HEPGQG@H@ 0

Yrjebsjs y fbrrhkgbnths-Yhrtb 8

Wbsgeh Yhjch Ehgeb`j Uhrkgbntj

@gsbøj Gn`ustrghc

Gnlbngbrëh Gn`ustrghc
 Yrjebsjs y fbrrhkgbnths-Yhrtb 8

8. Hnècg sgs Ybstbc

Ybstbc

AHEPJTBU JYJTPRNG@H@BU HKBNH_HU

BVPBTNJU
YJCGPGEJ ✕ Uudsg`gjs `bc ✕ Ehkdgjs bn cjs
ljdgbrnj trhth`js ejkbreghcbs
✕ Yjcëtgeh Agsehc ✕ Ehkdgjs bn
✕ Chs prjnths cblgschegõn
bcbeegjnbs `b ✕
 Hcehc`ëhs
✕ Gluhc`h` y
bqug`h` phrh
tj`js
BEJNJKGEJ ✕  Agnhneghegõn ✕  Gnachegõn
✕  Yrjtbeegjngskj ✕ @bvhcuhegõn y
`b cjs kbreh`js rbbvhcuhegõn `b ch
kjnb`h
✕ Gkpjsgegõn `b
hrhnebcbs
UJEGHCBU ✕ Jpgngõn `b cjs ✕ Khyjrbs ejntrjcbs bn
ecgbntbs shcu`
✕ Khyjr ngvbc ✕ Ehkdgjs rèpg`js bn
ajrkhtgvj fèdgtjs `b ejnsukj
PBENJCJLGEJU ✕ Gnebntgvjs pjr ✕  Jdsjcbsebnegh
usj `b ✕ Aubrtb gnvbrsgõn
tbenjcjlëhs tbenjcõlgeh
✕ Hfjrrj bn khnj
`b jdrh
CBLHCBU ✕ Ch ✕  Cbybs
gkpcbkbnthegõn kb`gjhkdgbnthcbs
jdcglhtjrgh `bc ✕  Cgebneghs
sgstbkh `b
lbstgõn bn
sblurg`h` y shcu`
bn bc trhdhoj
✕ Cbybs sbetjrbs
rbluch`js
BEJCJLGEJU ✕ Ejnegbnegh sjeghc ✕  Yjcëtgehs
bejcõlgeh kb`gjhkdgbnthcbs
✕  Tbegechob ✕ Ehkdgj ecgkètgej
(Habeth ejsbefhs=
bsehsbz `b rbeursjs
 4. Hnèc gsgs
gs gs Ehus
Ehushh - Thëz

KHPBTGHC KB@GJ HKDGBNPB

Gcukgnhegõn
@babetujsj

Khch Ehcg`h`
Ugcchs sgn khtbrghc qub Ecgkh Jrlhngzhegjnhc
pbrkgtbn ch trhnspgrhegõn

Bsth`j supbrageghc Gnh`beuh`j Ahcth `b bsphegj

GNERKYCGKGBNPJ
EJN@GEGJNBU
BTLJNJKGEHU

Ugcchs y Bsergtjrgjs gnejkj`js

Ejn hcturh b gnecgnhegõn
gnh`beuh`h

Ugcchs bchdjrh`hs sgn

khtbrghcbs hntgbstètgejs

Gnsuagegbnegh bn bc
`bspchzhkgbntj

@GUBØJ
5. Ujcuegjnbs y Tbch
Tbchegõn
egõn Ejstj Dbnbagegj
Dbnbagegj

Ch prbvbnegõn `b rgbsljs chdjrhcbs bn bc trhdhoj `b jagegnh `bpbn`b, bn lrhn kb`g`h

`b qub bc bqugphkgbntj qub sb ejkprb eukpch ejn cjs rbqugsgtjs këngkjs `b ehcg`h`
brljnõkgeh phrh `gskgnugr unh dubnh phrtb `b chs kjcbstghs `b tgpj pjsturhc thn
arbeubntbs bn bsth chdjr. Chs pbrsjnhs bstèn prjpbnshs h suargr khcbsthrbs bn ch
ejcuknh pjr ch khch pjsturh hc sbnthrsb `b khnbrh gnejrrbeth j prgnegphckbntb pjr
`bsejnjebr cjs fèdgtjs ejrrbetjs `b unh dubnh pjsturh. Bsthr sbnth`j `b khnbrh
bqugvjeh`h `urhntb ch ojrnh`h chdjrhc jehsgjnh un aubrtb `jcjr `b bsphc`h,
bspbeghckbntb h ngvbc `b ch ejcuknh vbrtbdrhc `jrshc y cukdhr.

Bc bsthr sbnth`j thntj tgbkpj bs kuy `høgnj pjr vhrghs rhzjnbs? ch egreuchegõn
shnluënbh, bspbeghckbntb bn chs pgbrnhs, fhegh `jn`b `bdb gr y rbtjrnhr, nj eukpcb
su thrbh ejn ch kgskh bagehegh sg nj fhy kjvgkgbntj qub ch hyu`b. Yjr jtrh phrtb, ch
ejcuknh vbrtbdrhc, qub `bdbrëh khntbnbrsb rbeth, h kbnu`j bs khctrhth`h ejn ch
pçsgkh ejstukdrb `b gnecgnhrsb fhegh bc bsergtjrgj y, sjdrb tj`j, fhegh bc tbech`j `bc
ejkputh`jr.

Bstj, sukh`j hc bstrçs, qub vh pjngbn`j tbnsjs cjs kÿseucjs, tbrkgnh pjr fhebr
prbsgõn sjdrb chs vçrtbdrhs, jehsgjnhn`j kjcbstghs bn bc kbojr `b cjs ehsjs, j
ehushn`j `bspchzhkgbntjs `b bsjs `bcgeh`js fubsjs qub, ountj h cjs nbrvgjs,
ejkpjnbn un gntrgneh`j kbehngskj.

 Hsë ccblh bc `jcjr `b bsphc`h, y sg h bccj sb sukh bc fbefj `b qub ch phnthcch `bc
ejkputh`jr nj bstè arbntb hc usuhrgj, sgnj h un ejsth`j, bc eubccj suargrè chs
ejnsbeubneghs. H`bkès, cjs drhzjs, h kbnu`j sgn hpjyj, `bdbn rbhcgzhr un bsaubrzj
h`gegjnhc, `bc qub rhrh vbz sjkjs ejnsegbntbs, phrh `hrcbs
`hrcb s h chs khnjs ch aubrzh phrh
hprbthr chs tbechs.

Cj hntbrgjrkbntb pchntbh`j trhb ejkj ejnsbeubneghs unh sbrgb `b phtjcjlëhs ejkj

sbvbrjs prjdcbkhs `b ejcuknh, sën`rjkb `b tÿnbc ehrpghnj, `jcjr `b eubccj y
bsphc`h, ohqubehs ejnsthntbs, tbn`gngtgs y thkdgçn kjcbstghs bn fjkdrjs, pgbrnhs y
jtrjs prjdcbkhs rbchegjnh`js ejn ch shcu`.

Ujcuegõn H?

Tj`hefgnhs

 Hnhcgzhn`j chs sgcchs

sgcchs qub khnboh
khnboh hetuhckbntb
hetuhckbntb ch jrlhngzheg
jrlhngzhegõn
õn HDE sb bvg`bneghn
bvg`bneghn
vhrgjs ahetjrbs qub bstèn habethn`j ch shcu` y hkdgbntb chdjrhc bn ch ejkphøëh.

@bntrj `b chs pjsgdcbs sjcuegjnbs sulgbrj ch gkpcbkbnthegõn `b rj`hefgnbs phrh bc

h`beuh`j aunegjnhkgbntj `b chs sgcchs y bc hprjpgh`j `bspchzhkgbntj `b cjs
ejchdjrh`jrbs.
@bserg
@bserg pegõn ` b chs
chs rj`hefgnhs?

Tj`hefgnhs pgsj `urj.

Yhrh tj`j tgpj `b sgcchs lgrhtjrghs.

Yhrh tj`j tgpj `b pgsjs.

Yrjtblbn bc pgsj `b rhyjnbs

Bob ebntrhc bn hebrj.

Bob sjpjrtb bn hebrj.

Kb`g`h bstèn`hr 29kk.

Ejstj?
Bc ejstj bstgkh`j `b chs rj`hefgnhs bs `b 89.299 pjr egnej ung`h`bs bn Nycjn.

Dbnbagegjs?

- Kbojr `bspchzhkgbntj
- Bejnõkgehs
-

Ujcuegõn D?

@bsehns
@bsehns h pgbs

@bntrj `b chs pjsgdcbs sjcuegjnbs h cjs gnejnvbngbntbs qub prbsbnth ch

Jrlhngzhegõn HDE, sulgbrj bc `bsehnsh pgbs yh qub bs `b aèegc heebsj, nj `bdbkjs
fhebr ngnlunh kj`gagehegõn h cjs bcbkbntjs qub yh tbnbkjs y bejnõkgehkbntb
fhdchn`j bs `b aèegc heebsj, chs vbnthohs qub njs prjpjregjnhn sjn?
✕ Ahegcgth ch pjsturh ejrrbeth bn bc kjkbntj `b sbnthrsb y pbrkgtb bc hpjyj `b
ch ejcuknh bn bc bsphc`hr `b ch sgcch
✕ Kbojrh ch pjsturh hc kjkbntj `b sbnthrsb bn bc pubstj `b trhdhoj y bvgth
tj`hs chs bnabrkb`h`bs y `jcjrbs ejkj sjn.
✕ Ch h`jpegõn `b pjsturhs gnh`beuh`hs y ch rbhcgzhegõn `b cjs kjvgkgbntjs
drusejs
✕ Cjs `jcjrbs `b chs pgbrnhs y cjs pgbs cjs prj`ueb ch ehrlh pjsturhc bstètgeh
`bc pubstj `b trhdhoj y prjvjeh ahtglh aësgeh bn bc sgstbkh j cbsgjnbs
@bserg
@bserg pegõn `b cjs `bsehnsh pgbs?

Uupbragegb rbethnluchr. Bstb bs un kubdcb ahdrgeh`j `b ajrkh `glgthc, `gsbøh`j phrh

kbojrhr ch pjsturh brljnõkgeh hc bsthr sbnth`j rbhcgzhn`j hetgvg`h`bs qub
rbqugbrhn unh h`beuh`h pjsgegõn `b bsphc`h, eubccj, pgbrnhs, rj`gcchs y tjdgccj.

Ahdrgeh`j bn K@A ejn hehdh`j cheh dhsb hluh y ch supbragegb `b ejnthetj ejn bc
ehczh`j bstè prjtblg`h ejn unh cèkgnh `b ehuefj tbxturgzh`j hntg`bscgzhntb, eubnth
ejn thejnbs bn ehuefj phrh kbojrhr ch h`fbrbnegh hc pgsj.

Dbnbagegjs?

-Bspbeghckbntb rbejkbn`h`j phrh bc sgstbkh `b lbstgõn `b sblurg`h` y shcu` bn bc

trhdhoj.
-Uu usj rb`ueb ch ahtglh y ch tbnsgõn kuseuchr, bvgthn`j hsë `jcjrbs `b eubccj,
bsphc`h y pgbrnhs, prbvgbnb chs vhrgebs y hyu`h hc ejrrbetj acuoj shnluënbj.

-Kbojrh ch egreuchegõn `b chs pgbrnhs.

-Khntgbnb unh pjsgegõn brljnõkgeh h`beuh`h, qub hyu`h h ch pjsgegõn ejrrbeth `b

rj`gcchs y tjdgccjs.

Bc prj`uetj sb bntrblh hrkh`j, bkpheh`j, hc gntbrgjr `bc bkphqub ehrth `b

lhrhntëh y rbejkbn`hegjnbs phrh usj `bc prj`uetj.

@gkbnsgjnbs?

52ek x 41ek x 88.2ek

Gnecgnhegõn? 84¿

Ybsj 4.9 ml.

 Hehdh`j ejn
ejn cheh dhsb hluh.
hluh.

0. Gkphetj Jrlhngzhegjnhc?
Jrlhngzhegjnhc?
Kuefjs `b cjs sgstbkhs `b gnajrkhegõn nbebsgthn `b ejnsthntbs ehkdgjs bn chs
rutgnhs, `bdg`j h qub su bstrueturh, eucturh, pjcëtgeh, y bc trhdhoj, vhrëhn sblÿn ch
gnajrkhegõn `gstrgdug`h pjr ch jrlhngzhegõn, fhdgbn`j unh rbsgstbnegh ejnsg`brhdcb
euhn`j bstjs sb bsthdcbebn.

Fhy vhrghs khnbrhs `b vgsuhcgzhr ch rbsgstbnegh jrlhngzhegjnhc. Cbhvgtt bkpcbhdh ch

ajrkh `b un `ghkhntb phrh gcustrhr ch nhturhcbzh gntbrrbchegjnh`h y `b houstb kutuj
`b ch tbenjcjlëh y ch jrlhngzhegõn. Hquë ch `gstrgduegõn `b thrbhs, ch bstrueturh y bc
pbrsjnhc `b ch jrlhngzhegõn hdsjrdbn, bcu`bn y supbrhn cjs ehkdgjs `b ch
tbenjcjlëh, y ch ÿngeh ajrkh `b cjlrhr bc ehkdgj bs kj`gagehr sgkuctènbhkbntb ch
tbenjcjlëh, chs thrbhs, bstrueturh y bc pbrsjnhc. Jtrjs hutjrbs fhdchn `b ch
nbebsg`h` `b "`bsejnlbchr" chs jrlhngzhegjnbs hntbs `b gntrj`uegr unh gnnjvhegõn,
gkpcbkbnthrch y "rbejnlbchr" j gnstgtuegjnhcgzhr bc ehkdgj.

@b bstb kj`j chs sjcuegjnbs prjpubsths sbrèn `b lrhn gkpjrthnegh, hunqub `bdbn
tbnbr unh gnvbrsgõn h auturj sb vbrèn rbacboh`js cjs dbnbagegjs.
2. Ejnecusgjnbs

✕ Rn `ghlnjstgej h`beuh`j `b ch jrlhngzhegõn pub`b ejjpbrhr ejn ch `bagngegõn

`b kbths y jdobtgvjs echrjs qub `grbeegjnb h ch bkprbsh hc çxgtj, `bs`b cublj
ejnjegbn`j euhc sbrëh bc çxgtj phrh bc tgpj `b bkprbsh bstu`gh`h.

✕ Bc bstu`gj `bc bntjrnj rbsucth bspbeghckbntb vhcgjsj pjrqub ch ejkpbtgtgvg`h`

`b chs bkprbshs sb vb habeth`h h `ghrgj, `grbeth j gn`grbethkbntb pjr cjs
ecgbntbs, prjvbb`jrbs y ejkpbtg`jrbs.

✕ Yhrh cjlrhr un erbegkgbntj sjstbngdcb, lbnbrhckbntb sb rbqugbrb `b unh

gnvbrsgõn phrh pj`br hkpcghr prjybetjs nubvjs qub pbrkgthn kbojrhr bc ecgkh
chdjrhc, chs ejn`gegjnbs y ch shcu` `b cjs bkpcbh`js.

✕ Ch brljnjkëh jrlhngzhegjnhc sb gntbrbsh pjr ch jptgkgzhegõn `b cjs sgstbkhs

sjegjtçengejs, bstj gnecuyb su bstrueturh jrlhngzhegjnhc, rblchs y prjebsjs.
Cjs tbkhs trhth`js ejkprbn`bn ch ejkungehegõn, lbstgõn `b cjs rbeursjs `bc
ejcbetgvj, ejnebpegõn `bc trhdhoj, ejnebpegõn `b cjs fjrhrgjs `b trhdhoj, bc
trhdhoj bn bqugpj, ch ejnebpegõn phrtgegphtgvh, brljnjkëh ejkungthrgh, bc
trhdhoj ejjpbrhtgvj, chs nubvhs ajrkhs `b trhdhoj, ch eucturh jrlhngzhegjnhc,
chs jrlhngzhegjnbs vgrtuhcbs, bc tbcbtrhdhoj y ch lbstgõn pjr ch ehcg`h`. Bn bstb
jr`bn `b g`bhs, ch rbspjnshdgcg`h` sjeghc bkprbshrghc rbqugbrb un
ejkprjkgsj bxpcëegtj ejn bcch `bntrj `b cjs jdobtgvjs `b ch jrlhngzhegõn, h
trhvçs `b ch gnejrpjrhegõn `bc ejnebptj `bntrj `b ch kgsgõn y ch vgsgõn `b ch
bkprbsh, bs aun`hkbnthc khntbnbr chs jpbrhegjnbs gntbrnhs y bxtbrnhs `b ch
bkprbsh ejkphtgdcb ejn bc kb`gj hkdgbntb, pjr cj qub sb rbqugbrb `b ch
utgcgzhegõn `b bagegbnegh y prj`ueegõn bn ch kgskh. Bn vgrtu` `b bccj, ch
rbspjnshdgcg`h` sjeghc nj `bdb vbrsb sõcj `bs`b bc pchnj pbrsjnhc sgnj
thkdgçn `bs`b bc bkprbshrghc y ejrpjrhtgvj, `b hccë qub bn cjs ÿctgkjs højs sb
vgbnb pchntbhn`j `b ch rbspjnshdgcg`h` sjeghc bn chs bkprbshs ejkj un vhcjr
qub prjpgegh un hctj lrh`j `b ejkpcbkbntj h tj`js cjs ngvbcbs y `jn`b eh`h
kgbkdrj `b ch jrlhngzhegõn bs rbspjnshdcb `b sus hetgvg`h`bs y
ejkpjrthkgbntjs.
✕ Ug nj rbhcgzhkjs ehkdgjs bn nubstrh ejkphøëh pj`bkjs `btbrkgnhr qub
dhoh prj`uetgvg`h` `b cjs trhdhoh`jrbs? un khc `gsbøj `bc bsphegj `b trhdhoj
tgbnb unh rbpbreusgõn gnsthntènbh sjdrb ch prj`uetgvg`h` `b cjs bkpcbh`js.
Gkhlgnh sbnthr ountjs h kgbkdrjs `bc `bphrthkbntj ejkbreghc ejn
trhdhoh`jrbs `bc `bphrthkbntj agnhnegbrj. Chs ejnvbrshegjnbs ejnsthntbs `b
cjs prgkbrjs vhn h gkpb`gr ch ejnebntrhegõn `b cjs sblun`js, kgnhn`j `b
ajrkh gkpjrthntb bc rbn`gkgbntj `b bstjs. Rn dubn `gsbøj `b jagegnh `bdb
ejntbkpchr hspbetjs ejkj çstb y jtrjs kuefjs, phrh pbrkgtgr qub euhcqugbr
trhdhoh`jr pub`h rbn`gr hc kèxgkj `urhntb bc tgbkpj qub phsb bn ch jagegnh.
Tbabrbneghs
Tbabrbneghs Dgdcg jlrèagehs

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`a 

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