CRAMER

2 x− y−2 z =−2
{ −x+ y + z =0
x−2 y + z=8

2 −1 −2
|
∆= −1 1
1 −2 1 |
1 =2−1−4−(−2−4 +1 )=2

−2 −1 −2

x=
|
0 1
8 −2 1
1
=
|
−2−8−(−16 +4 ) 2
=
2 2 2
x=1

2 −2 −2

y=
|
−1 0
1 8
1
1
=
|
−2+16−( 16+2 ) −4
=
2 2 2
y=−2

2 −1 −2

y=
|
−1 1
1 −2 8
0
=
|
16−4−(−2+ 8 ) 6
=
2 2 2
z=3
2 ( 1 )−(−2 )−2 ( 3 ) =−2
−( 1 ) + (−2 ) + ( 3 ) =0
( 1 )−2 (−2 ) + ( 3 )=8

x+2 y−2 z=10

{4 x− y + z=4
−2 x + y + z=−2
 1 2 −2
| |
∆= 4 −1 1 =−1−4−8−(−4 +1+8 ) =−18
−2 1 1

10 2 −2

x=
|
4 −1 1
−2 1 1
=
|
−10−4−8−(−4 +10+8 ) −36
=
−18 −18 −18
x=2

1 10 −2

y=
|
4 4
−2 −2 1
1
=
|
4−20+16−( 16−2+ 40 ) −5 4
=
−18 −18 −18
y=3

1 2 10

y=
|
4 −1 4
|
−2 1 −2 2−16+40−( 20+ 4−16 ) 18
= =
−18 −18 −18
z=−1
( 2 ) +2 ( 3 )−2 (−1 )=10
4 ( 2 )−( 3 ) + (−1 )=4
−2 ( 2 )+ ( 3 ) + (−1 )=−2

GAUSS-JORDAN

3 x+ 2 y + z=1
{5 x +3 y +4 z=2
x+ y −z=1

3 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 1

[ |] [ |] [ |]
5 3 4 2 3 f 2−5 f 1 0 −1 7 1 3 f 3−f 1 0 −1 7 1
1 1 −1 1 →
1 1 −1 1 →
0 1 −4 2

3 2 11 3 2 11 3 2 1 1

[ |] [ |] [ | ]
f 3+ f 2 0 −1 7 1
→
f3
3
0 −1 7 1 f 2−7 f 3 0 −1 0 −6
0 0 33 → 0 0 11 →
0 0 1 1
 3 2 11 3 2 00 3 0 0 −12
→ [ |] [ |] [ | ]
f 2 /(−1) 0 1 0 6 f 1−f 3 0 1 0 6 f 1−2 f 2 0 1 0 6
0 0 11 →
0 0 11 →
0 0 1 1

1 0 0 −4
→ [ |]
f 1/3 0 1 0 6
0 0 1 1

x=−4
{ y =6
z=1

5 x−3 y−z=1
{ x+ 4 y−6 z =−1
2 x+3 y + 4 z=9

5 −3 −1 1 5 −3 −1 1 5 −3 −1 1

[ 2 3 4 9 |] → [2 3 4 9 |] → [ 0 21 22 43|]
1 4 −6 −1 5 f 2−f 1 0 23 −29 −6 5 f 3−2 f 1 0 23 −29 −6

5 −3 −1 1 5 −3 −1 1
→ [ | ] [
23 f 3−21 f 2 0 23 −29 −6 f 3/1115 0 23 −29 −6
0 0 1115 1115 →
0 0 1 1 |]
5 −3 −1 1 5 −3 −1 1 5 −3 0 2

[
0 0 1 1 |] [
f 2+29 f 3 0 23 0 23 f 2/23 0 1
→ →
0 0 1 1 |] [
0 1 f 1+ f 3 0 1 0 1
→
0 0 11 |]
5 0 05 1 0 01
→ [ |] [ |]
f 1+3 f 2 0 1 0 1 f 1/5 0 1 0 1
0 0 11 → 0 0 11

x=1
{ y=1
z=1