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EXEQUATUR
EXEQUATUR
El Juzgado Superior competente que conocerá los trámites del exequátur, luego de
verificar que se haya dado cumplimiento a cada uno de los supuestos de lo pautado en el
artículo 53 de la mencionada ley, evaluará que la sentencia no sea disconforme al orden
público venezolano y decretará procedente la concesión de efectos legales válidos del
referido fallo. En consecuencia, se reconocerá fuerza ejecutoria en todo el territorio
nacional a la sentencia definitiva de divorcio dictada por el tribunal extranjero que
declaró disuelto el matrimonio existente entre los ciudadanos que dieron inicio al
procedimiento judicial de exequátur y se le da el pase en autoridad de cosa juzgada.
The sentence shall respect the rules laid down in international treaties
MANUEL ALFREDO RODRIGUEZ | UNIVERSAL
Sunday, March 10, 2013 12:00 AM
Applicants for the exequatur of the divorce judgment rendered by a foreign court got
married in Venezuela according to the certificate issued by the respective Civil
Registry. Years later, out of Venezuela, get certified divorce judgment. They currently
require giving value to that document to the Venezuelan authorities and so come to
procure the exequatur with his lawyer.
Desired by the procedure of exequatur that recognize, approve or authorize the validity
in Venezuela of a divorce judgment rendered outside the national territory. Once
examined the judgment whose exequatur required, evidence that it is the dissolution of
the marital bond.
Article 53 of the law of private international law (LDIP) provides that: "the foreign
judgments will have effect in Venezuela where they meet the following requirements...
Not concerning rights real estate with respect to property located in the Republic... ".
Furthermore, it is observed that at the time that was handed down the sentence of
divorce abroad, the marital home was not located in Venezuela, which gives
enforcement to another requirement. The sentence to which is transacts the granting of
the exequatur will respect the standards established in them treated international
subscribed and approved by Venezuela: be Apostille and translated to the Castilian, this
so dispense efficiency in soil patriotic. He cited article regulates that the Providence
foreign to be executed in Venezuela not may be incompatible with judgment of data
previous that have validity in the territory national; nor can be pending in the Republic
Bolivarian of Venezuela trial that verse on the same object and between the same parts,
started with prior to such sentence foreign.
The competent Superior Court that will know the procedure of exequatur, after
verifying that compliance has given to each one of the assumptions of promised in
article 53 of the Act, will evaluate the sentence not be dissatisfied Venezuelan public
order and will Decree from the concession of valid legal effects of the referral decision.
Accordingly, is will recognize force enforceable in all the territory national to the
sentence final of divorce dictated by the Court overseas that declared dissolved the
marriage existing between them citizens that gave home to the procedure judicial of
exequatur and is you gives the pass in authority of thing judged.