Tarea Física Moderna

Resolver las siguientes integrales:

𝐴
1. ∫−𝐴 𝑋 0 𝑃𝐶𝐿 (𝑋)𝑑𝑋
𝐴
2. ∫−𝐴 𝑋1 𝑃𝐶𝐿 (𝑋)𝑑𝑋
𝐴
3. ∫−𝐴 𝑋 2 𝑃𝐶𝐿 (𝑋)𝑑𝑋

Solución
𝐴 1
1. ∫−𝐴 𝑋 0 𝑃𝐶𝐿 (𝑋)𝑑𝑋, sabiendo que PCL(X)=
𝜋∗√𝐴2 −𝑋 2
1 𝐴 𝑑𝑋 1 𝑋 𝐴 1 𝐴 −𝐴
∫ = [ 𝑠𝑒𝑛−1 ( )] = [𝑠𝑒𝑛−1 ( ) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛−1 ( )]=1
𝜋 −𝐴 √𝐴2 −𝑋 2 𝜋 𝐴 −𝐴 𝜋 𝐴 𝐴
𝐴 1 𝐴 𝑋𝑑𝑋 1 𝐴
2. ∫−𝐴 𝑋1 𝑃𝐶𝐿 (𝑋)𝑑𝑋 = ∫−𝐴 2 2 = [ (−√𝐴2 − 𝑋 2 )]
𝜋 √𝐴 −𝑋 𝜋 −𝐴
1 𝐴 𝑋𝑑𝑋 1
∫ = − (√𝐴2 − 𝐴2 − √𝐴2 − (−𝐴)2 ) = 0
𝜋 −𝐴 √𝐴2 − 𝑋 2 𝜋
𝐴
𝐴 1 𝐴 𝑋 2 𝑑𝑋 𝐴3 𝑋 1 𝑋
3. ∫−𝐴 𝑋 2 𝑃𝐶𝐿 (𝑋)𝑑𝑋 = 𝜋 ∫−𝐴 √𝐴2 2 = [2𝐴 {sin−1 (𝐴) − 2 sin−1 [2 sin−1 (𝐴)]}]
−𝑋 −𝐴
1 𝐴 𝑋 2 𝑑𝑋 𝜋𝐴3
∫ =
𝜋 −𝐴 √𝐴2 − 𝑋 2 2𝐴

Linda Esmeralda Torres Ríos

C.c. 1088342921