FUNCIN

LOGARTMICA:

CONCEPTOS,

h) 3 216 = 6

PROPIEDADES, LOS LOGARITMOS, ECUACIONES

1/ 3

216

LOGARTMICAS

log

Pg. 45
1) Cada proposicin siguiente, exprsala en forma
logartmica: 52 = 25
2

a) 5

1
6
=
216 3

i) 320,2 = 0,5
log

= 25

log

25
=2
5

2. Expresar cada una de las siguientes afirmaciones,

en forma exponencial.

1
=0
9

c) 10 3 = 1000

2)

1000
log
=3
10

2
d) 3
8 = 4

log

8
=
4
3

e) 10 2 = 0, 01

g) 9 2 = 1
27

3
1 / 27
=
9
2

Log 1 9 = 2
3

=9

= 81

4) Log 0,1 = 1
10

=0,1

5) Log9 3 =

1
2

1 / 6 1
log
=
36
2
3

=8

3) Log3 81 = 4

0,01
=2
10

f) 36 2 = 1
6

1

3

log

log

0,5
=0,2
32

1) Log2 8 = 3

b) 90 = 1
log

=6

92 =3

6)

Log

64 8

1
1
2
64
=

1
2

7) 3 = Log3 27
27 = 3

g) Log 2 8

3
3
2
=
=6
1/ 2
1
2

Log

1
2
8) Log27 =
3
9

h) Log 5 25

1
27 3 =
9

2
2
5
=
=4
1/ 2
1
5

Log

9) 2 = Log5 25
5

= 25

i) Log2 2 32

3. Determine los siguientes Logaritmos

5
5 10
2
=
=
3/2
3
3
2

Log

a) Log3 9
3
Log
3

=2

4. Graficar las siguientes funciones logartmicas

b) Log 0, 001
10
10

Log

1) f ( x ) =Log 3 x
=3

c) Log3 27
Log

3
3

=3

d) Log1000
10
10

Log

=3

e) Log16 8

Log

3
4

2)

f) Log2 0,5
1

2
2

Log 2 =Log
2

=1

y = Log 1 x
2

5. Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones logartmicas:

a) Logx 216 = 3
2

Log x

=2

=3

x =2 3

x =6
3) g ( x ) = Log x

b) Logx 125 = 3
x

=5

3
1
=5
x

1
=5
x
x=

4) f ( x ) = ln x

1
5

c) Logx 2 =

Log

1
6

1/ 2
1
2
=
x
6

1
1
2
Log x =
2
6
2

Log x =
x

1/ 3

x =2

1
3

=2
3

=8

d) Log 2 x = 4

x =( 2 )

6. Empleando las propiedades de los logaritmos,

x =4

desarrollar cada una de las expresiones siguientes:

e) Log 3 x = 6
( 3)

2
1) Log a b

=x

Log a

x = 27

2) Log2m 2n

Log m +
2

1
x=
36

Log m +
2

g) Log x 100 = 4
x

+Log b

2Log a +Log b

f) Log6 x = 2
x =6

2
1
2

x = 10

10

=x

Log a +Log b +Log m Log c

+ 36

Log n

=100 36

4) Log 5 10 2
x = 64

Log 5 +

x =8
i) Log ( x 1)
10

= 2

=( x 1)

0,1 = ( x 1)
x =1,1

Log a +Log b +Log m 2Log c Log n

3

+ Log n

Log abm Log c n

2
h) Log x + 36 = 2
2

Log 2n

abm
3) Log3 2

c n

=100

Log 5 +
2

Log 5 +

Log 5 +

1
Log 10 2
3
1
3

1
3
1
3

Log 10 +

log 2 5 +

log 2 +

1
3

1
3

log 2

1 1
Log 2
32
log 5 +

1
6

Log 2

1
4
Log 2 + Log 5
2
3

= 1,053605

5) Log 5 a 3 3 b2 c
5

8. Si Log 3 = 0, 477 y Log 2 = 0, 301 , calcular

Log 75

1
1
3 2
3
Log a + Log b
c
5
5
5

Log 75 =Log 3 5

2 1 1
1 1
Log a + Log b + Log
5
5
5
5
5 3
5 3

3
5

Log a +
5

Log b +
5

15

6) Log

( a 2)

( a + b)

Log ( a b )

Log ( a b)

+Log

Log

Log

Log 75 = log 3 +2Log 5

9. Resuelva, cada ecuacin siguiente, sin emplear

tablas:
a) Log2 + Log3 = Logx

Log 2 3 =Log x

x =6

( a + b)

30

30

30
2

18Log a + 4Log b +

7
7
Log 2 =
( 0,30103)
2
2

b) Log7 15 Log7 3 = Log7 n

Log ( a +b)

( a +b )

Log

Log ( a +b) Log

15

7 3

= Log n
7

(a n
+=
b)5

1
1
2
xb
= )Log
+ Log
Log ( a + b) + Log ( a b) Log
( a2+
2 3Log
( a 2+6b) Log 2 2
c) Log
2
2
3
5
1
2
( 3)(6)
Log ( a b) Log ( a + b) Log ( a + b)
Log x = Log
2
2
3
2
2
2

2Log ( a b) +

5
2
7.

Log( a b)
Determine

el

7
6

Log ( a + b)
logaritmo

Log 2 = 0, 30103
Dato: Log 2 =0.30103
=Log 2

=Log 2

de

x =9
8 2

si

d) Log4 ( x + 3) + Log4 ( x 3 ) = 2
Log

9 =2

9 = 4

1/ 2

=16 + 9

7 /2

=25

x =5

Log Log 2
2

2
e) Log3 ( 2n 5 ) Log3 n + 4n + 4 = 2

Log

2n - 5
2

n + 4n + 4

2n 5
( n + 2)

+ 4n + 4

Logx Logx Logx =6

Log x 6 =0

( Log x 3)( Log x +2) = 0

x =1000
g) Log x

=x

Log4 x

2 Log4 x = 0

Simplificamos:

1 2 9

Log 4 x =
2
4

Log 4 x =
2

Log x =
4

Log

x = 0,01

= ( Log x )

Log x =-2

x =4

2Log x =(Log x)

9
4

3 1
+
2 2

x =2

x =16
2

2 =Log x

2
j) Logx 3x + 10x = 3

Log x ( 3x +10 ) = 3
x

x = 100
16
= x
h) Log2 Log2 Log2 2

Log Log 16 =x
2

1 2 1

Log 4 x 2 = 0
2
4

Log x =3

(Log4 x )2 log 4 x 2 = 0

=0

Log 2

log x
Log x = 6
f) Log x

( Logx )

i) Log4

n =7

=x

x =2

14n + 49 = 0

( n 7 )

Log 4 =x

= 2

1
9

18n 45 =n

Log x x + Log x 3x +10 = 3

Log x 3x +10 =2
3x +10 = x

3x 10 = 0

( x + 5 )( x 2) = 0
x = +2

x = -5

k) 2xlog x + 3x log x 5 = 0
l) 3x 33 4 = 0

3 =4+
3

1
27

= 109

Log 3

=Log 109

xLog 3 =Log 109

x=

Log 109
Log 3