DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA

AREA TRIBUTARIA 6

Datos: AT6 0.3 m

gcs = 2.30 Tn/m³ CM = 288.707 tn
gs = 1.90 Tn/m³ CV = 147.415 tn f'c col = 350 Kg/cm²
f'c col = 350 Kg/cm² ex = 0.2081 m
Df = 1.8 m
f'c zap = 280 Kg/cm² ey = 0.0201 m
fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² NFC = 1.80 m
qult = 7.18 Kg/cm² NPT = 0.30 m f'c zap = 280 Kg/cm²
s/c = 200 Kg/m²

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA COLUMNA TIPO C1

a : tipo columna K = 0.3
∝. 𝑃𝑠
t1 x t2 = 4,568.89 cm² 𝑡 𝑥𝑡 = Ps : Carga de Servicio Ps = 436.12 Tn 𝑃𝑠
𝐾. 𝑓 𝑐
K : factor de reducción a = 1.10
tipo columna
t1 x t2 = 67.59 cm @ 70.00 cm 𝑡 𝑥𝑡 = 𝑡1 ∗ 𝑡2

t1 x t2 = 75 x 65 cm²

t1 x t2 = 4,875 cm²

Zona : 2 Z = 0.25 S = 1.2

U = 1.3 Pc = 362.414 Tn 𝑃 = 𝐶𝑀 + 0.50𝐶𝑉

2
Cs = 94.22764 Tn 𝐶𝑠 = 𝑍𝑈𝑆𝑃
3

Us = 639.38 Tn 𝑈𝑠 = 1.25 𝐶𝑀 + 𝐶𝑉 ± 𝐶𝑠
t2 S
U = 654.79 Tn 𝑈 = 1.4 𝐶𝑀 + 1.7 𝐶𝑉 t1

Fs = 3.0 T

𝑞
q net = 19.62 Tn/m² 𝑞 = − 𝑠/𝑐 − 𝛾 ∗ ℎ
𝐹𝑆

𝑃𝑠
Az = 22.22 m² 𝐴𝑧 =
𝑞
𝑡 −𝑡
𝑇= 𝐴 +
T = 4.76 m @ 4.80 m 2
𝑡 −𝑡
𝑆= 𝐴 −
S = 4.66 m @ 4.70 m 2

T x S = 4.80 m x 4.70 m
 T x S = 22.56 m²
qnet 𝑃𝑠 6𝑒 6𝑒
qmax = 24.95 Tn/m² < 19.62 Tn/m² 𝑞 =
𝐴𝑧
1+
𝑆
+
𝑇 No Cumple

REDISEÑANDO EL VALOR DE Az NECESARIO REDISEÑAR ok

Factor de rediseño de zapata

qmax
= 1.2716
qnet
𝑞
Az = 28.69 m² 𝐴𝑧 =
𝑆
∗ 𝐴𝑧(𝑎𝑛𝑡. )
𝑡 −𝑡
𝑇= 𝐴 +
T = 5.41 m @ 5.45 m 2
𝑡 −𝑡
𝑆= 𝐴 −
S = 5.31 m @ 5.35 m 2

T x S = 5.45 m x 5.35 m

T x S = 29.16 m²
qnet 𝑃𝑠 6𝑒 6𝑒
qmax = 18.78 Tn/m² < 19.62 Tn/m² 𝑞 =
𝐴𝑧
1+
𝑆
+
𝑇 OK

1.- VERIFICACIÓN POR PUNZONAMIENTO:

rmin = 0.00279 rd = 125% r min

rd = 150% r min
rd = 0.00488 rd = 175% r min
rd = 200% r min
w = 0.07321

CARGAS ESTÁTICAS
Pu = 654.79 Tn 𝑃𝑢 = 1.4 𝐶𝑀 + 1.7 𝐶𝑉 v 𝑃𝑢 = 1.25 𝐶𝑀 + 𝐶𝑉 ± 𝐶𝑠

𝑃𝑢 6𝑒 6𝑒
q1 = 28.20 Tn/m² 𝑞1 = 1+ +
𝑇. 𝑆 𝑆 𝑇

𝑃𝑢 6𝑒 6𝑒
q2 = 17.71 Tn/m² 𝑞2 = 1− +
𝑇. 𝑆 𝑆 𝑇

𝑃𝑢 6𝑒 6𝑒
q3 = 27.20 Tn/m² 𝑞3 = 1+ −
𝑇. 𝑆 𝑆 𝑇

𝑃𝑢 6𝑒 6𝑒
q4 = 16.72 Tn/m² 𝑞4 = 1− −
𝑇. 𝑆 𝑆 𝑇

(q1 + q2)/2 = 22.95 Tn/m²

(q3 + q4)/2 = 21.96 Tn/m² 5.45

 3.100

Lv x 5.32

2.350 0.75

5.45 m 2.29 Tn/m 𝑉𝑢 = 𝑞1 + 𝑥

5.32 Tn/m x
=
117.49 Tn/m x 5.32 Tn/m 5.45 m 3.100 m

122.80 Tn/m x = 3.02 Tn/m

5.45 m

Mu = 336.98 Tn*m

d = 59.74 cm = 0.60 m r = 7.00 cm

fv = 2.54 cm
hz = 68.01 cm = 0.80 m 𝜙𝑣
ℎ𝑧 = 𝑑 + +𝑟
2
dr = 71.73 cm = 0.7173 m

a = 40
𝛼𝑑 bo = 5.67 𝑏 = 2(𝑚 + 𝑛)
1.91 𝑉𝑐 = 0.27 2 +
𝑏
𝑓 𝑐𝑏 𝑑 Bc = 1.15 𝑏 = 𝑡1/𝑡2
m = t1 + d
d/2

n = t2 + d
4
1.48 𝑉𝑐 = 0.27 2 + 𝑓 𝑐𝑏 𝑑 S = 5.35 m 65
𝐵
d/2 75

1.06 𝑉𝑐 = 1.06 𝑓 𝑐 𝑏 𝑑 T = 5.45 m

Vc = 721.29 Tn 𝑉𝑐 = 1.06 𝑓 𝑐 𝑏 𝑑 𝑞 +𝑞 +𝑞 +𝑞
𝑞 =
4
Vu = 609.74 Tn 𝑉𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 − 𝑞 𝐴𝑐 𝑉𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 − 𝑞 (𝑡1 + 𝑑)(𝑡2 + 𝑑) 𝐴𝑐 = (𝑡1 + 𝑑)(𝑡2 + 𝑑)

Vn = 717.34 𝑉𝑛 = 𝑉𝑢/𝜙 f = 0.85

𝑉𝑐 > 𝑉𝑛
721.29 Tn > 717.34 Tn OK

2.- VERIFICACIÓN POR CORTANTE:

𝑉𝑐 ≥ 𝑉𝑛 ø = 0.85 øv = 2.54 cm r = 7.00 cm

hz = 68.01 cm = 80.00 cm 𝜙𝑣
ℎ𝑧 = 𝑑 + +𝑟
2
dr = 71.73 cm = 0.7173 m 𝜙𝑣
𝑑𝑟 = ℎ𝑧 − −𝑟
2
 𝑑𝑟 = ℎ𝑧 − −𝑟
2 dr
Q4 16.72 Tn/m² dr
𝑉𝑛 = 𝑉𝑢/𝜙 𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 𝑓 𝑐 𝑏 𝑑
17.71 Tn/m² Q2
Q3 27.20 Tn/m²

Q1 28.20 Tn/m²
DISEÑO EN EL EJE X: (T)

(q1 + q2)/2 = 22.95 Tn/m²

(q3 + q4)/2 = 21.96 Tn/m² x

𝑞 +𝑞
q 1x = 122.78 Tn/m 𝑞1𝑥 =
2
∗𝑆
5.45 m T 0.75 y
0.65 0.21

q 2x = 117.49 Tn/m 𝑞 +𝑞 0.02

𝑞2𝑥 = ∗𝑆
2 S
5.35 m

5.45 m
3.817
dr 1.665
x 5.30 Tn/m
2.350 0.75

3.817 m qu = 121.20 Tn 𝑉𝑢 = 𝑞1 + 𝑥

5.30 x
=
117.49 Tn/m x 5.45 m 3.817
1.59 Tn/m
122.78 Tn/m x = 3.71 Tn
5.45 m

𝑞 ∗ 𝐿𝑣
Vu = 203.08 Tn 𝑉𝑢 = 𝑞 ∗ 𝐿𝑣 +
2

Vn = 238.91 Tn 𝑉𝑛 = 𝑉𝑢/𝜙 f = 0.85

Vc = 340.34 Tn 𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 𝑓 𝑐 𝑏 𝑑 = 0.53 𝑓 𝑐 𝑆 𝑑𝑟

𝑉𝑐 > 𝑉𝑢/𝜙

340.34 Tn > 238.91 Tn OK Cumple

x
DISEÑO EN EL EJE Y: (S)
(q1 + q2)/2 = 22.95 Tn/m²
5.45 m T 0.75 y
(q3 + q4)/2 = 21.96 Tn/m² 0.65 0.21

0.02
𝑞 +𝑞
q 1y = 125.08 Tn/m 𝑞1𝑥 = ∗𝑇 S
2
5.35 m
𝑞 +𝑞
q 2y = 119.68 Tn/m 𝑞2𝑥 = ∗𝑇
2

5.35 m
3.717
1.633 dr
x 5.40
0.65 2.350

3.717 q𝑢 = 𝑞1 − 𝑥
qu = 121.33 Tn/m
3.717 5.35
=
x 119.68 Tn/m x 5.40
1.65 Tn/m
125.08 Tn/m x = 3.75 Tn/m
5.35 m

𝑞 ∗ 𝐿𝑣
Vu = 199.44 Tn 𝑉𝑢 = 𝑞 ∗ 𝐿𝑣 +
2

Vn = 234.63 Tn 𝑉𝑛 = 𝑉𝑢/𝜙 f = 0.85

Vc = 340.34 Tn 𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 𝑓 𝑐 𝑏 𝑑 = 0.53 𝑓 𝑐 𝑇 𝑑𝑟

𝑉𝑐 > 𝑉𝑢/𝜙

340.34 Tn > 234.63 Tn OK Cumple

3.- VERIFICACIÓN POR APLASTAMIENTO (COLUMNA):

3.1.- (COLUMNA):
0.65

A1 = 0.49 m² 0.75

Pnb = 1,450.31 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏 = 0.85 𝑓 𝑐 𝐴 ø = 0.70

𝑃𝑢
Pn = 935.42 Tn 𝑃𝑛 =
∅

1,450.31 Tn > 935.42 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏 ≥ 𝑃𝑛 OK Cumple

3.2.- (ZAPATA):

0.75 xo
=
 =
5.35 5.45

x 0.65 T 5.45 m xo = 0.764 m

0.75

0.75 0.764
=
S 5.35 x
5.35 m
x = 5.45 m
Az = 4.09 m²
𝐴
Ao = 1.41 m² < 2A1 = 0.98 m² 𝐴 = ∗ 𝐴1 ≤ 2𝐴
𝐴

Ao = 0.98 m²

Pnb = 2,320.50 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏 = 0.85 𝑓 𝑐 𝐴 ø = 0.70

𝑃𝑢
Pn= 935.42 Tn 𝑃𝑛 =
∅

2,320.50 Tn > 935.42 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏 ≥ 𝑃𝑛 OK

4.- DISEÑO POR FLEXION:

4.1.- DISEÑO POR FLEXION: EJE "S"

𝑀𝑢
𝐴𝑠 =
𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑎/2) S = 5.4 m
T = 5.5 m
8𝑀𝑢 16.72 Tn/m²
2𝑑 − 4𝑑 −
0.85𝜙 𝑓 𝑐 𝑏
𝑎= qp1 = 17.22 Tn/m²
2
qu1 = 93.85 Tn/m 17.71 Tn/m²
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 27.20 Tn/m²
𝑎=
0.85 𝑓 𝑐 𝑏 qp2 = 27.70 Tn/m²
𝑀𝑢 𝑓𝑦 28.20 Tn/m² qu2 = 150.97 Tn/m
𝑅𝑢 = = ∅. 𝑓𝑦. 𝜌(1 − 0.59 𝜌. )
𝑏𝑑² 𝑓𝑐

dr = 0.692 m

0.65 2.350

3.000 m y = 125.88 Tn/m 𝑦 = 𝑞1 + 𝑥

3.00 5.35
=
93.85 Tn/m x x 57.12
25.09 Tn/m 𝑦 = 𝑞2 − 𝑦
150.97 Tn/m x = 32.03 Tn/m
5.35 m
 MT = 393.76 Tn-m MT = Mu
8𝑀𝑢(10 )
2𝑑 − 4𝑑 −
a = 5.16 cm 0.85∅. 𝑓 𝑐. 𝑏
𝑎=
2
𝑀𝑢
As = 156.39 cm² 𝐴𝑠 =
0.9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑎/2)

r = 0.0042 𝜌=
𝐴𝑠
𝑏. 𝑑
𝑓𝑦²
∅. 𝑓𝑦 − ∅. 𝑓𝑦 − 4(0.59∅. )(𝑅𝑢)
𝑀𝑢 𝑓𝑐
𝑅𝑢 = 𝜌=
𝑏𝑑²(10) 𝑓𝑦²
2(0.59∅. )
𝑅𝑢 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 𝑓𝑐
𝜌=
𝑓𝑦
∅. 𝑓𝑦(1 − 0.59 𝜌 )
𝑓𝑐 −𝑏 ± 𝑏 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
ø = 0.85 a = 33,453.00 2𝑎
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 15.37
Ru = 15.37 Kg/cm² 𝑓𝑐
𝜌 min = 0.7
𝑓𝑦
rd = 0.1088
r = 0.0042 6000 𝑓𝑐
𝜌 max = 0.5 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ ∅ ∗
𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦
r min = 0.0028

r max = 0.0142 𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌𝑑 < 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥

ACERO

As = 156.39 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝐴𝑠
nº V = 30.85 varillas @ 31 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣 =
𝐴𝑣 #8

As r = 157.17 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 = 𝑛º 𝑣 ∗ 𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 − 𝐴𝑠

𝐸𝑥𝑐
Exc = 0.78 cm² % Exc = 0.50 % As < 11% As OK %𝐸𝑥𝑐 = ∗ 100
𝐴𝑠
𝑏 − 2𝑟 − ∅𝑣
Sr = 17.62 cm > 2.54 cm 𝑆𝑟 = OK
𝑛º 𝑣 − 1

DETALLE DEL ACERO EN EL EJE "S":

Sr = 17.00 cm

31 varillas
 7 cm

4.2.- DISEÑO POR FLEXION: EJE "T"

𝑀𝑢
𝐴𝑠 =
𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑎/2) S= 5.35 m
T= 5.45 m
8𝑀𝑢 16.72 Tn/m²
2𝑑 − 4𝑑 −
0.85𝜙 𝑓 𝑐 𝑏
𝑎= qp1 = 27.70 Tn/m²
2
qu1 = 148.20 Tn/m 27.20 Tn/m²
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 17.71 Tn/m² S T
𝑎=
0.85 𝑓 𝑐 𝑏 qp2 = 17.22 Tn/m²
𝑀𝑢 𝑓𝑦 28.20 Tn/m² qu2 = 92.13 Tn/m
𝑅𝑢 = = ∅. 𝑓𝑦. 𝜌(1 − 0.59 𝜌. )
𝑏𝑑² 𝑓𝑐

0.75 2.350

3.10 m y = 124.02 Tn/m 𝑦 = 𝑞1 + 𝑥

3.10 5.45
=
92.13 Tn/m x x 56.07
24.18 Tn/m 𝑦 = 𝑞2 − 𝑦
148.20 Tn/m x = 31.89 Tn
5.45 m

MT = 386.95 Tn-m MT = Mu
8𝑀𝑢(10 )
2𝑑 − 4𝑑 −
a = 4.78 cm 0.85∅. 𝑓 𝑐. 𝑏
𝑎=
2
𝑀𝑢
As = 147.63 cm² 𝐴𝑠 =
0.9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − 𝑎/2)

r = 0.0038 𝜌=
𝐴𝑠
𝑏. 𝑑
𝑓𝑦²
∅. 𝑓𝑦 − ∅. 𝑓𝑦 − 4(0.59∅. )(𝑅𝑢)
𝑀𝑢 𝑓𝑐
𝑅𝑢 = 𝜌=
𝑏𝑑²(10) 𝑓𝑦²
2(0.59∅. )
𝑅𝑢 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 𝑓𝑐
𝜌=
𝑓𝑦
∅. 𝑓𝑦(1 − 0.59 𝜌 )
𝑓𝑐 −𝑏 ± 𝑏 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
ø = 0.85 a = 33,453.00 2𝑎
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 13.80
 Ru = 13.80 Kg/cm² 𝑓𝑐
𝜌 min = 0.7
𝑓𝑦
rd = 0.1092
r = 0.0038 6000 𝑓𝑐
𝜌 max = 0.5 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ ∅ ∗
𝑓𝑦 + 6000 𝑓𝑦
r min = 0.00279

r max = 0.01417 𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌𝑑 < 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥

ACERO

As = 147.63 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝐴𝑠
nº V = 29.12 varillas @ 30 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣 =
𝐴𝑣 #8

As r = 152.10 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 = 𝑛º 𝑣 ∗ 𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑟 − 𝐴𝑠

𝐸𝑥𝑐
Exc = 4.47 cm² % Exc = 3.03 % As < 11% As OK %𝐸𝑥𝑐 = ∗ 100
𝐴𝑠
𝑏 − 2𝑟 − ∅𝑣
Sr = 17.88 cm > 2.54 cm 𝑆𝑟 = OK
𝑛º 𝑣 − 1

DETALLE DEL ACERO EN EL EJE "T":

Sr = 17.50 cm

30 varillas
= 𝐶𝑀 + 𝐶𝑉
= 22.46 Tn/m²

= 2.01 m²
5.4 m
5.5 m
5.35 m
5.45 m