Método de Gauss-Jordan

Elaborado por Ismael Gutierrez Pimentel

Método Gauss-Jordan
3x + 2y + z = -5
-2x – 3y + 4z = -3
2x + y - 3z = 0
 Podemos representa
con matrices:
3 2 1 x -5 3 2 1 1 0 0
-2 -3 4 y -3 -2 -3 4 0 1 0
2 1 -3 z 0 2 1 -3 0 0 1

B A I
A X
Elaborado por Ismael Gutierrez Pimentel
 Método Gauss-Jordan.
1/3 3 2 1 1 0 0 1 2/3 1/3 1/3 0 0
-2 -3 4 0 1 0 -2 -3 4 0 1 0
2 1 -3 0 0 1 2 1 -3 0 0 1

1/3 X (3 2 1 |1 0 0) = 1 2/3 1/3 | 1/3 0 0

Elaborado por Ismael Gutierrez Pimentel

 Método Gauss-Jordan..
-2 2 1 2/3 1/3 1/3 0 0 1 2/3 1/3 1/3 0 0
-2 -3 4 0 1 0 0 -5/3 14/3 2/3 1 0
2 1 -3 0 0 1 0 -1/3 -11/3 -2/3 0 1

2 x ( 1 2/3 1/3 | 1/3 0 0) = 2 4/3 2/3 | 2/3 0 0

+
-2 -3 4 | 0
_______________________
1 0
0 -5/3 14/3 | 2/3 1 0
Elaborado por Ismael Gutierrez Pimentel
 Método Gauss-Jordan…
-2 2 1 2/3 1/3 1/3 0 0 1 2/3 1/3 1/3 0 0
-2 -3 4 0 1 0 0 -5/3 14/3 2/3 1 0
2 1 -3 0 0 1 0 -1/3 -11/3 -2/3 0 1

-2 x ( 1 2/3 1/3 | 1/3 0 0) = -2 -4/3 -2/3 | -2/3 0 0

+
2 1 -3 | 0
_______________________
0 1
0 -1/3 -11/3 | -2/3 0 1
Elaborado por Ismael Gutierrez Pimentel
 Método Gauss-Jordan….
1 2/3 1/3 1/3 0 0 1 2/3 1/3 1/3 0 0
-3/5 0 -5/3 14/3 2/3 1 0 0 1 -14/5 -2/5 -3/5 0
0 -1/3 -11/3 -2/3 0 1 0 -1/3 -11/3 -2/3 0 1

-3/5 X ( 0 -5/3 14/3 | 2/3 1 0) = 0 1 -14/5 | -2/5 -3/5 0

Elaborado por Ismael Gutierrez Pimentel

 Método Gauss-Jordan…..
1 2/3 1/3 1/3 0 0 1 0 11/5 3/5 2/5 0
-2/3 0 1 -14/5 -2/5 -3/5 0 0 1 -14/5 -2/5 -3/5 0
0 -1/3 -11/3 -2/3 0 1 0 0 -23/5 -4/5 -1/5 1

-2/3 x ( 0 1 -14/5 |-2/5 -3/5 0) = 0 -2/3 28/15 | 4/15 6/15 0

+
1 2/3 1/3 | 1/3
_______________________
0 0
1 0 11/5 | 3/5 2/5 0
Elaborado por Ismael Gutierrez Pimentel
 Método Gauss-Jordan……
1 2/3 1/3 1/3 0 0 1 0 11/5 3/5 2/5 0
1/3 0 1 -14/5 -2/5 -3/5 0 0 1 -14/5 -2/5 -3/5 0
0 -1/3 -11/3 -2/3 0 1 0 0 -23/5 -4/5 -1/5 1

1/3 x ( 0 1 -14/5 |-2/5 -3/5 0) = 0 1/3 -14/15 | -2/15 -3/15 0

+
0 -1/3 -11/3 | -2/3
_______________________
0 1
0 0 -23/5 | -4/5 -1/5 1
Elaborado por Ismael Gutierrez Pimentel
 Método Gauss-Jordan…….
1 0 11/5 3/5 2/5 0
0 1 -14/5 -2/5 -3/5 0
-5/23 0 0 -23/5 -4/5 -1/5 1
1 0 11/5 3/5 2/5 0
0 1 -14/5 -2/5 -3/5 0
0 0 1 4/23 1/23 -5/23

-5/23 X ( 0 0 -23/5 | -4/5 -1/5 0) = 0 0 1 | -4/23 1/23 -5/23

Elaborado por Ismael Gutierrez Pimentel

 Método Gauss-Jordan……..
1 0 11/5 3/5 2/5 0
0 1 -14/5 -2/5 -3/5 0
-11/5 0 0 1 4/23 1/23 -5/23
1 0 0 5/23 7/23 11/23
0 1 0 2/23 -11/23 -14/23
0 0 1 4/23 1/23 -5/23

-11/5 x ( 0 0 1 |4/23 1/23 -5/23) = 0 0 -11/5 | -44/115 -11/115 55/115

+
1_______________________
0 11/5 | 3/5 2/5 0
1 0 0 | 5/23 7/23 11/23
Elaborado por Ismael Gutierrez Pimentel
 Método Gauss-Jordan………
1 0 11/5 3/5 2/5 0
0 1 -14/5 -2/5 -3/5 0
14/5 0 0 1 4/23 1/23 -5/23
1 0 0 5/23 7/23 11/23
0 1 0 2/23 -11/23 -14/23
0 0 1 4/23 1/23 -5/23
14/5 x ( 0 0 1 |4/23 1/23 -5/23) = 0 0 14/5 | 56/115 14/115 -14/23
+
0 1 -14/5 | -2/5 -3/5
_______________________
0
0 1 0 | 2/23 -11/23 -14/23
Elaborado por Ismael Gutierrez Pimentel
Método Gauss-Jordan………..
1 0 0 5/23 7/23 11/23
0 1 0 2/23 -11/23 -14/23
0 0 1 4/23 1/23 -5/23
I A-1

Elaborado por Ismael Gutierrez Pimentel