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Ficha de Lectura y Crítica
Ficha de Lectura y Crítica
Código 102033
Ficha de lectura crítica
1. INVENTARIO DE TÉRMINOS:
Explicito
Critico
Tripulacion
Revision
Picaporte
Exhaustivo
Inclemencias
Sabotaje
Combustible
Aeronave
Despresurizado
Incidencias
Medios de transporte
Peligroso
Accidente
Cavina
2. Definición de términos
3. Hipótesis:
Airplanes crash due to pilot failures and mechanical errors that account for 72% of cases,
followed by weather incidents, sabotage and other human errors.
Pilot failure is the first cause of air accidents, 50% for which they blame the pilot either for
making a wrong decision when performing a maneuver or because they are simply not in
condition to fly, either due to sleep, illness, alcohol or lack of training. Studies point to
overconfidence or misinterpretation of an alarm signal as the main cause of accidents due to
this type of error. According to experts, mechanical failure is the second most common cause
of air accidents with 22% of cases. In these cases, the pilot's expertise and flight experience is
essential to try to control the situation and be able to make an emergency landing. The
inclement weather affects 12% in plane accidents, it is one of the most feared by users of this
means of transport. It is quite common to fly in the middle of a storm, strong winds, and even
fog, but lightning strikes are especially dangerous as they can cause electrical failures, set fuel
tanks on fire, or temporarily blind pilots. Sabotage only accounts for 9% of all plane crashes,
but a hijacking or detonation of a bomb by terrorist groups or people with mental problems
can bring down a plane during flight, killing hundreds of people. Other human errors account
for 7%, air traffic control errors have also caused air accidents such as landing on busy
runways or aircraft crashing in the air. Pilots and co-pilots are not the only people on whom
the flight of an aircraft depends, but rather they use information provided by ground
personnel, especially air traffic controllers. When they are wrong, serious accidents can occur,
which is generally due to incorrect information given by people who have a highly stressful
job and without enough rest.
Today, it is unthinkable to organize air traffic without the emblematic control towers present
in all large airports. From there, the operators coordinate the movements of thousands of
planes to keep each other at a safe distance, direct their routes in bad weather, and decide
when to land and take off, trying to avoid delays, but above all accidents.
When there is a failure in the aeronautical mechanical system, it is assumed that it is due to
traffic, weight, balance, overload in the pilot's cavity, air traffic control, mechanical failures,
pilot failures, which are the causes of air accidents, which produces psychological and
physical impacts on passengers.
When an air accident occurs, anxiety appears among family, friends and crew members,
causing a psychosocial and anatomical impact on passengers. The people in charge of the
ground, terminal and radial control tower remain with tension, adrenaline discharges, stress
and nerves, because they are in the uncertainty of the plane crash. The economic and financial
costs of the organization that the airline incurs are many, such as hospitals, psychologists,
food, damaged parts of the plane, inspectors, and other accident expenses. To minimize the
risks of flight accidents, the safety of the flight chamber, and the preparation of the crew must
be reinforced through simulation, training and training.
4. keywords:
Aircraft: We understand aircraft to be any element that can be transported in the air, holding
onto it without maintaining any type of contact with the land surface and being able to move
from one place to another, that is, not remaining static in the air .
Accident: an unplanned and unwanted event that causes damage, injury or other negative
impact on an object or subject.
Crew: A crew is made up of a group of people who work on a common task, generally under
a hierarchical structure. It especially designates the driving and service personnel of a ship or
aircraft.
5. Bibliografía (Normas APA)
21, A. (s.f.). Consecuencias de un accidente aereo. Obtenido de https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=BGsiE8tidN8
Tanzi, V. (2000). El papel del Estado y la calidad del sector público. Revista de la CEPAL.
Recuperado de
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sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Estupiñán, A. L., & Restrepo, M. M. A. (Eds.). (2013). Asociatividad territorial : Enfoque
comparado y análisis en el nuevo contexto de la organización territorial colombiana.
Recuperado de https://elibro-net.bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co/es/ereader/unad/69629
Departamento Nacional de Planeación. República de Colombia. (2015). Manual conceptual de
la. Metodología General Ajustada (MGA). Dirección de Inversiones y Finanzas Públicas.
Bogotá D.C., Colombia. Recuperado de
https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/MGA/Tutoriales%20de%20funcionamiento/Manual
%20conceptual.pdf
DAFP. (2016). Manual de estructura del Estado colombiano. Recuperado de
http://www.funcionpublica.gov.co/eva/gestornormativo/manual-estado/index.php
Congreso de la República. Ley 489 de 1998. Recuperado de
http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0489_1998.html
Departamento Nacional de Planeación. (2012). Guía para la gestión pública territorial.
Recuperado de
https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Desarrollo%20Territorial/planesdesarrollo_