EJEMPLOS DE LOGARITMOS

P
B. d=10 log P0
d2−d 1
10
P2=P1 10

P2=15.85 P1

f ( x )=2 log3 x

x f(x)
1 0
2 1.26
3 2
4 2.52
5 2.92
6 3.26
Logaritmo para el cambio de base:
log5
log 3 5= =1.46
log3

X=1 f(x)
log 1
f ( x )=2 log3 1=2
log 3
=0

Ejercicio c.

P(t) = Poe0.002t se duplicará

P(t) = 2Po

2Po = Poe0.002t

2 = e0.002t

Ln2=Lne0.002t
Ln2=0.002tLne

Ln2= 0.002t

Ln2/0.002= t= 346.57 años

Ejercicio d.

P(t) = 22e0.004t t = incógnita P(t)=35

35 = 22e0.004t

35/22 = e0.004t

Ln(35/22) = Ln e0.004t

Ln(35/22) = 0.004tLn e

Ln(35/22)/0.004 = t = 116.076 años

Taller propiedades
1. log a a=1 log 2 2=1 log 5 5=1 log 10=1 Lne=1

2. log a bc =c log a b log 3 3 4=4 log 33 = 4

3. log a ( b . c )=log a b+ log a c log ( 5.3 ) =log 5+log 3

a 3
4. log =loga−logb log =log 3−log 4
b 4

log 8 log 4
log 2 ( 8.4 )=log 2 8+ log2 4= + =3+ 2=5
log2 log 2
log 2 ( 8.4 )=log 2 32=log2 25=5 log 2 2=5

1
6 1 1
log √ =log √ 6−log8=log 6 2 −log 23= log 6−3 log 2= log ( 2×3 )−3 log 2
8 2 2

1 1
( log 2+log 3 )−3 log 2= ( 0.30+ 0.47 )−3× 0.30=−0.515
2 2

45
log 0.0045=log =log 45−log 10000=log 45−log 104 =log 45−4 log10=1.653−4=−2.347
10000

P.R
log =log ( P . R )−logM=LogP+logR−logM
M

2 log a C+3 log a P+1=log a C2 + log a P3 + log a a=log a(C2 × P3 ×a)

log a ( B × D )=−2.15=log a B+log a D=−2.15−log a B=log a D

−2.15−30.14=log a D=-32.29

a . log 3 27=x =log 3 33=3 log 3 3=3

3 x =27

33=27

i. log 0.02 x=−1

0.02−1 =x

r . log 1 ( 5 ( x−1 ) ) =3
2

1 3
( ) =5(x −1)
2

1
=5 ( x−1 )
8

1=40 ( x−1 )=40 x−40

1+40=40 x

41
=x=1.025
40

8. b . log 3 (3 x−1 ) =log 3 7

3 x−1=7

7+1 8
x= =
3 3