EJERCICIO 1:

Para la viga continua V-01(0.25 x h) que se muestra en la figura, se pide:

a) Dimensionar la viga considerando el momento positivo mayor , ρ=1% ,

f c=350 kg / cm2 , fy=2800 kg /cm 2
b) Diseñar por flexión la sección de momento negativo mayor.
Para el metrado de cargas considere:La sección de viga de 0.25 x 0.50 m 2 ,
s/c =400 kg/m 2, Tab =100 kg/m 2, acabado = 100 kg/m 2 , aligerado de 0.20 m ,
ancho tributario de carga B= 4.725 m.

1/16 1/10 1/11 1/16 1/16

1/14 1/16 1/16 1/14

5.60 m 5.60 m 5.60 m 5.60 m

SOLUCIÓN
a)

Wuln 2 1 2
Mu = = ∗6.83∗5.6 = 15.31 t – m
14 14
Mu = ɸ f’c bd 2 w(1−0.59 w) ……………………………… (1)
Fy 0.01∗4200
w=ρ = =0.12
f 'c 350
En (1): 15.31* 105=0.9∗350∗25∗d 2∗0.12 ( 1−0.59∗0.12 )

d 2=1743.55 ⟶ d=41.76 cm
h = 41.76 + 4 +0.95 + 2.54/2 = 47.98 cm
Usar h = 0.50
b)

Wuln 2 1 2
-Mu = = ∗6.83∗5.6 = 2142 t – m
10 10
d 43.78
a= = =8.76 cm
5 5

21.42∗10 5
As = = 14.38 cm2
0.9∗4200∗(43.78−8.76 /2)
 As Fy 14.38∗4.2
a= = =8.1 cm
0.85∗f c∗b 0.85∗0.35∗25
'

Usar As = 3 ɸ 1”
As 3∗5.07
ρ= = =¿ 0.0139
bd 25∗43.73
ρ =1.39 % CONFORME
EJERCICIO 2:
Para la sección de viga que se muestra en la figura, determine el momento
confiable, considere f c=420 kg /cm 2, f y =3500 kg/cm2.

0.20

2Ø No.10 Ø 1/2''
0.50

4Ø No.10

0.50

SOLUCIÓN
3.18
As1 = 2*7.92 = 15.84cm2, d1 = 4 + 1.27 + =¿ 6.86 cm
2
As2 = 4*7.92 = 31.68cm2, d2 = 43.14 cm

Ac = 20 * a + X*a ⟶ Ac =20*a + 0.3*a 2

x 15
= ⟶ x=0.3∗a Cc = 0.85*F’c*Ac = 0.20
Ø 1/2''
a 50 2Ø No.10
d1

0.85*0.42*(20*a + 0.3*a 2) d2
0.50

Cc = 7.14*a + 0.1071*a 2 4Ø No.10

0.50

(c−di) 6∗(a∗β 1−di)

Fsi = 6* t /cm2 ⟶ Fsi =
c a
Cc = 69.59 t
 d 43.14 a
a= = = 8.63 cm ⟶c = = 11.50 cm
5 5 0.75

20
2
Fs1= 2.42 t /cm ⟶ Cs1 =Fs1*As1 =38.351 a

2
Fs2= -16.50t /cm ⟶T2 =3.5 * 31.68 = 110.88 t x x

R = ∑ C - ∑ T = Cc + Cs1 – T2 = -2.941

a = 8.8 cm ⟶ Cc = 71.13 t
c = 11.73 cm

Fs1 = 2.49 t/cm2 ⟶ Cs1 = 39.45 t

Fs2 = -3.5 t/cm2 ⟶ T = 110.88 t

R = -0.3 = 0 CONFORME
Mu = ɸ.Mn
Mn = Cc * (d - y 0) + Cs1 * (d - d 1)

2.64∗8.8∗2
20∗8.8∗4.4+ ∗8.8
Pero: 3
y 0= =4.57 cm
176+23.23
Mn = 71.13*(0.4314 – 0.0457) + 39.45*(0.4314 – 0.0686)
Mn = 41.75 t-m
Mu = 37.57 t-m