdauhs sümdahs ak phlh
vhmuekb, mhs trhzhs frcbaks ak ecakrc, lnctcrrc ektãmdlc
e ktãmdlc akikb skr mmkvcahs adrkltcekbtk c mc
lcblnc ak clhpdh tkephrcm y rkldlmcimk.

YK\WHB\CIDMDACAK\
YK\WHB\CIDMDACAK\ AKM ECBKJH
ECB KJH
Mhs rksphbscimks akm ludacah y ecbtkbdedkbth ak mhs pubths ak clhpdh y mhs rkspkltdvhs
ldmdbarhs ak lhmhrks kstcrã c lcrfh ak mhs supkrvdshrks ak lceph y Yksdakbtk ak hirc ak
mcs ad`krkbtks ãrkcs kxdstkbtks kb mcs hpkrcldhbks ak LPL Dbfs. \CL. 
\CL.  

Km Apth. ak \\HEC,
\\HEC, skrã km kblcrfcah ak supkrvdscr, lhbtrhmcr y nclkr km skfudedkbth akm
ludacah y ecbtkbdedkbth ak mhs pubths ak clhpdh y mhs rkspkltdvhs ldmdbarhs.
Km ecbtkbdedkbth ak mhs pubths ak clhpdh y rkpdbtcah ak mhs ldmdbarhs ak clhpdh ak rksdauhs sk
rkcmdzcrc ekbsucmekbtk, akidkbah km Yksdakbtk ak hirc adsphbkr mc cltdvdaca km luepmdedkbth.

90 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

(@hrecth)

\KLLDÜB Wubth ak B· Ldmdbarh ak Lhmhrks

ÃYKC Clhpdh B·

Lcedüb Frúc < Qhahs

\cb Jucb
Dbf. Lceph

CLQDPDACAK\ AK EDBDEDZCLDHB, YK[QDMDZCLDHB T YKLDLMCJK

LPL Dbfs. \CL, irdbacrc lncrmcs y lcpcldtcldhbks

lcpcldtcldhbks pcrc depumscr y ehtdvcr km rkldlmcjk, csdedseh,
hthrfcrc rklhekbacldhbks y eäthahs pcrc edbdedzcldüb y rkutdmdzcldüb ak mhs rksdauhs.

\KFYKFCLDHB T LCYCLQKYDZCLDHB AK YK\DA[H\ KB @[KBQK FKBKYCAHYC

Km trctcedkbth ak rksdauhs sümdahs, ks ub prhlksh prkvdh c mc adsphsdldüb `dbcm ak mhs edsehs lhb
mc `dbcmdaca ak rkstcr h cbumcr sus lcrcltkråstdlcs ak cuth lheiustdidmdaca, kxpmhsdvdac
kxpmhsdvdaca,
a,
lhrrhsdvdaca, rkcltdvdaca, thxdldaca, rcadcltdvdaca
rcadcltdvdaca h pcthfkbdldaca, ktl., quk pukacb c`kltcr c mc
scmua h cm ekadh ceidkbtk.

Mhs Yksdauhs skrãb skpcrcahs kb mc `ukbtk fkbkrcahrc y cmeclkbcahs kb ldmdbarhs

lhad`dlcahs y rhtumcahs ak clukrah cm lüadfh kstãbacr ak ecbkjh ak rksdauhs sümdahs ak
\NW:

Akbtrh ak mcs hpkrcldhbks ak LPL Dbfs.

Dbfs. \CL, kb mcs hircs kb kjkl
kjkluldüb,
uldüb, mhs rksdauhs akikb
skr lmcsd`dlcahs y keihmscahs.

96 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

Mhs rksdauhs pkmdfrhshs

pkmdfrhshs y lhbtcedbcahs
lhbtcedbcahs lhb ndarhlcriurhs
ndarhlcriurhs skrãb keihmscahs kb ihmscs
(ak lhmhr kstãbacr) y pcrc su adsphsdldüb `dbcm sk lhhradbcrc lhb km ãrkc ak ekadh
ceidkbtk ak mc keprksc \NW.

Km trctcedkbth ak mhs rksdauhs sümdahs ak lcrãltkr hrfãbdlh skrã lhhradbcah lhb km ãrkc ak
ekadh ceidkbtk ak \NW.
CMECLKBCEDKBQH
CMECLKBCEDKBQH DBQKYEKADH
Mhs lhbtkbkahrks lhb rksdauhs skrãb kvclucahs skecbcmekbtk.

YK\. YK\. YK\. YK\. YK\. YK\. YK\. YK\. YK\. YK\. CYKBC
ÜY NL @LQK\ WDMC\.
ÃYKC AK QYCICJH WCW. ECA. EKQ. WMÃ\Q. WKMDF PDAYDH
F
.
\CB J[CB 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 7 7 7

MH\ LHBQKBKAHYK\ K\QCYCB [IDLCAH\ KB ZHBC\ K\QYCQKFDLC\

K\QYCQKFDLC\ T LKYLCBC\ C MC @[KBQK
FKBKYCAHYC, \KYCB LHMHLCAH\ \HIYK WCYDN[KMC\ AKIDACEKBQK HYAKBCAC\ T K\QCIMK\ T
\KÓCMDZCAH\ LHB MKQYKYH K\QCIMKLDAH\ WCYC DAKBQD@DLCY LCAC LHBQKBKAHY
LHBQKBKAHY T \[ [\H.

QYCB\WHYQK AK YK\DA[H\

Km rklhjh y trcsmcah ak mhs ldmdbarhs lhb mhs rksdauhs sümdahs ak mhs pubths ak clhpdh sk ncrã
kb `hrec skecbcm, pcrc kstk trcicjh, mcs ãrkcs y sklldhbks rkspkltdvcs prhphrldhbcrãb mc
ehvdmdaca y pkrshbcm pcrc su rklhjh
rklhjh (lcrfc, trcsmcah y akslcrfc) y sk lhhradbcrc
lhhradbcrc lhb km
ãrkc ak ekadh ceidkbtk ak \NW pcrc su adsphsdldüb `dbcm.
Km nhrcrdh ak rklhjh y trcsmcah ak mhs rksdauhs sümdahs, kb h`dldbcs, lhekahrks, cm pubth ak
cmeclkbcedkbth tkephrcm
tkephrcm y/h adsphsdldüb `dbcm, skrã
skrã cm dbdldcr mc jhrbcac ak trcicj
trcicjh.
h.
Lucbah sk rkcmdlk km rklhjh ak mhs rksdauhs sk akik tkbkr ludacah y bh acócr mhs ldmdbarhs y
prhlurcr su lhbskrvcldüb.

9> 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

Km trcbsphrtk sk akik rkcmdzcr kb lcedüb frúc, mhs ldmdbarhs akikb kstcr akidacekbtk
tcpcahs, sd ks phsdimk mc thmvc akm vknålumh akik kstcr luidkrtc lhb ubc thmakrc h pmãstdlh
pcrc kvdtcr akrrceks kb km trcyklth.
Mcs pkrshbcs quk rkcmdlkb mhs trcicjhs ak rklhjh y trcbsphrtk akikb phrtcr mhs

depmkekbths ak skfurdaca dbadspkbscimks (ecekmulh, ihtcs ak skfurdaca, mkbtks,

fucbtks, rkspdrcahr ktl.).

CMECLKBCEDKBQH
CMECLKBCEDKBQH LKBQYCM T/H AD\WH\DLDHB AK YK\DA[H\

Mhs úbdlhs rksdauhs quk sk pharãb cmeclkbcr shb mhs rksdauhs sümdahs lhekrldcimks y/h
rkldlmcimks, utdmdzcimks kb cmfúb prhlksh u hpkrcldüb, ksths pukakb skr lheh lnctcrrcs
ektãmdlcs, ecakrcs, rksths ak Fkhekeircbc, frcscs, bkueãtdlhs uscahs, thahs ksths

rksdauhs skrãb cmeclkbcahs kb mc lcblnc ak ectkrdcmks rkldlmcimks.

Yksdauhs ak pdmcs, eklncs ak shmacaurc skrãb kbtrkfcahs c cmecläb ak rksdauhs
pkmdfrhshs pcrc su akpüsdth y phstkrdhr adsphsdldüb
adsphsdldüb `dbcm, skfúb prh
prhlkadedkbths
lkadedkbths ak \NW.
Mhs rksdauhs ak ectkrdcmks phr ush, bh akikb ak pkrecbklkr phr eãs ak ubc skecbc kb
cmeclkbcedkbth akbtrh ak mcs dbstcmcldhbks c `db ak bh scturcr mcs zhbcs ak
cmeclkbcedkbth, lcsh ak (KWW, nkrrcedkbtcs, cllkshrdhs ktl.).
Mhs Yksdauhs fkbkrcahs phr mcs ad`krkbtks cltdvdacaks skrãb adspuksths kb mufcrks
cuthrdzcahs phr \NW, phr kjkepmh :
Yksths ektãmdlhs kb km Wctdh ak Lnctcrrc \cb Bdlhmãs.
Aksehbtk kb mc lcblnc
lcblnc 90 (Edbc)
(Edbc)
Lcrthbks y pcpkmks
pcpkmks Cmecläb 1 (Edbc)/ Lhbtkbkahr
Lhbtkbkahr ak Ykldlmcjk
Ykldlmcjk \cb Bdlhmcs.
Yksdauhs bh rk cprhvklncimks: Ykmmkbh scbdtcrdh.

YKWHYQK\ T LHBQYHMK\ AK YK\DA[H\

Mhs rksdauhs sümdahs kb hircs, quk bh sk pukacb rkldlmcr, skrãb adspuksths `dbcmekbtk kb
ub rkmmkbh kstcimkldah phr\NW.

94 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

Wcrc mc adsphsdldüb ak rksdauhs sk uscrc km @hrecth ak \NW: Y39-779-774 Ykfdstrh ak

rksdauhs sümdahs-dbfrksh c cmecläb tkephrcm.
Wcrc km rkphrtk ekbsucm sk uscrc km @hrecth ak \NW: Y33-779-774 Ykfdstrh ak rksdauhs
sümdahs “Lhbtrctdstcs.

YK\QYDLLDHBK\\ T EKADAC\ AK \KF[YDACA

YK\QYDLLDHBK

LPL DBF\. \CL C\[EK KM LHEWYHED\H AK L[EWMDY LHB KM YKFMCEKBQH

YKFMCEKBQH AK \KF[YDACA KB
KM QYCICJH T \CM[A HL[WCLDHBCM KB EDBKYDC T CLQDPDACAK\ LHBK^C\.

WMCB AK LHBQDBFKBLDC
\k kblukbtrc rkfdstrcah kb km Åtke ^PD

^DDD.EHBDQHYKH CEIDKBQCM

MH\ EHBDQHYKH\
EHBDQHYKH\ CEIDKBQCMK\ \KYCB
\KYCB KJKL[QCAH\ WHY
WHY KM AWQH. AK EKADH
EKADH CEIDKBQK AK
\NW.

^DP.WMCB AK YK\QC[YCLDHB AK CYKC\ [QDMDZCAC\ A[YCBQK KM WYHTKLQH

Wcrc luepmdr km hijktdvh ak rkstcimklkr mcs ãrkcs csdfbcacs c mc KLL, pcrc km trcicjh, LPL
prhlkakrã c rkstcurcr mcs ãrkcs utdmdzcacs akjãbah
akjãbahmcs
mcs mdepdcs tcm lheh
lheh mcs rklkpldhbcrhb.
rklkpldhbcrhb.
Mcs cltdvdacaks lhbtkepmcb km aksehbtcjk, rktdrh h rkncidmdtcldüb ak kqudphs, ecqudbcrdcs y
ectkrdcmks, ktl., pcrc bh akjcr depclths ceidkbtcmks quk pkrjuadqukb mcs zhbcs.
\k uscrcb mcs fuåcs ceidkbtcmks
ce idkbtcmks akm EKE lheh rk`krkbldc.

<7 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

^P.WYHFYCEC AK KBQYKBCEDKBQH, LCWCLDQCLDHB, KA[LCLDHB CEIDKBQCM T

LHE[BDLCLDÜB
Mc lcpcldtcldüb ak kstk \dstkec ak Ecbkjh Ceidkbtcm lhbsdstdrã prdbldpcmekbtk kb ad`ubadr thac mc
db`hrecldüb kxdstkbtk ak \cmua, \kfurdaca y Ekadh Ceidkbtk pcrc mcs cltdvdacaks ak `cirdlcldüb,

ehbtcjk y hircs/prhyklths.

Mhs kstuadhs ceidkbtcmks y km Wmcb ak Ecbkjh Ceidkbtcm cså lheh tkecs rkmcldhbcahs lhb mc
bhrectdvc ceidkbtcm vdfkbtk, cspklths lhbtrcltucmks y aktkredbcbtks ceidkbtcmks kb km ãrkc ak
db`mukbldc ak mcs hircs h prhyklths, ak clukrah c mh cbtkrdhr tcbth km bdvkm Wrkvkbtdvh lheh
Hpkrctdvh, akikrãb hrfcbdzcr y rkcmdzcr tcmmkrks pcrc km lhbhldedkbth ak mc db`hrecldüb
cbtkrdhrekbtk dbadlcac.

Qhahs mhs trcicjcahrks bukvhs akikrãb rkldidr ub prhfrcec

prhf rcec ak dbaulldüb ak mhs rkqukrdedkbths kb
scmua, skfurdaca y ekadh ceidkbtk ak mhs tcmmkrks y hircs. Cadldhbcmekbtk lcac jk`cturc
akscrrhmmcrã ub prhfrcec ak lcpcldtcldüb kb cspklths ak skfurdaca, scmua y ekadh ceidkbtk
aurcbtk mc kjkluldüb ak mcs cltdvdacaks.
cltdvd acaks.

Km prhfrcec ak lcpcldtcldüb skrã mmkvcah c lcih icjh mc rksphbscidmdaca akm bdvkm prkvkbtdvh, ks
akldr mhs rksphbscimks ak \kfurdaca, \cmua y Ekadh Ceidkbtk. Mhs tkecs y ekadhs adaãltdlhs
akpkbakrãb akm fruph hijktdvh.

C lhbtdbucldüb sk prkskbtc ubc mdstc ak tkecs quk pharåcb tkbkrsk kb lukbtc kb km prhfrcec ak
lcpcldtcldüb:

Ecbkjh ceidkbtcm aurcbtk mcs cltdvdacaks ak lhbstrulldüb

Ecbkjh ak rksdauhs
Lhbtrhm ak ectkrdcm pcrtdlumcah
Ecbkjh ak ectkrdcmks pkmdfrhshs
Akrrceks y pmcbks ak rkspukstc
Cbãmdsds akm pmcb ak rkspukstc
rkspukstc c kekrfkbldcs.
LPL DBF\.\CL., lhbtkepmc mc phmåtdlc dbtkrbc ak prhlkadedkbths ak \NW shirk mc cpmdlcldüb ak
irdbacr lheh eåbdeh 79 lcpcldtcldhbks ekbsucmks ak 73 nhrc ak aurcldüb k dblmudr kb su
prhfrcec ekbsucm ak lcpcldtcldüb 71 lncrmcs ak ; edbuths kb ectkrdc ceidkbtcm.

<3 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

^PD.WMCB AK YK\W[K\QC C KEKYFKBLDC\ T LHBQDBFKBLDC\

FKBKYCMDACAK\

  Mhs pmcbks ak lhbtdbfkbldc pkredtdrãb mc cltucldüb rãpdac cbtk lucmqudkr kekrfkbldc

ceidkbtcm quk puadkrc prkskbtcrsk kb km ãrkc ak trcicjh, edtdfãbahmc y lhbtrhmãbahmc pcrc
cså kvdtcr acóhs ecyhrks cm ekadh ceidkbtk.
  Km Jk`k ak \kfurdaca, \cmua y Ekadh Ceidkbtk lhbtcrã lhb ubc rkmcldüb ak thahs mhs
prhaulths quåedlhs quk kb lcsh ak akrrcek pukakb fkbkrcr pkmdfrhs ceidkbtcmks.
Csdedseh lhbtcrã lhb mc db`hrecldüb clkrlc ak mcs ekadacs ak lhbtkbldüb y clldhbks
lhrrkltdvcs quk kepmkcrãb kb lcsh ak akrrceks.

<9 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

Bdvkm 3 Bdvkm 9 Bdvkm <

  BH K^D\QK YDK\FH AK   LHBQCEDBCLDÜB

  YDK\FH AK LHBQCEDBCLDÜB
LHBQCEDBCLDÜB AK S[K C@KLQC MC\
AK MC\ ÃYKC\ \KB\DIMK\.
MC\ ÃYK
ÃYKC\
C\ \KB\
\KB\DIM
DIMK\
K\.. ÃYKC\ \KB\DIMK\.
  MmEWDKZC KEWMKCBAH   MmEWDKZC KEWMKCBAH KM ODQ   MmEWDKZC: YKL[Y\H\

KM ODQ AD\WHBDIMK KB AD\WHBDIMK KB KM ÃYKC H K^QKYBH\

YKL[Y\H\ K^QKYBH\ K\WKLDCMDZCAH\
K\WKLDCMDZCAH\ (K^LCPCLDÜB,
K^LCPC
K^LCPCLDÜ
LDÜB
B IHE
IHEIKH
IKH IHEI
IH EIKH
KH KQ
KQL.
L.
  AKBQYH AK MC ICQKYÅC AKM   \K YKS[DKYK
ÃYKC AK\LHBQCEDBCLDÜB

Mc lcpcldaca ak Ykspukstc akm pkrshbcm quk akscrrhmmcrc cltdvdacaks akikrã acrsk ak clukrah c
mcs irdfcacs `hrecacs? mcs lucmks kstãb dbtkfrcacs phr pkrshbcm lcmd`dlcah pcrc cltucr `rkbtk c mc
kekrfkbldc quk sk prkskbtk (Akrrceks ak Ndarhlcriurhs).
LPL Dbfs.\CL fcrcbtdzcrã quk sk mmkvk c lcih mc lcpcldtcldüb caklucac akm pkrshbcm quk
tdkbk rksphbscidmdacaks kb sdtucldhbks ak kekrfkbldc (phr kjkepmh, pkrshbcm Lhbtrc
Dblkbadhs, Lhbtrc Akrrceks y Wrdekrhs Cuxdmdhs).
\k lcpcldtcrã c thah km pkrshbcm ak ehah quk kstä `cedmdcrdzcah lhb mc uidlcldüb ak thah
km kqudph ak kekrfkbldc y km eäthah lhrrklth ak uscrmh.
\k lcpcldtcrã c mhs kqudphs ak rkspukstc kb lcshs ak kekrfkbldc y sk hrfcbdzcrã ubc
lcbtdaca caklucac ak sdeumclrhs pcrc ecbtkbkr sus ncidmdacaks y lcpcldacaks ak
rkspukstc c ub bdvkm kmkvcah.
Mc `cedmdcrdaca lhb mc uidlcldüb akm kqudph ak kekrfkbldc y su ush `hrecrã pcrtk akm
prhlksh ak lcpcldtcldüb phr dbaulldüb.
\k akik adltcr lurshs ak cltucmdzcldüb c mhs kqudphs ak rkspukstc y c thahs mhs
kepmkcahs, cskfurãbahsk quk scikb mh quk akikb nclkr y mh quk sk kspkrc ak kmmhs kb
lcsh ak ubc kekrfkbldc.
AK\CYYHMMH
Qhah pmcb ak lhbtdbfkbldc dblmudrã mhs sdfudkbtks cspklths: 
cspklths: 
  Km bheirk akm \upkrvdshr \\HEC y búekrh tkmk`übdlh
  Mhs búekrhs ak tkmä`hbhs pcrc kekrfkbldcs mhlcmks (cuthrdacaks ak dblkbadhs,

ceiumcbldc, phmdlåc y ekadh ceidkbtcmks).

<< 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

  Adrklldüb ak mhs nhspdtcmks mhlcmks, búekrh ak tkmä`hbh y adrklldhbks ak lüeh uidlcrmhs.

  Wcshs aktcmmcahs c skfudr kb lcsh ak akrrceks h `dmtrcldhbks (dblkbadhs y nkrdahs tceidäb)
  Wrhlkadedkbths ak akrrceks k dbldakbtks dblmuykbah ub `hreumcrdh ak rkphrtk ak
akrrceks.

Ykspukstcs Iãsdlcs 
Iãsdlcs 
  \d bh kstã kb pkmdfrh km pkrshbcm, lhbtkbkr km akrrcek h `dmtrcldüb tcb prhbth lheh

skc phsdimk (cskfurcr mc `ukbtk, cskfurcr mhs arkbcjks cidkrths, akspmkfcr mhs
cishrikbtks, akspmkfcr mhs lhrahbks, imhqukcr mhs lcedbhs ak arkbcjk, lhbstrudr
ikrecs ak tdkrrc).
  Lheubdlcr cm supkrvdshr akm akpcrtcekbth ak Ekadh Ceidkbtk.
Odts ak rkspukstc c akrrceks 
akrrceks 
  Mhs odts ak rkspukstc dbdldcm skrãb uidlcahs kb ub mufcr kstrctäfdlh.
  Ksths odts ak rkspukstc tkbarãb lheh eåbdeh:
Qrcphs cishrikbtks
Ihmscs bkfrcs
Qrcphs dbaustrdcmks
Wcmcs y pdlhs
Kqudphs ak prhtklldüb pkrshbcm
Ykphrtcbah km akrrcek
  Qhahs mhs akrrceks akikrãb skr rkphrtcahs.
  Km \upkrvdshr \\HEC, kvcmucrã km akrrcek, cltdvcrã mcs ekadacs ak mdepdkzc,
ehvdmdzcrã ubc kvclucldüb, bhtd`dlcrã c mc irdfcac ak mdepdkzc.
  \k prhlkakrã lhb km mmkbcah ak mc ahluekbtcldüb (rkphrtk ak akrrcek,
db`hrecldüb h aktcmmks ak clhbtkldedkbth, mdepdkzc, adsphsdldüb y rkstcurcldüb,
rkfdstrhs y bhtd`dlcldhbks, akldsdhbks thecacs lhb sus rkspkltdvhs sustkbths y
rkfdstrhs `hthfrã`dlhs sdkeprk skrãb ecbtkbdahs) y shmdldtcrã cyuac kxtkrbc sd ks
bklkscrdh
Mdepdkzc akm akrrcek 
akrrcek 
  \k cdsmcrc mc zhbc y bh sk pkredtdrã km dbfrksh
d bfrksh ak pkrshbcm quk bh kstä lcpcldtcah.
  Mhs rksdauhs fkbkrcahs skrãb adspuksths kb km ldmdbarh quk mk lhrrksphbac y

adspuksth phr ubc keprksc kspkldcmdzcac.

<1 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

^PDD.ECBKJH AK DBLDAKBQK\ CEIDKBQCMK\

Lucbah hlurrc ub dbldakbtk ceidkbtcm sk kstcimklkrã mc sdfudkbtk ekthahmhfåc:

Km Ãrkc \\HEC-LPL lhbjubtcekbtk lhb km Yksdakbtk ak hirc cbcmdzcrcb mcs lcuscs dbekadctcs y

iãsdlcs quk fkbkrcrhb km dbldakbtk ceidkbtcm.

Km Ãrkc \\HEC-LPL kmcihrcrc ub db`hrek prkldsh
prkldsh cm Apth.
Apth. ak Ekadh Ceidkbtk ak \NW y c mc
\upkrvdsdüb, qukacbah rkfdstrcac mc lheubdlcldüb ekbldhbcac, ncldkbah ush akm Y-3>.
\k pmcbd`dlcrc y ad`ubadrã mcs clldhbks lhrrkltdvcs y prkvkbtdvcs pcrc quk bh sk rkpdtc km
dbldakbtk phr lcuscs dakbtd`dlcacs.
\k akik rkphrtcr kb `hrec dbekadctc y himdfcthrdcekbtk mhs dbldakbtks hlurrdahs, pmczh
eãxdeh ak 91 nhrcs
nhrcs våc k-ecdm y `åsdlh.

^PDDD.DB\WKLLDHBK\
^PDDD.DB\WKLLDHBK\ CEIDKBQCMK\ T MKPCBQCEDKBQH AK HI\KYPCLDHBK\

LPL DBF\. \CL, lhb mc `dbcmdaca ak aktkltcr lhbadldhbks ceidkbtcmks y cltdtuaks mcihrcmks
pkrshbcmks suikstãbacrks quk prhvhqukb depclths ceidkbtcmks, rkcmdzcrc Dbspklldhbks
ceidkbtcmks prhfrcecacs y rklhekbacrc mcs ekadacs ak llhbtrhm
hbtrhm pcrc quk bh sk fkbkrkb y kb
`hrec lhbsdfudkbtk rkcmdzcr km mkvcbtcedkbth ak hiskrvcldhbks.
LPL rkcmdzcrc lheh eåbdeh 73 Dbspklldüb ceidkbtcm cm eks kbtrk sus `rkbtks ak trcicjh.

^D^.DB@HYECLDHB CADLDHBCM S[K AKIK \KY KBQYKFCAC CM AKWCYQCEKBQH AK EKADH

CEIDKBQK “
CEIDKBQK \NW
 “\NW

LPL DBF\.\CL, vdkbk kbtrkfcbah ekbsucmekbtk mc sdfudkbtk db`hrecldüb cm Apth. ak ekadh

ceidkbtk ak \NW:

Dbadlcahrks ceidkbtcmks-Cbkxh3 kb ub APA lhb bheirk y mhfhtdph ak LPL, csdedseh sk

cajubtc ub lcrfh
lcrfh phr kslrdth quk dbadlc mh kbtrkfcah.
Ak clukrah c mcs lhhradbcldüb lhb km Apth. ak Ekadh Ceidkbtk ak \NW, LPL, cbtks ak dbdldcr
ubc hirc sk akik hitkbkr
hitkbkr km Wkredsh ak Dbtkrvkbldüb ak Ãrkcs( Cbkxh <) cprhicah?
cprhicah? Cm
lumedbcr km trcicjh y akjcr km ãrkc sk akik lhbtcr lhb mc Lhbstcbldc Ceidkbtcm ak ldkrrk `dbcm ak
hirc cprhicac (Cbkxh Br.9)

<; 
 

WMCB AK ECBKJH CEIDKBQCM 

CEIDKBQCM 

^^.CBK^H\

CBK^H 3 Dbadlcahrks Ceidkbtcmks-ekbsucm

Cbkxh 9 Lhbstcbldc ceidkbtcm ak ldkrrk `dbcm ak hirc

Cbkxh < Wkredsh ak dbtkrvkbldüb

d btkrvkbldüb ak ãrkcs(Cúb bh fkbkrcah)

Mdstc ak ectkrdcs prdecs, dbsuehs, prhaulths, ktl. (\kfúb lhbtrcth)

Nhjcs E\A\ (\kfúb lhbtrcth)

<0