Se muestran los datos correspondientes al ancho de

cierto producto. El intervalo de especificaciones es

20±0.30. Elabore la carta de medias, la carta de rango.
Obtenga el índice Cpk y concluya sobre el proceso

muestra Longitud
1 19.60 20.10 20.00 20.10
2 20.00 20.10 19.80 19.90
3 19.90 19.90 19.80 20.10
4 20.00 19.80 19.80 19.80
5 20.00 19.70 19.90 20.10
6 20.00 20.00 20.10 19.80
7 20.00 20.10 20.20 19.80
8 19.90 20.00 20.20 20.20
9 20.00 19.90 19.90 20.10
10 20.30 20.10 19.80 20.00
11 19.90 20.00 20.10 19.80
12 20.00 20.20 19.80 20.00
13 20.10 19.90 19.80 20.10
14 20.10 19.80 19.80 19.80
15 19.80 20.10 20.00 19.90
16 20.10 20.00 20.20 20.00
17 20.00 20.00 19.90 19.90
18 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.10

Promedio o media de medias

e

o.

media Rango
19.95 0.50
19.95 0.30
19.93 0.30
19.85 0.20
19.93 0.40
19.98 0.30
20.03 0.40
20.08 0.30
19.98 0.20
20.05 0.50
19.95 0.30
20.00 0.40
19.98 0.30
19.88 0.30
19.95 0.30
20.08 0.20
19.95 0.10
20.03 0.10

media de medias 19.97 0.30 Rango Medio

 muestra
1 19.60 20.10 20.00 20.10
2 20.00 20.10 19.80 19.90
3 19.90 19.90 19.80 20.10
4 20.00 19.80 19.80 19.80
5 20.00 19.70 19.90 20.10
6 20.00 20.00 20.10 19.80
7 20.00 20.10 20.20 19.80
8 19.90 20.00 20.20 20.20
9 20.00 19.90 19.90 20.10
10 20.30 20.10 19.80 20.00
11 19.90 20.00 20.10 19.80
12 20.00 20.20 19.80 20.00
13 20.10 19.90 19.80 20.10
14 20.10 19.80 19.80 19.80
15 19.80 20.10 20.00 19.90
16 20.10 20.00 20.20 20.00
17 20.00 20.00 19.90 19.90
18 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.10

n 4.00 PROMEDIO
d2 2.059
media de medias 19.97
rango medio 0.30

𝐿𝐶=¯𝑥±3 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜/(𝑑2√𝑛) 𝐿𝑆𝐶=19,97+3 0,30/(2,059√4)

Calculamos los limites centrales:

LSC 20.19 Limite Central Superior 𝐿𝐼𝐶=19,97−3 0,30/(2,059√4)

LIC 19.75 Limite Central Inferior

Debemos calcular la DVS del proceso S=𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜/𝑑2

S 0.1457
 Formula para calcular los limites reales 𝐿𝑅=¯𝑥±3𝜎 ̂
LRS 20.41 Limite Real Superior
LRI 19.54 Limite Real Inferior

Para calcular X-2s , X-1s , X+2s y X+1s usamos la sig formula

=¯𝑥±2 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜/(𝑑2√𝑛)

=¯𝑥±1 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜/(𝑑2√𝑛)
 media rango LIC CENTRAL LSC LRI LRS
20.0 0.50 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
20.0 0.30 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
19.9 0.30 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
19.9 0.20 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
19.9 0.40 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
20.0 0.30 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
20.0 0.40 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
20.1 0.30 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
20.0 0.20 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
20.1 0.50 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
20.0 0.30 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
20.0 0.40 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
20.0 0.30 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
19.9 0.30 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
20.0 0.30 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
20.1 0.20 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
20.0 0.10 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41
20.0 0.10 19.75 19.97 20.19 19.54 20.41

19.97 0.30

2,059√4)

2,059√4)
 x -2s x-1s x+1s x+2s
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
 Límite inferior Límite superior
de control (x- de control
muestra media rango valor central 3s) (x+3s)
1 19.95 0.50 19.97 19.75 20.19
2 19.95 0.30 19.97 19.75 20.19
3 19.93 0.30 19.97 19.75 20.19
4 19.85 0.20 19.97 19.75 20.19
5 19.93 0.40 19.97 19.75 20.19
6 19.98 0.30 19.97 19.75 20.19
7 20.03 0.40 19.97 19.75 20.19
8 20.08 0.30 19.97 19.75 20.19
9 19.98 0.20 19.97 19.75 20.19
10 20.05 0.50 19.97 19.75 20.19
11 19.95 0.30 19.97 19.75 20.19
12 20.00 0.40 19.97 19.75 20.19
13 19.98 0.30 19.97 19.75 20.19
14 19.88 0.30 19.97 19.75 20.19
15 19.95 0.30 19.97 19.75 20.19
16 20.08 0.20 19.97 19.75 20.19
17 19.95 0.10 19.97 19.75 20.19
18 20.03 0.10 19.97 19.75 20.19

n 4.00
d2 2.059
media de medias 19.97
rango medio 0.30

19,97±(1) 0,30/(2.059√4)

LC 20.19077492
x -2s x-1s x+1s x+2s
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12 Carta de co
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
20.30
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
20.20
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12 20.10

19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12

19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12 20.00

19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12

19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12 19.90
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12 19.80
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12 19.70
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12
19.83 19.90 20.05 20.12 19.60

19.50
0 2 4 6 8

ESTA CARTA NOS SIRVE PARA VER LA VARIACION QUE

HAY LAS MEDIAS DE NUESTRAS MUESTRAS

𝐶_𝑝=(𝐸𝑆−𝐸𝐼)/(6𝜎 ̂ )
 Carta de control de medias

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Muestra media rango LSC LIC central
1 19.95 0.50 0.68 0 0.30
2 19.95 0.30 0.68 0 0.30
3 19.93 0.30 0.68 0 0.30
0.80
4 19.85 0.20 0.68 0 0.30
5 19.93 0.40 0.68 0 0.30
0.70
6 19.98 0.30 0.68 0 0.30
7 20.03 0.40 0.68 0 0.30 0.60
8 20.08 0.30 0.68 0 0.30
9 19.98 0.20 0.68 0 0.30 0.50
10 20.05 0.50 0.68 0 0.30
11 19.95 0.30 0.68 0 0.30 0.40
12 20.00 0.40 0.68 0 0.30
13 19.98 0.30 0.68 0 0.30 0.30
14 19.88 0.30 0.68 0 0.30
15 19.95 0.30 0.68 0 0.30 0.20

16 20.08 0.20 0.68 0 0.30

0.10
17 19.95 0.10 0.68 0 0.30
18 20.03 0.10 0.68 0 0.30
0.00
0 2

media de medias 19.97 ESTA CARTA NOS SIRVE PARA VER LA VARIACION QUE
rango medio 0.30 HAY ENTRE LOS RANGOS DE NUESTRAS MUESTRAS
D4 2.2822
 Carta de control para el rango
0.80

0.70

0.60

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

VER LA VARIACION QUE

UESTRAS MUESTRAS
media 19.97 Indices de capacidad
Rango medio 0.30
d2 2.059 𝐶_𝑝=(𝐸𝑆−𝐸𝐼)/(6𝜎 ̂ )

desviación estandar estimada del proceso es

s= 0.1457 0.1457

𝐿𝑅=¯𝑥±3𝜎 ̂

Mi proceso no esta bajo control, ya que a

límites reales del proceso de la misma forma se observa una tende

LRS 20.41 Se interpreta que hay 0.7393% de articul

LRI 19.54
 ES 20.3
EI 19.7

Cp 0.686333333 0.686341798

Cpi 0.622783951 0.622791632

CPs 0.749882716

CPK 0.622783951

sta bajo control, ya que algunas muestras se encuentran fuera de los limites de control
ma se observa una tendencia de los datos que se inclina a los indices de capacidad inferior

e hay 0.7393% de articulos fuera de especificacion , por cada millon de articulos 7293 estan fuera de especificacion