9 x−12 9 (−3 )−12 −27−12 −39

lim f ( x )= lim ; = = =∞
x→−3 x→−3 3 x+ 9 3 (−3 ) +9 −9+ 9 0

Propiedades de los Límites

lim x =a
x→ a

lim k=k
x→ a

lim ( k∗f ( x ) )=k∗lim f ( x ) con k ≠ 0

x→ a x →a

lim ( f ± g )( x )=lim f ( x ) ± lim g ( x )

x→ a x →a x→ a

lim ( f ∗g )( x )=lim f ( x )∗lim g ( x )

x→ a x→a x →a

lim f ( x )
f
lim
x→ a g
()
( x ) = x→ a
lim g ( x )
x →a

k k
lim ( f ( x ) ) = lim f ( x )
x→ a ( x →a )
g ( x) lim g ( x )
lim ( f ( x ) ) = lim f ( x )
x→ a ( x →a ) x →a

2
2 x 2 +3 x 2 ( 2 ) + 3 ( 2 ) 8+6 14
1. lim 2 ; 2
= = =−14
x→ 2 x −5 ( 2 ) −5 4−5 −1

x 2−4 ( x +2 )( x−2 ) x 2−4

2. lim ; lim ; lim x +2 =4 lim
( ) =4
x→ 2 x−2 x →2 x−2 x→ 2 x →2 x−2

x 2−2 x x∗( x−2 ) x 2−2 x

3. lim ; lim ; lim ( x−2 )=−2 ; lim =−2
x→ 0 x x →0 x x→ 0 x→ 0 x
3 2
4. lim ( 4 x3 + x 2 +2 x +1 ) =4 (−1 ) + (−1 ) +2 (−1 ) +1=4∗(−1 ) + ( 1 )+ 2∗(−1 ) +1
x→−1

4∗(−1 )+ ( 1 )+2∗(−1 ) +1=−4+1−2+1=−4

2
x2 −25 (−5 ) −25 25−25 −0
5. lim
x →−5
( x−5
=
(−5 )−5
= )
−10
=
10
=0

x 2−25 ( x +5 ) ( x−5 ) x 2−25

6. lim
x→ 5
( ; lim
x−5 x →5 ) (
x−5
; lim ( x +5 )=10 ; lim
x→ 5 x →5
)x−5( )
=10

7. lim x2 +3 x +10=∞
x →∞
 k
lim =0
x→ ∞ x

3 x2 x 2 1 2

( ) ( )
2 2
− 2− 2 3− − 2
3 x −x−2 x x x x x 3−0−0 3
lim
(2
x→ ∞ 5 x +4 x +1
; lim
x →∞ 5 x)2
+
; lim
4 x 1 x → ∞ 5+ 4 + 1
+
; =
5+ 0+0 5
x2 x 2 x 2 x x2

x 1 1 1

( ) ( )
2
+ 2 +
x+1 x x x x2 0+0 0
lim 2
(
x→ ∞ x −3 x +1
; lim 2
x →∞ x) − 2+ 2
; lim ; = =0
3 x 1 x →∞ 1− 3 + 1 1−0+0 1
x 2
x x x x2

√2 x 2+ 1 x 2 +1 x2 1 1
√(
2

) √(
2

) ( ) √
2

( )
2 2
+ 1+
x2 x2 x2 x2
lim
x→ ∞
(√ ) x +1
x+1
; lim
x →∞
+
x
x 1
; lim
x →∞ x 1
+
; lim
x →∞ x 1
+
; lim
x→∞
1+
1
x x x x x x x

1
√
( )
2
1+
x2 ; √2 1+0 1
lim = =1
x→ ∞ 1 1+ 0 1
1+
x

√5 x 2+ 1 2
x +1 1 1
√(
5

) ( ) √5

( )
5 2
+
x5 x3 x5
lim
x→ ∞
(√ ) x +1
x+1
; lim
x →∞
x
x 1
+
; lim
x→∞
; lim
x 1 x →∞
+ 1+
1
;
x x x x x

1 1
√
( )
5
+
x3 x 5 √5 0+0 0
lim ; = =0
x→ ∞ 1 1+0 1
1+
x

x 2+ 8 x−20
lim
x →5 x−5
lim √2 x −4
x→−1