TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

DISEÑO DE VIGA DE CIMENTACIÓN: EJE 8-8

P1 P2 P3
3.670 m 5.150 m
Sección de eje 8-8

9.900 m
DATOS
σt = 2.4 Kg/cm² A 4.20m de profundidad f´c = 210 Kg/cm² rec.= 0.075 m
Ko = 5000 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 Tn/m³ e piso = 0.150 m
DF = 1.6 m Es = 2.10E+06 Kg/cm2 ɣ Co = 2.4 Tn/m3 Peso volumétrico del concreto armado
NPT= 0.3 m ɣ Cs = 2.0 Tn/m3 Peso volumétrico del concreto simple
s/c = 200 Kg/m2 ɣs = 1.7 Tn/m3 Peso volumétrico del suelo

Columna 01 0.45 m 0.3 m Columna 02 0.60 m 0.3 m Columna 03 0.50 m 0.30 m

Cargas Cargas Cargas

PD = 55.49 Tn PD = 86.98 Tn PD = 58.69 Tn
PL = 7.80 Tn PL = 18.81 Tn PL = 11.12 Tn

Momentos Longitudinales Momentos Longitudinales Momentos Longitudinales

MD = -1.94Tn-m (Horario) MD = -8.02Tn-m MD = 9.81Tn-m
ML = -0.08Tn-m (Horario) ML = -0.23Tn-m ML = 0.18Tn-m
Msx = 15.26Tn-m Msx = 21.36Tn-m Msx = 16.07Tn-m
Psx = 36.53 Tn Psx = 14.11 Tn Psx = 23.17 Tn

Momentos Transversales Momentos Transversales Momentos Transversales

MD = 0.39Tn-m MD = 2.70Tn-m (Horario) MD = 1.63Tn-m (Horario)
ML = 0.04Tn-m ML = 0.08Tn-m (Horario) ML = 0.03Tn-m (Horario)
Msy = 13.88Tn-m Msy = 27.91Tn-m Msy = 18.96Tn-m
Psy = 4.08 Tn Psy = 4.26 Tn Psy = 6.10 Tn

ING. CIVIL - U.N.P.R.G. JOSÉ F. TELLO O.

 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

DIAGRAMA DE CARGAS
ML1= -1.94 + -0.08 ML2= -8.02 + -0.23 ML3= 9.81 + 0.18
P1= 55.49 + 7.80 P2= 86.98 + 18.81 P3 = 58.69 + 11.12

4.195 m 5.700 m

1. DETERMINACION DE LA PRESION NETA

h = 0.500 m Asumido
𝜎_𝑛=𝜎_𝑡−ℎ∗𝛾𝑐−𝑆/𝐶−𝑒_𝑝∗𝛾𝑐𝑠−𝑒_𝑟∗𝛾𝑠

σn = 24.0 - 1.2 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.2 = 22.130 Tn/m2

σn = 31.2 - 1.2 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.2 = 29.33 Tn/m2 Para el caso de sismo

2. DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN PLANTA
A. SIN CONSIDERAR EFECTOS DE SISMO
A.1. POSICION DE LA RESULTANTE CONSIDERANDO ATERNANCIA DE LA CARGA:
ALTERNANCIA
1 4.20 x 96.39 + 9.90 x 69.81 + 9.90 x 0.00 + -( 2.02 + -8.25 + 9.99 ) 1094.825 50 % 50 % 100 %
Xg = = = 4.853 m
225.585 225.585

2 4.20 x 105.79 + 9.90 x 64.25 + 9.90 x 0.00 + -( 2.02 + -8.25 + 9.99 ) 1079.263 50 % 100 % 50 %
Xg = = = 4.704 m
229.430 229.430

3 4.20 x 96.39 + 9.90 x 64.25 + 9.90 x 0.00 + -( 2.02 + -8.25 + 9.99 ) 1039.809 100 % 50 % 50 %
Xg = = = 4.644 m
223.925 223.925

4 4.20 x 105.79 + 9.90 x 69.81 + 9.90 x 0.00 + -( 2.02 + -8.25 + 9.99 ) 1134.279 50 % 100 % 100 %
Xg = = = 4.827 m
234.990 234.990

5 4.20 x 105.79 + 9.90 x 64.25 + 9.90 x 0.00 + -( 2.02 + -8.25 + 9.99 ) 1079.263 100 % 100 % 50 %
Xg = = = 4.625 m
233.330 233.330

6 4.20 x 96.39 + 9.90 x 69.81 + 9.90 x 0.00 + -( 2.02 + -8.25 + 9.99 ) 1094.825 100 % 50 % 100 %
Xg = = = 4.771 m
229.485 229.485

ING. CIVIL - U.N.P.R.G. JOSÉ F. TELLO O.

 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

ALTERNANCIA
7 4.20 x 105.79 + 9.90 x 69.81 + 9.90 x 0.00 + -( 2.02 + -8.25 + 9.99 ) 1134.279 100 % 100 % 100 %
Xg = = = 4.748 m
238.890 238.890

EL MAYOR: Xg = 4.853 m EL MENOR: Xg = 4.625 m

EXCENTRICIDAD 9.9 9.9

e1 = - 4.63 = 0.32 m e12= - 4.85 = 0.10 m
2 2
e1 < L/6 = 1.688 m O.K e1 < L/6 = 1.688 m O.K

A.2 DETERMINACION DEL ANCHO "B" 𝐴𝑧=𝑃/𝜎𝑛 P = cargas de servicio aplicadas al 100%

238.890 aumentamos en 30 % por acción de los momentos

Az = = 10.79 m2
22.13 Az = 14.03 m²
14.03 m² Adoptamos B= 1.80 m
→ B= = 1.35 m
10.375 L= 10.375 m

A.3 VERIFICACION DE PRESIONES

P ' s 6  MT
- Considerando solo momentos longitudinales  
L  B B  L2
P´s = carga mas desvavorable para Xg mayor y menor
1.00 * 233.330 6.00 * ( 233.330 * 0.10) = 13.19 Tn/m2 < σn = 22.13 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ²

1.00 * 233.330 6.00 * ( 233.330 * 0.10) = 11.80 Tn/m2 < σn = 22.13 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = -
10.38 * 1.8 1.80 * 10.38 ²

1.00 * 233.330 6.00 * ( 233.330 * 0.32) = 14.84 Tn/m2 < σn = 22.13 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ²

1.00 * 233.330 6.00 * ( 233.330 * 0.32) = 10.15 Tn/m2 < σn = 22.13 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = -
10.38 * 1.8 1.80 * 10.38 ²

ING. CIVIL - U.N.P.R.G. JOSÉ F. TELLO O.

 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

P ' s 6  MT
- Considerando solo momentos transversales   
L  B L  B2
1.00 * 233.330 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 ) = 13.36 Tn/m2 < σn = 22.13 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = +
10.38 * 1.8 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 233.330 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 ) = 11.62 Tn/m2 < σn = 22.13 Tn/m2 O.K
σ2 = -
10.38 * 1.8 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 233.330 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 ) = 13.36 Tn/m2 < σn = 22.13 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = +
10.38 * 1.8 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 233.330 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 ) = 11.62 Tn/m2 < σn = 22.13 Tn/m2 O.K
σ2 = -
10.38 * 1.8 10.38 * 1.80 ²

B. CONSIDERANDO EFECTOS DE SISMO EN DIRECCION LONGITUDINAL X-X

B.1 Caso de Momentos Sísmicos horarios

P1 = 55.49 + 7.80 + 36.53 = 99.82 Tn P3 = 58.69 + 11.12 + 23.17 = 92.98 Tn

ML1 = -1.94 + -0.08 + 15.26 = 13.24 Tn-m ML3 = 9.81 + 0.18 + 16.07 = 26.06 Tn-m
MT1 = 0.39 + 0.04 + 0 = 0.43 Tn-m MT3 = 1.63 + 0.03 + 0 = 1.66 Tn-m
P2 = 86.98 + 18.81 + 14.11 = 119.90 Tn
ML2 = -8.02 + -0.23 + 21.36 = 13.11 Tn-m
MT2 = 2.70 + 0.08 + 0 = 2.78 Tn-m

P1 = 99.82 Tn P2 = 119.90 Tn P3 = 92.98 Tn

ML1 = 13.24 Tn-m ML2 = 13.11 Tn-m ML3 = 26.06 Tn-m
MT1 = 0.43 Tn-m MT2 = 2.78 Tn-m MT3 = 1.66 Tn-m

ING. CIVIL - U.N.P.R.G. JOSÉ F. TELLO O.

 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

4.20 m 5.700 m
B.1.1 POSICION DE LA RESULTANTE CONSIDERANDO ATERNANCIA DE LA CARGA:
ALTERNANCIA
1 4.20 x 110.50 + 9.90 x 92.98 + 9.90 x 0.00 + ( 13.24 + 13.11 + 26.06 + 0.00 ) 1435.974 50 % 50 % 100 %
Xg = = = 4.80 m
299.395 299.395

2 4.20 x 119.90 + 9.90 x 87.42 + 9.90 x 0.00 + ( 13.24 + 13.11 + 26.06 + 0.00 ) 1420.411 100 % 100 % 50 %
Xg = = = 4.62 m
307.140 307.140

EXCENTRICIDAD 9.9 9.9

e1 = - 4.80 = 0.15 m e12= - 4.62 = 0.33 m
2 2
e1 < L/6 = 1.688 m O.K e1 < L/6 = 1.688 m O.K

P ' s 6  MT
B.1.2 VERIFICACION DE PRESIONES  
L  B B  L2

1.00 * 299.395 6.00 * 299.40 * 0.15 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 18.33 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = + +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 299.395 6.00 * 299.40 * 0.15 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 16.59 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ2 = + -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 299.395 6.00 * 299.40 * 0.15 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 15.48 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ3 = - +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 299.395 6.00 * 299.40 * 0.15 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 13.74 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ4 = - -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 307.140 6.00 * 307.140 0.33 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 20.41 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = + +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

ING. CIVIL - U.N.P.R.G. JOSÉ F. TELLO O.

 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

1.00 * 307.140 6.00 * 307.140 0.33 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 18.67 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ2 = + -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 307.140 6.00 * 307.140 0.33 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 14.22 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ3 = - +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 307.140 6.00 * 307.140 0.33 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 12.48 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ4 = - -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

B.2 Caso de Momentos Sísmicos anti-horarios

P1 = 55.49 + 7.80 - 36.53 = 26.76 Tn P3 = 58.69 + 11.12 - 23.17 = 46.64 Tn

ML1 = -1.94 + -0.08 - 15.26 = -17.28 Tn-m ML3 = 9.81 + 0.18 - 16.07 = -6.08 Tn-m
MT1 = 0.39 + 0.04 - 0 = 0.43 Tn-m MT3 = 1.63 + 0.03 - 0 = 1.66 Tn-m
P2 = 86.98 + 18.81 - 14.11 = 91.68 Tn
ML2 = -8.02 + -0.23 - 21.36 = -29.61 Tn-m
MT2 = 2.70 + 0.08 - 0 = 2.78 Tn-m

P1 = 26.76 Tn P2 = 91.68 Tn P3 = 46.64 Tn

ML1 = -17.28 Tn-m ML2 = -29.61 Tn-m ML3 = -6.08 Tn-m
MT1 = 0.43 Tn-m MT2 = 2.78 Tn-m MT3 = 1.66 Tn-m

4.20 m 5.700 m
B.2.1 POSICION DE LA RESULTANTE CONSIDERANDO ATERNANCIA DE LA CARGA:
ALTERNANCIA
1 4.20 x 82.28 + 9.90 x 46.64 + 9.90 x 0.00 + -( 17.28 + -29.61 + -6.08 + 0.00 + 753.676 50 % 50 % 100 %
Xg = = = 4.97 m
151.775 151.775
ALTERNANCIA
2 4.20 x 91.68 + 9.90 x 41.08 + 9.90 x 0.00 + -( 17.28 + -29.61 + -6.08 + 0.00 ) 738.114 100 % 100 % 50 %
Xg = = = 4.63 m
159.520 159.520

ING. CIVIL - U.N.P.R.G. JOSÉ F. TELLO O.

 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

EXCENTRICIDAD 9.9 9.9

e1 = - 4.97 = -0.02 m e12= - 4.63 = 0.32 m
2 2
e1 < L/6 = 1.688 m O.K e1 < L/6 = 1.688 m O.K

B.2.2 VERIFICACION DE PRESIONES

P ' s 6  MT
 
L  B B  L2
1.00 * 151.775 6.00 * 151.775 * -0.02 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 8.92 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = + +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 151.775 6.00 * 151.775 * -0.02 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 7.18 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ2 = + -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 151.775 6.00 * 151.775 * -0.02 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 9.07 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ3 = - +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 151.775 6.00 * 151.775 * -0.02 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 7.33 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ4 = - -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 159.520 6.00 * 159.520 0.32 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 11.01 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = + +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 159.520 6.00 * 159.520 0.32 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 9.27 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ2 = + -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 159.520 6.00 * 159.520 0.32 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 7.82 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ3 = - +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 159.520 6.00 * 159.520 0.32 6.00 * ( 0.43 + 2.78 + 1.66 + 0.00 ) = 6.08 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ4 = - -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

ING. CIVIL - U.N.P.R.G. JOSÉ F. TELLO O.

 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

C. CONSIDERANDO EFECTOS DE SISMO EN DIRECCION TRANSVERSAL Y-Y

C.1 Caso de Momentos Sísmicos horarios

P1 = 55.49 + 7.80 + 4.08 = 67.37 Tn P3 = 58.69 + 11.12 + 6.1 = 75.91 Tn

ML1 = -1.94 + -0.08 + 0 = -2.02 Tn-m ML3 = 9.81 + 0.18 + 0 = 9.99 Tn-m
MT1 = 0.39 + 0.04 + 13.88 = 14.31 Tn-m MT3 = 1.63 + 0.03 + 18.96 = 20.62 Tn-m
P2 = 86.98 + 18.81 + 4.26 = 110.05 Tn
ML2 = -8.02 + -0.23 + 0 = -8.25 Tn-m
MT2 = 2.70 + 0.08 + 27.91 = 30.69 Tn-m

P1 = 67.37 Tn P2 = 110.05 Tn P3 = 75.91 Tn

ML1 = -2.02 Tn-m ML2 = -8.25 Tn-m ML3 = 9.99 Tn-m
MT1 = 14.31 Tn-m MT2 = 30.69 Tn-m MT3 = 20.62 Tn-m

4.20 m 5.700 m

C.1.1 POSICION DE LA RESULTANTE CONSIDERANDO ATERNANCIA DE LA CARGA:

ALTERNANCIA
1 4.20 x 100.65 + 9.90 x 75.91 + 9.90 x 0.00 + -( 2.02 + -8.25 + 9.99 + 0.00 ) 1173.055 50 % 50 % 100 %
Xg = = = 4.89 m
240.025 240.025

2 4.20 x 110.05 + 9.90 x 70.35 + 9.90 x 0.00 + -( 2.02 + -8.25 + 9.99 + 0.00 ) 1157.493 100 % 100 % 50 %
Xg = = = 4.67 m
247.770 247.770

ING. CIVIL - U.N.P.R.G. JOSÉ F. TELLO O.

 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

EXCENTRICIDAD 9.9 9.9

e1 = - 4.89 = 0.06 m e12= - 4.67 = 0.28 m
2 2
e1 < L/6 = 1.688 m O.K e1 < L/6 = 1.688 m O.K

C.1.2 VERIFICACION DE PRESIONES

P ' s 6  MT
 
L  B B  L2
1.00 * 240.025 6.00 * 240.03 * 0.06 6.00 * ( 14.31 + 30.69 + 20.62 + 0.00 ) = 25.03 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = + +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 240.025 6.00 * 240.03 * 0.06 6.00 * ( 14.31 + 30.69 + 20.62 + 0.00 ) = 1.61 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ2 = + -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 240.025 6.00 * 240.03 * 0.06 6.00 * ( 14.31 + 30.69 + 20.62 + 0.00 ) = 24.10 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ3 = - +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 240.025 6.00 * 240.03 * 0.06 6.00 * ( 14.31 + 30.69 + 20.62 + 0.00 ) = 0.67 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ4 = - -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 247.770 6.00 * 247.770 0.28 6.00 * ( 14.31 + 30.69 + 20.62 + 0.00 ) = 27.12 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = + +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 247.770 6.00 * 247.770 0.28 6.00 * ( 14.31 + 30.69 + 20.62 + 0.00 ) = 3.69 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ2 = + -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.15 * 247.770 6.00 * 247.770 0.28 6.00 * ( 14.31 + 30.69 + 20.62 + 0.00 ) = 24.83 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ3 = - +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.15 * 247.770 6.00 * 247.770 0.28 6.00 * ( 14.31 + 30.69 + 20.62 + 0.00 ) = 1.41 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ4 = - -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

ING. CIVIL - U.N.P.R.G. JOSÉ F. TELLO O.

 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

C.2 Caso de Momentos Sísmicos anti-horarios

P1 = 55.49 + 7.80 + -4.08 = 59.21 Tn P3 = 58.69 + 11.12 + -6.1 = 63.71 Tn

ML1 = -1.94 + -0.08 + 0 = -2.02 Tn-m ML3 = 9.81 + 0.18 + 0 = 9.99 Tn-m
MT1 = 0.39 + 0.04 + -13.88 = -13.45 Tn-m MT3 = 1.63 + 0.03 + -18.96 = -17.30 Tn-m
P2 = 86.98 + 18.81 + -4.26 = 101.53 Tn
ML2 = -8.02 + -0.23 + 0 = -8.25 Tn-m
MT2 = 2.70 + 0.08 + 27.91 = -25.13 Tn-m

P1 = 59.21 Tn P2 = 101.53 Tn P3 = 63.71 Tn

ML1 = -2.02 Tn-m ML2 = -8.25 Tn-m ML3 = 9.99 Tn-m
MT1 = -13.45 Tn-m MT2 = -25.13 Tn-m MT3 = -17.30 Tn-m

4.20 m 5.700 m
C.2.1 POSICION DE LA RESULTANTE CONSIDERANDO ATERNANCIA DE LA CARGA:
ALTERNANCIA
1 4.20 x 92.13 + 9.90 x 63.71 + 9.90 x 0.00 + -( 2.02 + -8.25 + 9.99 + 0.00 ) 1016.595 50 % 50 % 100 %
Xg = = = 4.81 m
211.145 211.145

2 4.20 x 101.53 + 9.90 x 58.15 + 9.90 x 0.00 + -( 2.02 + -8.25 + 9.99 + 0.00 ) 1001.033 100 % 100 % 50 %
Xg = = = 4.57 m
218.890 218.890

ING. CIVIL - U.N.P.R.G. JOSÉ F. TELLO O.

 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

EXCENTRICIDAD 9.9 9.9

e1 = - 4.81 = 0.14 m e12= - 4.57 = 0.38 m
2 2
e1 < L/6 = 1.688 m O.K e1 < L/6 = 1.688 m O.K

C.2.2 VERIFICACION DE PRESIONES P ' s 6  MT

 
L  B B  L2

1.00 * 211.145 6.00 * 211.145 * 0.14 6.00 * ( - 13.45 + - 25.13 + - 17.30 + 0.00 ) = 2.22 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = + +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 211.145 6.00 * 211.145 * 0.14 6.00 * ( - 13.45 + - 25.13 + - 17.30 + 0.00 ) = 22.17 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ2 = + -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 211.145 6.00 * 211.145 * 0.14 6.00 * ( - 13.45 + - 25.13 + - 17.30 + 0.00 ) = 0.45 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ3 = - +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 211.145 6.00 * 211.145 * 0.14 6.00 * ( - 13.45 + - 25.13 + - 17.30 + 0.00 ) = 20.40 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ4 = - -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 218.890 6.00 * 218.890 0.38 6.00 * ( - 13.45 + - 25.13 + - 17.30 + 0.00 ) = 4.30 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = + +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 218.890 6.00 * 218.890 0.38 6.00 * ( - 13.45 + - 25.13 + - 17.30 + 0.00 ) = 24.25 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ2 = + -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

1.00 * 218.890 6.00 * 218.890 0.38 6.00 * ( - 13.45 + - 25.13 + - 17.30 + 0.00 ) = -0.81 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ3 = - +
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

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 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

1.00 * 218.890 6.00 * 218.890 0.38 6.00 * ( - 13.45 + - 25.13 + - 17.30 + 0.00 ) = 19.14 Tn/m2 < σn = 29.33 Tn/m2 O.K
σ4 = - -
10.38 * 1.80 1.80 * 10.38 ² 10.38 * 1.80 ²

CARGAS DE SERVICIO

RESUMEN DE PRESIONES
- CARGAS DE GRAVEDAD - CARGAS DE GRAVEDAD + SISMO LONGITUDINAL HORARIO
σ1 = 13.19 Tn/m2 → W1 = 23.75 Tn/m σ1 = 18.33 Tn/m2 → W1 = 32.99 Tn/m

σ'1 = 14.84 Tn/m2 → W'1 = 26.71 Tn/m σ'1 = 9.07 Tn/m2 → W'1 = 16.33 Tn/m

- CARGAS DE GRAVEDAD + SISMO LONGITUDINAL ANTI-HORARIO - CARGAS DE GRAVEDAD + SISMO TRANSVERSAL HORARIO
σ1 = 9.07 Tn/m2 → W1 = 16.33 Tn/m σ1 = 25.03 Tn/m2 → W1 = 45.06 Tn/m

σ'1 = 11.01 Tn/m2 → W'1 = 19.81 Tn/m σ'1 = 27.12 Tn/m2 → W'1 = 48.81 Tn/m

- CARGAS DE GRAVEDAD + SISMO TRANSVERSAL ANTI-HORARIO

σ1 = 22.17 Tn/m2 → W1 = 39.90 Tn/m

σ'1 = 24.25 Tn/m2 → W'1 = 43.65 Tn/m

PRESIONES Y CARGAS ADOPTADAS

σ1 = 25.03 Tn/m2 → W1 = 45.06 Tn/m

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 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

σ2 = 27.12 Tn/m2 → W2 = 48.81 Tn/m

ENVOLVENTE DE PRESIONES

63.29 Tn 105.79 Tn 69.81 Tn

4.20 m 5.700 m

45.06 Tn/m
48.81 Tn/m

10.375 m

PRESIONES APROXIMADAS: PRIMERA ITERACIÓN

P1= 63.29 Tn P2= 105.79 Tn P3= 69.81 Tn

47.07 Tn/m 45.66 Tn/m

48.35 Tn/m

2.098 m 4.948 m 2.850 m

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES
139.417 106.743

66.108 163.972

DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTOS FLECTORES 121.888

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 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

43.995

156.97

ΔW1 = -1.34 Tn/m → W1 = 47.00 Tn/m

ΔW2 = -39.94 Tn/m → W1 = 7.14 Tn/m
ΔW3 = -12.96 Tn/m → W1 = 32.71 Tn/m
PRESIONES APROXIMADAS: SEGUNDA ITERACIÓN

P1= 63.29 Tn P2= 105.79 Tn P3= 69.81 Tn

7.14 Tn/m 32.71 Tn/m

47.00 Tn/m

2.098 m 4.948 m 2.850 m

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES
54.996 65.981

63.763 54.135

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 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTOS FLECTORES 64.406

42.091

69.68

ΔW1 = -0.23 Tn/m → W1 = 46.78 Tn/m

ΔW2 = -0.68 Tn/m → W1 = 6.46 Tn/m
ΔW3 = 1.34 Tn/m → W1 = 34.05 Tn/m
PRESIONES APROXIMADAS: TERCERA ITERACIÓN

P1= 63.29 Tn P2= 105.79 Tn P3= 69.81 Tn

6.46 Tn/m 34.05 Tn/m

46.78 Tn/m

2.098 m 4.948 m 2.850 m

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES
53.817 68.359

63.051 53.646

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 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTOS FLECTORES 66.488

41.356

69.712

ΔW1 = 0.11 Tn/m → W1 = 46.89 Tn/m

ΔW2 = -0.34 Tn/m → W1 = 6.12 Tn/m
ΔW3 = 0.51 Tn/m → W1 = 34.56 Tn/m
PRESIONES APROXIMADAS: CUARTA ITERACIÓN

P1= 63.29 Tn P2= 105.79 Tn P3= 69.81 Tn

6.12 Tn/m 34.56 Tn/m

46.89 Tn/m

2.098 m 4.948 m 2.850 m

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES
53.325 69.218

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 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

63.059 53.274

DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTOS FLECTORES 67.19

41.275

69.655

ΔW1 = 0.11 Tn/m → W1 = 47.00 Tn/m

ΔW2 = -0.16 Tn/m → W1 = 5.96 Tn/m ESTOS RESULTADOS SON ACEPTABLES, POR TANTO ESTOS SERÁN LOS DIAGRAMAS FINALES
ΔW3 = 0.21 Tn/m → W1 = 34.77 Tn/m

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CIMENTACIÓN

a) Mayoración de las cargas

FACTOR DE MAYORACION
FPM = 1.40 *( 55.49 + 86.98 + 58.69 + 0.00 ) + 1.70 *( 7.80 + 18.81 + 11.12 ) = 1.447
55.49 + 86.98 + 58.69 + 0.00 + 7.80 + 18.81 + 11.12 )
0.35
Presion ultima: 27.12 Tn/m2 * 1.447 = 39.25 Tn/m2
Carga ultima: 39.25 Tn/m2 * 1.8 = 70.64 Tn/m

b) Determinacion de la seccion tranversal por rigidez 1.50

- Ancho de columna 0.30 m λL = 1.60 Adoptado 0.7

entonces bw = 0.35 m (Ancho + 2'') Ko = 5000.0 Tn/m3
B = 1.80 m f'c = 210.0 Kg/cm²
hf = 0.70 m (asumida) Ec = 2173706.51 Tn/m² 1.8
Lm = 5.70 m H= 1.50 m VALOR DE "H" ASUMIDO

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 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

Determinacion de la inercia de la seccion y verificacion de la rigidez

yt = 0.49 m posicion del eje centroidal (teorema de steiner)
Ig = 0.19525 m4

K0 B
  4 = 0.2698 → λL = 1.538 valor de H correcto u optimizar H
4E I

c) VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE

Se toma el mayor valor del cortante actuante ds = 3/8 '' diametro del estribo
Vu = 100.18 Tn dbL = 5/8 '' diametro longitudinal asumido
b= 1.80 m
col = 0.60 m
Vc 0.85 0.53 f ´c  b  d
d = 60.754 cm
Wu = 70.64 Tn/m
cortante ultimo Vud Vud= 100.18 Tn - 64.11 Tn = 36.07 Tn
cortante tomado por el concreto ɸVc = 71.39 Tn → ɸVc ≥Vud O.K VALOR DE hf CORRECTO

d) VERIFICACIÓN POR PUNZONAMINENTO

dbT= 5/8 '' diametro transversal asumido
Se analiza la zona donde se aplica la mayor carga
dl = 60.754 cm
d/2 0.6 d/2 d/2
0.45 dt = 59.166 cm
d/2
d/2
0.3 1 .1
C-2 0.3 C-1 Vcp 1   ( 0 .53  ) f ´c  b  d

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1 .1
C-2 0.3 C-1 Vcp 1   ( 0 .53  ) f ´c  b  d
d/2 d/2 

Vcp2   1.1 f ´c  b  d
columna 2 columna 1
m= 120.754 cm m= 75.377 cm
n= 89.166 cm n= 89.166 cm
bo = 419.840 cm bo = 239.920 cm
Ao = 10767.159 cm2 Ao = 6721.073 cm2
Pu = 101.04 Tn Pu = 91.60 Tn
Vup = 58.78 Tn Vup = 65.23 Tn
ɸVcp1 = 339.32 Tn ɸVcp1 = 226.82 Tn
ɸVcp2 = 345.60 Tn ɸVcp2 = 197.50 Tn
Vup < ɸVcp : O.K Vup < ɸVcp : O.K

e) DETERMINACION DEL REFUERZO

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES
77.182 100.185

91.270 77.108

DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTOS FLECTORES 97.250

59.741

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 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

0.35 m
100.817
1.2  Mag 0.7  bw d f ´c
As. min1  As. min 2 
DETERMINACION DEL ACERO MINIMO POSITIVO 0.9  fy  (0.95  d ) fy
yt = 0.98 m Posicion del eje centroidal (teorema de steiner)
Ig = 0.17745 m4
1.50 m Mag = 52301.59 kg.m d= 140.754 cm Ig  2 f ´ c
Mag 
Asmin1= 12.417 cm2 yt

Asmin2= 11.898 cm2

Entonces el acero mínimo será:

Asmín= 12.417 cm2

1.40 m 3ɸ 3/4 '' + 2ɸ 5/8 '' = 12.509 cm2

Distribuir en dos capas
Momentos resistentes del acero negativo
DETERMINACION DEL ACERO MINIMO NEGATIVO
1.2  Mag 0.7  2  bw  d f ´c
As. min1  As. min 2  - Para acero minimo positivo
0.9  fy  (0.95  d ) fy
a= 2.102 cm
yb = 0.52 m Posicion del eje centroidal (teorema de steiner) Ig  2 f ´ c Mur = 66.06 Tn.m
Ig = 0.17745 m4 Mag 
yt
Mag = 99541.73 kg.m d= 140.754 cm Se colocara bastones donde falte cubrir por el acero minimo
Asmin1= 23.633 cm2
Asmin2= 23.797 cm2 - Para momento negativo
a= 17.884 cm
Entonces el acero minimo sera: Mur = 132.54 Tn.m
Asmin= 23.797 cm2 db = 3/4 '' Se observa que es suficiente colocar el acero minimo

S= 0.17 m adoptamos 1 ɸ 3/4 '' @ 0.150 m

As = 26.602 cm2

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Cálculo de los bastones para el momento positivo Mu = 59.74 Tn.m

a= 1.900 cm
As = 11.305 cm2
Δas =As-Asmin = -1.20 cm²
→ Se adicionara 5ɸ 3/4 '' = 14.25 cm²

CALCULO DEL ACERO TRANSVERSAL COLUMNA 2: se toma para 1 metro

COLUMNA 1: se toma para 1 metro acero minimo L= t + d= 1.78 m
L= t + d= 1.04 m Asmin= 0.0018*100*d Wu = σu*1 = 39.25 Tn/m
Wu = σu*1 = 39.25 Tn/m Asmin = 10.65 cm² x= 1.50 m
x= 1.50 m tomando db = 1/2 '' Mu = 44.15 Tn-m
Mu = 44.15 Tn-m S= 11.89 cm d= 59.166 cm
d= 59.166 cm adoptamos 1 ɸ 1/2 '' @ 0.100 m a= 4.843 cm
a= 4.843 cm As = 12.668 cm2 As = 20.58 cm²
As = 20.58 cm² tomando db = 1 ''
tomando db = 1 '' S= 24.62 cm
S= 24.62 cm adoptamos 1 ɸ 1 '' @ 0.225 m
adoptamos 1 ɸ 1 '' @ 0.225 m As = 22.520 cm2
As = 22.520 cm2

COLUMNA 3: se toma para 1 metro

L= t + d= 1.68 m
Wu = σu*1 = 39.25 Tn/m
x= 1.50 m
Mu = 44.15 Tn-m
d= 59.166 cm
a= 4.843 cm
As = 20.58 cm²
tomando db = 1 ''
S= 24.62 cm
adoptamos 1 ɸ 1 '' @ 0.225 m
As = 22.520 cm2

VERIFICACION POR APLASTAMIENTO

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 TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

Pu = 153.75 Tn
ɸPn = 224.91 Tn O.K Pn  0.7  0.95  f ' c  A1
f.aplast = 0.09 Tn/m2
Ac/Az = 0.056
fu.apalast = 0.15 Tn/m2 O.K

ACERO POR TEMPERATURA

s = 30 cm
s = d/6 = 23.459 cm Adoptamos 1 ɸ 3/8" a 0.225 m

ING. CIVIL - U.N.P.R.G. JOSÉ F. TELLO O.