GÈUKEF KK

F^\DM@KDM@I UIL\D ^IPDMEKFC [ DMD\AÈF DCËEP\KEF

Fskamfturf: GÈUKEF KK.

Putir: Lcf`khkr `d Jdsús Wdaf Frkfs

Putir: Lcf`khkr

Kmadmkdrèf `d skstdhfs

UDATM@I UDHDUP\D

Dstu`kfmtds:

Jisë Bdrmfm`i Hærqudz Wdsaf

@fvk` Gdckpd Hærqudz Aimzæcdz

Wketir Fmtimki Hdsf Himtfödz

Jfvkdr Dmrkqud Vukriaf Udrrfmi

Gum`fekõm Tmkvdrsktfrkf @dc Ærdf Fm`kmf

Liaitæ @.E.

<>6;
 

Kmtri`ueekõm

Cf dcdetrkek`f` dc `èf `d biy tkdmd kmgkmk`f`

kmgkmk`f` `d fpckefekimds, dsti sd lfsf dm su gfekck`f` `d
trfmsgirhfekõm dm vfrkfs ecfsds `d dmdraèfs y húctkpcds fpckefekimds.
fpckefekimds.

Cf prkmekpfc fckhdmtfekõm `d cf dmdraèf dcëetrkef sd lfsf dm umf rd` ci eufc sd tkdmd dm fcaumfs
iefskimds kmeimvdmkdmtds `d fchfedmfhkdmti, ci eufc sd sicuekimf dm umk`f`ds `d fchfedmfhkdmti
ccfhf`fs lftdrèfs. 

^itdmekfc dcëetrkei: i pitdmekfc dcdetristætkei i `kgdrdmekf `d pitdmekfc i tdmskõm dcëetrkef dm um

 pumti, ds dc trflfji qud `dld
`dld rdfckzfr um efhpi dcdetristætkei pfr
pfrff hivdr umf efraf pisktkvf `ds`d
`kebi pumti bfstf dc pumti `d rdgdrdmekf. (Ufmebdz, <>6;).
 

Dmdraèf dcëetrkef: Ud eimied `d dstf hfmdrf cf girhf `d dmdraèf qud rdsuctf `d cf dxkstdmekf `d umf
`kgdrdmekf `d pitdmekfc dmtrd `is pumtis, ci qud pdrhktd dstflcdedr umf eirrkdmtd dcëetrkef dmtrd fhlis
eufm`i sd pimdm dm eimtfeti f trfvës `d um eim`uetir dcëetrkei (Qkokhd`kf, <>6;).

^ried`khkdmti: um pried`khkdmti ds um eimjumti `d feekimds i `d ipdrfekimds qud tkdmdm qud

rdfckzfr `d cf hkshf girhf pfrf iltdmdr skdhprd dc hkshi rdsuctf`i lfji cfs hkshfs ekreumstfmekfs.

(\imefc, <>65).
dc pried`khkdmti dm gèskef tfhlkëm sd eimtdhpcf dm vfrkfs dtfpfs dm `kstkmtfs ærdfs `d hd`kekõm `dmtri
`d cf gèskef umf `d dccfs y cfs hæs admdrfcds sim?

HD@K@FU @D PKDH^I
dc tkdhpi ci pi`dhis hd`kr eim um erimõhdtri, um rdcij y kmecusi um edc
edcucfr,
ucfr, misitris hd`khis dc
tkdhpi qud tfr`f dm eihpcdtfr `kdz isekcfekimds `d um dvdmti dte.

HD@K@F @D CIMAKPT@
misitris pi`dhis hd`kr eim umf rdacf hëtrkef y um vdrmkdr:cimaktu` (C) dc dspdsir hæxkhi (d) y dc
`kæhdtri kmtdrmi (`) `d um budsi dmtrd itris
it ris dcdhdmtis.

HD@K@F
dc djdhpci @D
hæsHFUF
eihúm eim dc eufc pi`dhis hd`kr umf hfsf ds eim cf lfcfmzf fsè pi`dhis hd`kr
`kgdrdmtds tkpis `d hfsfs y iljdtis krrdaucfrds dmtrd itris.

HD@K@F @D WICTHDM @D TM ILJDPI K\\DATCF\ 

dm dstis efsis sicdhis utkckzfr umf prildtf `dlk`fhdmtd arf`uf`f pfrf hd`kr dc vicuhdm `d cf hfsf.

Dm cf fetufck`f` dc hum`i dmtdri eim sus hkccimds `d fpckefekimds tdemicõakefs qud `dpdm`dm `dc
 pitdmekfc dcëetrkei, `ds`d cfs prkhdrfs
prkhdrfs miekimds `d cf dcdetrkek`f` bfed
bfed 0.14> föis dm cis tdxtis
tdxtis
dakpekis dmeimtrf`is, qud bflcfm `d pdeds dcëetrkeis, ci qud biy ccfhfhis lki-dcdetrkek`f`, pfsfm`i
 pir Ldmjfhkm Grfmockm dm 614< `dhistrõ qud cis rfyis
rfyis y cfs pdqudöfs ebebkspfs
kspfs sim cf hkshf eisf, fc
eimtkmufm`i eim huebis itris arfm`ds bihlrds `d cf bkstirkf buhfmf eihi F Fcdssfm`ri
cdssfm`ri Wictf,
Hkebfdc Gfrf`fy, Pbihfs D`ksim, Mkoicf Pdscf, dte., `im`d ef`f umi `dseulrkõ fcai fc rdspdeti `dc
tdhf dcëetrkei, bfstf biy, dc usi `dc pi
pitdmekfc
tdmekfc dcëetrkei, sd bf `kvdrskgkef`i ddmm huebfs ecfsds `d
sdrvkekis y fpckefekimds.

Dstf `dpdm`dmekf bf trfè`i eimskai eimsdeudmekfs pisktkvfs y mdaftkvfs, rdsuctf`i `dc fvfmed `d cf
tdemiciaèf fgdetfm`i cf vk`f eitk`kfmf.

Cis usis sim huy, fquè fcaumis `d dccis:

◉ Kcuhkm
Kcuhkmfek
fekõm
õm `d vkvkd
vkvkdm`f
m`fss y ddspf
spfeki
eki púlckei
púlckei
◉ Admdrfekõm
Admdrfekõm `d
`d efcir i grèi hd`kfmt
hd`kfmtdd skstdhfs
skstdhfs `d eimtric
eimtric ffhlkdm
hlkdmtfc
tfc (Fk
(Fkrds
rds fei
feim`kek
m`kekimf`
imf`is
is y /
i efcdmtf`irds dcëetrkeis).
 

◉ Hivkhkdmti
Hivkhkdmti i gume
gumekimfh
kimfhkdmti
kdmti `d
`d hfqukmfrkf
hfqukmfrkfss y cèmdfs
cèmdfs `d pri`u
pri`ueekõm
eekõm km`us
km`ustrkfc.
trkfc.
◉ Ukstdhfs
Ukstdhfs `d tr
trfmspi
fmspirtd
rtd hfskv
hfskvii (H
(Hdtri
dtri,, trdm,
trdm, hdtri-
hdtri-eflcd
eflcd,, dte
dte).
).
◉ Ukst
Ukstdh
dhfs
fs `d ei
eihu
humkmkef
efek
ekim
imds
ds..
◉ Ukst
Ukstdh
dhfs
fs `d dm
dmtr
trdt
dtdm
dmkh
khkd
kdmt
mti.
i.
◉ Fpfrftis
Fpfrftis dcdetri`ih
dcdetri`ihëstkei
ëstkeiss (Cfvf`irf,
(Cfvf`irf, cfvf
cfvfvfjkc
vfjkccfs,
cfs, tistf`irf
tistf`irfs, s, prie
priedsf`i
dsf`irds
rds `d fckhd
fckhdmtis,
mtis,
 lftk`irfs, sdef`irds `d efldcci,
efldcci, dte).
◉ Bdrrfh
Bdrrfhkdm
kdmtfs
tfs (P
(Pfcf
fcf`ri
`ris,
s, puck`i
puck`irfs
rfs,, dshd
dshdrkc
rkcds,
ds, dte).
dte).

Dsti bf erdf`i dc gdmõhdmi eimiek`i eihi lfsurf dcdetrõmkef, dc eufc pud`d trfdr arfvds prilcdhfs
`d sfcu` buhfmf y pcfmdtfrkf sk mi sd hfmdjfm f`deuf`fhdmtd dstis `dspdr`kekis.

¹Vuë ds cf lfsurf dcdetrõmkef9

Pfhlkëm eimiek`f eihi ebftfrrf dcdetrõmkef i `dsdebis dcdetrõmkeis ds eimiek`f pir dc eimedpti `d
\FDD (\dsk`uis `d Fpfrftis Dcëetrkeis y Dcdetrõmkeis). @d feudr`i f cf Irafmkzfekõm pfrf cf
Eiipdrfekõm y dc @dsfrricci Deimõhkei (IE@D) um `dsdebi dcdetrõmkei ds ti`i `kspisktkvi
fckhdmtf`i pir dmdraèf dcëetrkef euyf vk`f útkc bfyf euchkmf`i. (Qkokpd`kf, <>6;).

Fpfrftis kmecuk`is `dmtri `d cf fmtdrkir `dgkmkekõm:

◉ Grkairègkeis,
Grkairègke is, eima
eimadcf`
dcf`irds
irds y itris
itris dquk
dqukpis
pis rdgr
rdgrkadrf
kadrf`ird
`irds.
s.
◉ Fkrrd feim
Fk feim`k `keekim
imff`i
`i..
◉ \f`kf
\f `kf`ir
`irdsds y dhks
dhksirdirdss tërh
tërhkeikeiss eim
eim fedkt
fedktd.
d.
◉ Itri
It riss arfm`
arfm`ds ds dcde
dcdetrtri`
i`ih
ihës ëstk
tkei
eis.
s.
◉ ^dqu
^d qudödöisis dc
dcde
detr
tri`
i`ihihës ëstk
tkei
eis.
s.
◉ Dqukpi
Dqu kpiss `d kmgir
kmgirhæhætke
tkeff y tdcde
tdcdeih ihumk
umkefe
efekim
kimdsds
◉ Fpfrftis
Fpfr ftis dcd
dcdetrõm
etrõmkeis
keis `d eims
eimsuhi uhi y pfmdc
pfmdcdsds gitiv
gitivictfk
ictfkeis.
eis.
◉ Pdcdvk
Pdc dvksir
sirds,
ds, hi
himkt
mktird
irdss y pfm
pfmtfctfccfs
cfs..
◉ ^fmd
^f mdcdcdss giti
giti vic
victftfke
keis
is `d
`d skck
skckek
eki.
i.
◉ ^fmdcd
^fm dcdss giti
giti vict
victfke
fkeis
is `d
`d tdcur
tdcurii `d ef ef`hk
`hki.i.
◉ Itris
Itr is fpfr
fpfrfti
ftiss dcde
dcdetrtrõmke
õmkeis is `d
`d eims
eimsuh uhi.i.
◉ Fpfrftis
Fpfr ftis `d`d fcuhlrf
fcuhlrf`i `i (eim
(eim dxedpek
dxedpekõm õm `d cfs
cfs cuhkmf
cuhkmfrkfs
rkfs `ihë
`ihëstkef
stkefs).
s).
◉ Cæhp
Cæ hpfr frfs
fs `d `d`dse
sefr
fraf
af `d af afs.s.
◉ Cæhpfrfs CD CD@.
◉ Cuhk
Cu hkmf mfrk
rkfs
fs pr
prig
igds
dski
kimf
mfcd
cds.
s.
◉ Itri
It riss fpf
fpfrfrfti
tiss `d
`d fcu
fcuhl
hlrf rf`i
`i..
◉ Bdrrfhkd
Bdrr fhkdmtfs
mtfs dcëetrkef
dcëetrkefss y dcdedcdetrõm
trõmkefs
kefs (eim
(eim dxedpekõm
dxedpekõm `d cfs bdrrfhkd
bdrrfhkdmtfs
mtfs km`ustrkf
km`ustrkfcds
cds gkjfs `d arfm
arfm
dmvdraf`urf).
◉ Juaudt
Jua udtds
ds i dquk
dqukpis
pis `dp
`dpirt
irtkvi
kviss y `d iek ieki.
i.
◉ ^ri`uetis
^ri` uetis sfmktfr
sfmktfrkis
kis (eim
(eim dxedpekõ
dxedpekõmm `d ti`is cis cis pri`uetis
pri`uetis khpcfmt
khpcfmtf`is
f`is d kmgdetf
kmgdetf`is).
`is).
◉ Kmstru
Kms truhd
hdmtimtiss `d
`d vkak
vkakcfm
cfmekf
ekf y eimt
eimtric
ric..
◉ Hæqu
Hæ qukmkmfs
fs dxp
dxpdmdm`d
`d`i`irf
rfs.
s.
◉ Hæquk
Hæ qukmfs
mfs dxpd
dxpdm`d
m`d`ir`irfsfs eim
eim afsds
afsds rdgrka
rdgrkadrf
drfmtd
mtds.s.
◉ \dst
\d stii `d hæq
hæquk ukmf
mfss dxpd
dxpdm` m`d`d`ir
irfs
fs..
◉ Fpfrft
Fpf rftis
is `d
`d kmtdr
kmtdref
efhlk
hlkii `d tdh tdhpdr pdrftu
fturf.
rf.
◉ Himktirds,
Himkt irds, pfmtf
pfmtfccfs
ccfs y fpfrf
fpfrftistis eim
eim pfmtfccfs
pfmtfccfs `d supd supdrgkek
rgkekdd supdrkir
supdrkir f 6>> eh¼.
eh¼.
◉
◉ Cæhp`ds
frfsfpfrf
Arfm`ds
Arfm f.pfrftis
tis (eim
(eim `khdm
`khdmskõm
skõm dxtdrk
dxtdrkir
ir supdrki
supdrkirr f 4> eh).
eh).
 

◉ ^dqudöis
^dqudöis fpfrf
fpfrftis
tis (skm
(skm mkmaumf
mkmaumf `khdm
`khdmskõm
skõm dxtdrk
dxtdrkir
ir supdrkir
supdrkir f 4> eh).
eh).
◉ Dqukpi
Dqukpiss `d kmgirhæ
kmgirhætkef
tkef y tdcdei
tdcdeihumk
humkefek
efekimds
imds pdqud
pdqudöis
öis (skm mkmaum
mkmaumff `khdmskõm
`khdmskõm dxtdrk
dxtdrkir
ir supdrkir
supdrkir
f cis 4> eh).
◉ ^fmd
^fmdcds
cds gitiv
gitivictfke
ictfkeis
is arfm`d
arfm`dss (eim umf `khdm
`khdmskõm
skõm dxtdr
dxtdrkir
kir supdr
supdrkir
kir f 4> eh).
eh).

@dc hfmdji f`deuf`i `d dstis `dsdebis `dpdm`d cf sfcu` `dc pcfmdtf y pir
p ir dm`d cf mudstrf, Eicihlkf
admdrf ef`f föi 65>.>>> timdcf`fs `d lfsurf `d dstf ecfsd, y dstf efmtk`f` vf dm fuhdmti.

Dc eimsuhkshi `dsdmgrdmf`i bf bdebi qud dstis vfcirds erdzefm f vdciek`f`ds fcfrhfmtds.

@kgdrdmekf `d ^itdmekfc:

Cf `kgdrdmekf `d pitdmekfc (``p) ds dc khpucsi qud mdedsktf umf efraf dcëetrkef pfrf qud pud`f gcukr
 pir dc eim`uetir `d um ekreukti
ekreukti dcëetrkei, dstf eirrkdmtd edsfræ eufm`i fhlis pumtis kaufcdm
kaufcdm su
 pitdmekfc dcëetrkei.
Uk cf dmdraèf (D) qud dc admdrf`ir ed`d fc ekreukti `urfmtd su gumekimfhkdmti ds `krdetfhdmtd
 pripirekimfc f su `pp (W) y f cf efraf, q (E (E),
), qud pimd dm hivkhkdmti.

Cf `kgdrdmekf `d pitdmekfc dmtrd `is pumtis dm um efhpi dcëetrkei eimtkmui `dpdm`d `d cf ciefckzfekõm
`d cis pumtis y mi `d itrf eisf. Mi `dpdm`d `dc efhkmi qud bfyf sdauk`i cf efraf pfrf kr `d um pumti
f itri. @f kaufc qud dc efhkmi sdf cfrai i eirti, rdeti i ccdmi `d eurvfs, sd bfed dc hkshi trflfji pir
umk`f` `d efraf. Tm himtfödri bfed dc hkshi trflfji eimtrf dc efhpi arfvktftirki pir okciarfhi `d
hfsf `d su hiebkcf, eufm`i cf suld dm cèmdf rdetf `ds`d cf lfsd f cf euhlrd qud eufm`i skaud um
sdm`dri skmuisi qud vf fsedm`kdm`i priardskvfhdmtd cf himtföf. Dc efsi `d cf `kgdrdmekf `d pitdmekfc
dmtrd `is pumtis dm um efhpi dcëetrkei ds skhkcfr.

Cf `kgdrdmekf `d pitdmekfc ds dc trflfji qud tkdmd qud rdfckzfr umf gudrzf dxtdrmf pfrf hivdr umf efraf
umktfrkf `ds`d um pumti f itri. Hftdhætkefhdmtd sd pud`d dxprdsfr `d cf skaukdmtd hfmdrf: TF - TL
8 Q / V.

Cf `kgdrdmekf
dxkstd `d pitdmekfc
umf `kgdrdmekf sd hk`d`ddm6Wictkis,
`d pitdmekfc pir tfmti,
victki eufm`i pi`dhis6`dekr
dhpcdfhis jucki qud
pfrfdmhivdr
um efhpi dcëetrkei
umf efraf `d 6
eicuhlki.

@d cf dxprdskõm fmtdrkir pi`dhis `d`uekr:

◉ Uk cf efraf
efraf V ds pisktkv
pisktkvff y TF = TLTL khpckef
khpckef qud dc trflfj
trflfjii rdfck
rdfckzf`i
zf`i pi
pirr cfs gud
gudrzfs
rzfs `d
`dcc
efhpi ds pisktkvi, cf efraf sd `dspcfzf `ds`d dc pumti F fc L `d girhf dspimtæmdf. Ukm
dhlfrai sk TF3TL dc trflfji ds mdaftkvi, dsi khpckef qud pfrf trfscf`fr umf efraf `ds`d F
bfstf L bfy qud rdfckzfr umf gudrzf eimtrf dc efhpi.
◉ Uk cf efraf
efraf ds
ds mdaft
mdaftkvf
kvf ci
ci fmtdr
fmtdrkir
kir sd kmvkd
kmvkdrtd
rtd..
◉ Uk cis pitdm
pitdmekfcds
ekfcds TF y TL sim sim kaufcds
kaufcds mi sd rdfckzf
rdfckzf dc trflf
trflfji.
ji.
 

Dxkstdm fcaumis rdeursis pfrf eihpcdhdmtfr dstf kmgirhfekõm dm:

bttps://www.yiutu
◉ bttps:/ /www.yiutuld.eih/
ld.eih/wfteb9v8
wfteb9v8;l@`ywW[T;V
;l@`ywW[T;V
◉ bttps:/
bttps://www.yiutu
/www.yiutuld.eih/
ld.eih/wfteb9v8
wfteb9v8^MCxwZo1HeH
^MCxwZo1HeH

khfadm dmdrakf dcdetrkef bttps://www.aiiacd.eih/sdfreb9

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 lkw86577&lkb8417&tlh8kseb&sf86&dk 8MyWtR[lrJ[AW4wCY;0fV@a&q8eirrkdmt
4wCY;0fV@a&q8eirrkdmtd+dcdetrkef+dm+
d+dcdetrkef+dm+gkskef&iq8eirrkdmtd+
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dcdetrkef+dm+gkskef&asYc8kha.5..>j>k
skef&asYc8kha.5..>j>k4k5>j>k<0.<10;7.<;<6;..5601<.
4k5>j>k<0.<10;7.<;<6;..5601<...>.>..>.56>.6446.>j2j6j6......>..
..>.>..>.56>.6446.>j2j6j6......>..
..6..aws-wkz-kha.......>k71
..6..aws-wkz-kha.......>k71.tqc>1twrwg>&vd`8
.tqc>1twrwg>&vd`8>fbTODwjA0iYpqrCoFbQLyc
>fbTODwjA0iYpqrCoFbQLycoOBg-1FdKV0`T@E
oOBg-1FdKV0`T@EF[&ufet84#khare
F[&ufet84#khare8zokiTvgTE`yZDH:
8zokiTvgTE`yZDH:

DMD\AÈF DCËEP\KEF

dm gèskef cf dmdraèf dcëetrkef sd dmtkdm`d qud cf dmdraèf dcëetrkef rdsuctf `d cf dxkstdmekf `d umf
`kgdrdmekf `d pitdmekfc dmtrd `is pumtis ci qud pdrhktd dstflcdedr umf eirrkdmtd dmtrd cis hkshis,
eufm`i sd ciarf pimdr dm eimtfeti pir um hd`ki eim`uetir dmtrd cfs pfrtds cf dmdraèf dcëetrkef pud`d
trfmsgirhfrsd dm huebfs itrfs girhfs `d dmdraèf ? dmtrd dccfs dstæ cf dmdraèf cuhèmkef i cuz, cf dmdraèf
hdeæmkef y cf dmdraèf tërhkef(wkokpd`kf <>66.)
 

khfadm?dmdrakf dcdetrkef? <>>;

bttps://www.aiiacd.eih/sdfreb9
 lkw8726&lkb8764&tlh8kseb&sf86&dk8<yGtRdjzGdry4aCc<1UV@a&q8
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>c<.6>>2>.666<>..6<>>0...>.>..>.646.6<;>.>j6>....
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p1CoFbWquWoOBdTt@dKV0`T@EF[&ufet
KV0`T@EF[&ufet84#khare8scdRdvCLI
84#khare8scdRdvCLIBPuhH:
BPuhH:

DMD\AÈF
dm gèskef sd `dgkmd eihi cf efpfek`f` `d rdfckzfr um trflfji lkdm sdf hd`kfmtd um hivkhkdmti mfturfc
i um hivkhkdmti admdrf`i pir fcaukdm i fcai
fc ai pfrf cf djdeuekõm `d um trflfji i fetkvk`f`.

khfadm eirrkdmtd dcdetrkef bttps://www.aiiacd.eih/sdfreb9

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 lkw86577&lkb8417&tlh8kseb&sf86&dk 8MyWtR[lrJ[AW4wCY;0fV@a&q8eirrkdmt
4wCY;0fV@a&q8eirrkdmtd+dcdetrkef+dm+
d+dcdetrkef+dm+gkskef&iq8eirrkdmtd+
gkskef&iq8eirrkdmtd+dcdetrkef+dm+gk
dcdetrkef+dm+gkskef&asYc8kha.5..>j>k
skef&asYc8kha.5..>j>k4k5>j>k<0.<10;7.<;<6;..5601<.
4k5>j>k<0.<10;7.<;<6;..5601<...>.>..>.56>.6446.>j2j6j6......>..
..>.>..>.56>.6446.>j2j6j6......>..
..6..aws-wkz-kha.......>k71
..6..aws-wkz-kha.......>k71.tqc>1twrwg>&vd`8
.tqc>1twrwg>&vd`8>fbTODwjA0iYpqrCoFbQLyc
>fbTODwjA0iYpqrCoFbQLycoOBg-1FdKV0`T@E
oOBg-1FdKV0`T@EF[&ufet84#khare
F[&ufet84#khare8zokiTvgTE`yZDH:
8zokiTvgTE`yZDH:

EI\\KDMPD DCËEP\KEF
cf dmdraèf dcëetrkef sd hfmkgkdstf dm eirrkdmtd
eirrkdmtd dcëetrkef ds `dekr, um hivkhkdmti `d efrafs dcëetrkef
dcëetrkef
mdaftkvfs f trfvës `d um eim`uetir y dstf ds eimtricf`f `ds`d umf gudmtd i admdrf`ir fc kaufc qud
 pud`d kmtdrruhpkr hd`kfmtd um kmtdrruptir y pud`d sdr rrd`kstrkluk`f
d`kstrkluk`f pir iljdti eimiek`is
eimiek`is eihi
hdtfcds , dmebugds,rd` dcëetrkef dmtrd itris.
 

khfadm ptdmekfc dcdetrkei? bttps://www.aiiacd.eih/sdfreb9

 lkw86577&lkb8417&tlh8kseb&sf86&dk8WEctRZ^tHsBf4aO
 lkw86577&lkb8417&tlh8kseb&sf86&dk8WEctRZ^tHsBf4aOm>Zjw@V&q8`kgdrdme
m>Zjw@V&q8`kgdrdmekf+pimtdmekfc+dm+gk
kf+pimtdmekfc+dm+gkskef&iq8`kgdrdmekf+
skef&iq8`kgdrdmekf+pimtdmekfc+dm+gkske
pimtdmekfc+dm+gkskef&asYc8kha.5...<005.
f&asYc8kha.5...<005.54>4..001<...>.>..>.60>.6<10.>j6>......>..
54>4..001<...>.>..>.60>.6<10.>j6>......>....6..aws-wkz-
..6..aws-wkz-
kha.RLYirpgs4rF&vd`8>fbTODwkP47rgrrCoF
kha.RLYirpgs4rF&vd`8>fbTODwkP47rgrrCoFbWLrWoOBfeiL
bWLrWoOBfeiLt0V0`T@EF[&uf
t0V0`T@EF[&ufet84#khare8[z7Cxr0yCPM7-H:
et84#khare8[z7Cxr0yCPM7-H:

@KGD\DMEKF ^IPDMEKFC

tfhlkëm eimiek`i eihi‘ tdmskõm dcëetrkef, tfhlkëm `dmihkmf`f victfjd‘(wkokpd`kf <>66) sd eimied i
sd hfmkgkdstf hd`kfmtd umf hfamktu` gèskef qud eufmtkgkef cf `kgdrdmekf `d pitdmekfc dcëetrkei dmtrd
`is pumtis tfhlkëm sd pud`d `dgkmkr eihi dc trflfji pir umk`f` `d efraf djdrek`i pir um efhpi

dcëetrkei
sdr hd`kibfekf umfkmstruhdmti
eim um pfrtèeucf efraf`f pfrf
ccfhf`is su hivkhkdmti
victèhdtri `im`d dmtrd `is pumtis,
su umk`f` dstd tkpi
dm dc skstdhf `d `d trflfji pud`d
hd`k`f
kmtdrmfekimfc ds victki

Eimecuskõm
 

Dm lfsd dm cf kmvdstkafekõm pi`dhis `dstfefr cfs `kvdrsfs ecfsds `d dmdraèf y sus fpckefekimds,
 Misitris skdhprd prdsdmekfrdhis
prdsdmekfrdhis ti`is cis tkpi
tkpiss `d dmdraèf dstfræm eimstfmtdhdmtd
eimstfmtdhdmtd dm mudstrfs vk`fs
yf qud sd dmeudmtrf dm vfrkis dstf`is y sus fpckefekimds dm dc `dsfrricci `d cf vk`f y `kvdrskimds
hdeæmkefs i gumekimfck`f`ds.

Lklckiarfgèf

◉ \imefc
\imefc Pftkfmf
Pftkfmf,, (<>65).
(<>65). ^ried`khk
^ried`khkdmti
dmti Gèskef.
Gèskef. Cuafr
Cuafr `d pulckefek
pulckefekõm:
õm: Uerk
Uerkl.
l. \deu
\deupdrf`
pdrf`ii `d:
bttps://ds.serkl`.eih/`ieuhdmt/65251<767/^\IED@
bttps://ds.serkl`.eih/`ieuhdm t/65251<767/^\IED@KHKDMPI-GKUKEF
KHKDMPI-GKUKEF
◉ Ufmebdz
Ufmebdz Hfrei,
Hfrei, (<>
(<>6;).
6;). Fpckefe
Fpckefekimds
kimds ttdemicõ
demicõakefs
akefs `dc
`dc pitd
pitdmekfc
mekfc ddcëetrk
cëetrkei.
ei. Cua
Cuafr
fr `d
 pulckefekõm: Kmgiarfh. \deupdrf`i
\deupdrf`i `d:
 pitdmekfc-dcdetrkei-khprdsirf-cfsdr-6 bttps://kmgiarfh.eih/fpckefekimds-tdemiciakefs-`dc-
 pitdmekfc-dcdetrkei-khprdsirf-cfsdr-6ad;h210x0`i<y7
ad;h210x0`i<y7
 

◉ @fmkdcxz1<
@fmkdcxz1<<4,
<4, (<>62).
(<>62). Fpckefe
Fpckefekimds
kimds ``dc
dc pitdmekfc
pitdmekfc dcëetrke
dcëetrkeii dm cf vk
vk`f
`f eitk`
eitk`kfmf.,
kfmf., Cuafr ``dd
 pulckefekõm: Lrfmcy. \deupdrf`i `d:`d: bttps://lrfkmcy.cft/tfrdf/204>01>
◉ Qkokhd`kf,
Qkokhd`kf, (<(<>6;).
>6;). Dmdraèf
Dmdraèf dcëet
dcëetrkef.
rkef. Cuafr
Cuafr `d pulckefekõm
pulckefekõm:: Qkokp
Qkokpd`kf.
d`kf. \deupd
\deupdrf`i
rf`i ``d:
d:
bttps://ds.wkokpd`kf.ira/wkok/Dmdra%E5%F@fYdc%E5%F;etrkef
◉ FrdfPdemic
FrdfPdemiciakf.
iakf.eih,
eih, (<
(<>67)
>67).. @dse
@dseulrkh
ulrkhkdmti
kdmti `d
`d cf dcdetrkek`
dcdetrkek`f`.
f`. Cua
Cuafrfr `d pu
pulckef
lckefekõm:
ekõm:
Frdftdemiciakf. \deupdrf`i `d:
bttps://www.frdftdemiciakf.eih/dcdetrkek`f`/`dseulrkhkdmti-`d-cf-dcdetrkek`f`.bthc

◉ bttps://ds.wkokpd`kf.ira/wkok/EbftfrrfYdcdetr%E5%L5mkef
Qkokhd`kf,
Qkokhd`kf, (< (<>6;).
>6;). E Ebftfr
bftfrrf
rf dcdet
dcdetrõmke
rõmkef.
f. Cuafr `d
`d pulckefekõm:
pulckefekõm: QQkokpd
kokpd`kf.
`kf. \de
\deupdrf
updrf`i
`i `d:
◉ Dc Pkdhpi,
Pkdhpi, (<>(<>61)
61) Frtkeuci
Frtkeuci:: Eicihlkf
Eicihlkf pri`ued
pri`ued ef`f
ef`f föi 665>.>>
5>.>>>> timdcf
timdcf`fs
`fs `d llfsurf
fsurf
dcdetrõmkef. Cuafr `d pulckefekõm: Dctkdhpi.eih. \deupdrf`i `d:
bttps://www.dctkdhpi.eih/vk`f/hd`ki-fhlkdmtd/lfsurf-dcdetrimkef-dm-eicihlkf-;7<2>
◉ Gkskef
Gkskefcfl
cfl.. ^itdm
^itdmekf
ekfcc dcë
dcëetr
etrkei
kei.. \deupd
\deupdrf`
rf`ii `d:
`d: bttps://www.gkskefcfl.eih/fpfrtf`i/pitdmekfc-
dcdetrkei-pumti
◉ Euf`drmi
Euf`drmi `d E Euctur
ucturff Ekdmtègkef.
Ekdmtègkef. Cf
Cf `kgdrdmekf
`kgdrdmekf `d
`d ^itdmekfc
^itdmekfc dc
dcëetrke
ëetrkei.
i. \deu
\deupdrf`
pdrf`ii `d
bttps://eucturfekdmtkgkef.eih/<>67/>0/6</cf-`kgdrdmekf-pitdmekfc-dcdetrkei/
◉ bttps:/
bttps://ds.wkok
/ds.wkokpd`kf.
pd`kf.ira/wkok/
ira/wkok/Dmdra%E5%
Dmdra%E5%F@fYdc%E5%
F@fYdc%E5%F;etrkef
F;etrkef
khfadmds?
6. bttps:/
bttps://www.aiiac
/www.aiiacd.eih/sd
d.eih/sdfreb9
freb9
 lkw8726&lkb8764&tlh8kseb&sf86&dk8<yGtRdjzGdry4aCc<1U
 lkw8726&lkb8764&tlh8kseb&s f86&dk8<yGtRdjzGdry4aCc<1UV@a&q8dmdrakf+dcdetrkef+d
V@a&q8dmdrakf+dcdetrkef+d
m+gkskef&iq8dmdrakf+dcdetrkef+dm+gkskef&as
m+gkskef&iq8dmdrakf+dcdetrkef+dm+gkskef&asYc8kha.5..>c<.6>>2>.666<>
6<;>.>j6>......>....6..aws-wkz- Yc8kha.5..>c<.6>>2>.666<>..6<>>0...>.>..>.646.
..6<>>0...>.>..>.646.
kha.......>k71j>k<0.2hCL;\uOmqi&vd`8>fbTOD
kha.......>k71j>k<0.2hCL;\u Omqi&vd`8>fbTODwkizgRIp1CoFbW
wkizgRIp1CoFbWquWoOBdTt@dKV
quWoOBdTt@dKV0`T@ 0`T@
EF[&ufet84#khare8scdRdvCLIBPuhH:
<. bttps:/
bttps://www.aiiac
/www.aiiacd.eih/sd
d.eih/sdfreb9
freb9
 lkw8726&lkb8764&tlh8kseb&sf86&dk8<yGtRdjzGdry4aCc<1U
 lkw8726&lkb8764&tlh8kseb&s f86&dk8<yGtRdjzGdry4aCc<1UV@a&q8dmdrakf+dcdetrkef+d
V@a&q8dmdrakf+dcdetrkef+d
m+gkskef&iq8dmdrakf+dcdetrkef+dm+gkskef&asYc8kha.5..>c<.6>>2>.666<>
m+gkskef&iq8dmdrakf+dcdetrkef+dm+gkskef&as Yc8kha.5..>c<.6>>2>.666<>..6<>>0...>.>..>.646.
..6<>>0...>.>..>.646.
6<;>.>j6>......>....6..aws-wkz-
kha.......>k71j>k<0.2hCL;\uOmqi&vd`8>fbTOD
kha.......>k71j>k<0.2hCL;\u Omqi&vd`8>fbTODwkizgRIp1CoFbW
wkizgRIp1CoFbWquWoOBdTt@dKV
quWoOBdTt@dKV0`T@ 0`T@
EF[&ufet84#khare8<fvtbJ46db5\\H:
5. bttps:/
bttps://www.aiiac
/www.aiiacd.eih/sd
d.eih/sdfreb9
freb9
 lkw86577&lkb8417&tlh8kseb&sf86&dk8WEctRZ^tHsB
 lkw86577&lkb8417&tlh8kseb &sf86&dk8WEctRZ^tHsBf4aOm>Zjw@V
f4aOm>Zjw@V&q8`kgdrdmekf+pim
&q8`kgdrdmekf+pim
tdmekfc+dm+gkskef&iq8`kgdrdmekf+pimtdmekfc+dm+gkskef&asYc8kha.5...<005.54
tdmekfc+dm+gkskef&iq8`kgdrdmekf+pimtdmekfc+dm+ gkskef&asYc8kha.5...<005.54>4..001<...>.>..
>4..001<...>.>..
>.60>.6<10.>j6>......>....6..aws-wkz-
kha.RLYirpgs4rF&vd`8>fbTODwkP47rgrr
kha.RLYirpgs4rF&v d`8>fbTODwkP47rgrrCoFbWLrWoO
CoFbWLrWoOBfeiLt0V0`T@E
BfeiLt0V0`T@EF[&ufet84#kh
F[&ufet84#kh
are8[z7Cxr0yCPM7-H:
0.