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1. La suma u ⃗ =v ⃗ +w ⃗ .
2. La magnitud de u ⃗ .
3. La dirección deu ⃗ .
4. El ángulo formado por v ⃗ y w ⃗ .
1. Suma de vectores:
u⃗ = 12 + −14 = 12+ (−14 ) = −2
( )( )(
−9 10 −9+10 1 )( )
w = −2
u⃗ =⃗v +⃗ ( )
1
2
|u⃗|=√ (−2 ) +12=√ 5
|u⃗|=√ 5
i j k
|
u × v= 11 7 −3
4 −14 −2 |
i j k
|
u × v= 11 7
|
−3 =[ ( 7∗−2 )−(−14∗−3) ] i− [( 11∗−2 ) −( 4∗−3 ) ] j+[ (11∗−14 )−(4∗7)]k
4 −14 −2
A. (5 u+ v) ∙(10 u−v)
11 4 11 4
( ( ) ( )) ( ( ) ( )
5 7 + −14 . 10 7 − −14
−3 −2 −3 −2
55 4 110 4
(( ) ( ) (( ) ( ))
35 + −14 . 70 − −14
−15 −2 −30 −2
59 106
( )( )
21 . 84 =59∗106+21∗84+ (−17∗−28 )=8494
−17 −28
( 5 u+ v ) ∙ ( 10u−v ) =8494
3 −1 4 6 3 −1 4 6 27 −14 39 118
2
C = 2
( )( ) (
−3 1 3 ∙ 2 −3 1
5 −2 7 12 5 −2 7 12
0 −1 0 9 0 −1 0 9
3 = 5 −13 12 36
46 −25 67 218
−2 −6 −1 79
)
−13 12 36 −14 39 118 −14 39 118 −14 39 118
2
| || | | ||
det ( C ) =27 −25 67 218 −5 −25 67 218 +46 −13 12 36 + 2 −13 12 36
−6 −1 79 −6 −1 79 −6 −1 79 |
−25 67 218
det ( C2 ) =−6432
1 −3 −4 10 −4 8 −7
0(
M = AxD= −3 2 −6 2 x −1 0 −3
1 −1 2
−2 0 −2
−5 0 −6
)( )
M 11= (1∗−4 ) + (−3∗−1 ) + (−4∗−2 )+ ( 10∗−5 )=−43
M 12=(1∗8)+ (−3∗0 ) + (−4∗0 ) + ( 10∗0 )=8
M 13=( 1∗−7 ) + (−3∗−3 ) + (−4∗−2 )+ ( 10∗−6 )=−50
M 21=(−3∗−4 ) + ( 2∗−1 ) + (−6∗−2 )+ (2∗−5 ) =12
M 22=(−3∗8 ) + ( 2∗0 ) + (−6∗0 ) + ( 2∗0 )=−24
M 23=(−3∗−7 ) + ( 2∗−3 ) + (−6∗−2 ) + ( 2∗−6 )=15
M 31=( 0∗−4 ) + ( 1∗−1 ) + (−1∗−2 ) + ( 2∗−5 )=−9
M 32=( 0∗8 ) + ( 1∗0 )+ (−1∗0 )+ ( 2∗0 ) =0
M 33=( 0∗−7 ) + ( 1∗−3 ) + (−1∗−2 )+ ( 2∗−6 )=−13
43 8 −50
(
M = 12 −24 15
−9 0 −13 )
43 8 −50 −17 4 3
−9 0 (
N=MxB= 12 −24 15 x −1 4 3
−13 −2 6 1 )( )
N 11 =( 43∗−17 ) + ( 8∗−1 ) + (−50∗−2 )=823
N 12=( 43∗4 ) + ( 8∗4 ) + (−50∗6 )=−440
N 13=( 43∗3 )+ ( 8∗3 )+ (−50∗1 )=−155
N 21=( 12∗−17 ) + (−24∗−1 ) + ( 15∗−2 )=−210
N 22=( 12∗4 )+ (−24∗4 ) + ( 15∗6 )=42
N 23=( 12∗3 ) + (−24∗3 ) + ( 15∗1 )=−21
N 31=(−9∗−17 )+ ( 0∗−1 ) + (−13∗−2 ) =179
N 32=(−9∗4 ) + ( 0∗4 ) + (−13∗6 )=−114
N 33=(−9∗3 )+ ( 0∗3 )+ (−13∗1 )=−40
(
= −440 42 −114
−155 −21 −40 )
( | )
−2 8 −1 0 1 0 f 2=f 2+2 f 1 ; f 3=f 3−6 f 1
6 2 0 0 0 1
1 6 5 1 0 0
( | )
0 20 9 2 1 0 f 2=
0 −34 −30 −6 0 1
f2
20
1 6 5 1 0 0
(0
|
1
)
9 /20 1 /10 1/20 0 f 3=f 3+34 f 2
0 −34 −30 −6 0 1
1 6 5 1 0 0
( | )
0 1 9 / 20 1/10 1/20 0 f 3=
0 0 −14.7 −2.6 1.7 1
−f 3
14.7
1 6 5 1 0 0
( |
0 1 9/20 1/10
0 0 ) 1/20 0
1 26 /147 −17 /147 10/147
f 1=f 1−6 f 2
( |
0 1 9/20 1/10
0 0 ) 1/20 0
1 26 /147 −17 /147 10/147
9
f 2=f 2− f 3 ; f 1=f 1−2.3 f 3
20
( |
0 1 0 1/10
) 1/20 0
0 0 1 26/147 −17/147 10 /147
−1 /147 −5 /147 23/147
−1
A = 1 /10
(
1/20 0
26 /147 −17 /147 10/147 )
Método de cofactores
1 6 5 adj ( A T )
( −1
A= −2 8 −1 → A =
6 2 0 )
det ( A )
Trasponemos la matriz A
1 −2 6
AT = 6 8 2
(
5 −1 0 )
Cofactores
C 11=8∗0−(−2 )=2
C 12=−[ 6∗0−5∗2 ] =10
C 13=( 6∗−1 )−5∗8=−46
C 21=−[ (−2∗0 )−(−1∗6 ) ] =−6
C 22=( 1∗0 ) −( 5∗6 )=−30
C 23=−[ ( 1∗−1 ) −( 5∗−2 ) ] =−9
C 31=(−2∗2 ) −( 8∗6 )=−52
C 32=−[ ( 1∗2 )− ( 6∗6 ) ] =34
C 33=( 1∗8 )−( 6∗−2 )=20
Luego,
adj ( AT ) −1 2 10 −46
−1
A = =
(
−6 −30 −9
det ( A ) 294 −52 34 20 )
Ejercicio 6: retroalimentación de los ejercicios de un compañero de grupo, incluyendo las
evidencias del desarrollo del ejercicio 6 en el documento.
Referencia bibliográfica
[ CITATION Sta12 \l 9226 ]Algebra lineal (8a. ed.). McGrawHill. Vectores rectas y planos.
Pp (225-268). Recuperado de:
http://www.ebooks7-24.com.bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co/?il=9168&pg=250
[ CITATION Sta121 \l 9226 ]Algebra lineal (8a. ed.). McGrawHill. Matrices. Pp (50-130).
Recuperado de:
http://www.ebooks7-24.com.bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co/?il=9168&pg=75
[ CITATION Sta \l 9226 ] Algebra lineal (8a. ed.). McGrawHill. Determinantes. Pp (169-
218). Recuperado de:
http://www.ebooks7-24.com.bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co/?il=9168&pg=194