T 300 t(0),T-Ti

t 0 min
Tao 10 min
Ti 300 C
Tꝏ 100 C
Ѳ/Ѳi 0 Adimensional T vs t
350
Tao 0.55 Tao 0.8 300
t Ѳ/Ѳi t Ѳ/Ѳi 250
0 1 0 1 200
1 0.16232061 1 0.2865048

T
150
2 0.02634798 2 0.082085 100
3 0.00427682 3 0.02351775 50
4 0.00069422 4 0.00673795 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
10 1.2698E-08 10 3.72665E-06
20 1.6124E-16 20 1.38879E-11 t

Tao 5 Tao 10
t Ѳ/Ѳi t Ѳ/Ѳi t
0 1 0 1 0
1 0.81873075 1 0.90483742 1
2 0.67032005 2 0.81873075 2
3 0.54881164 3 0.74081822 3
4 0.44932896 4 0.67032005 4
10 0.13533528 10 0.36787944 10
20 0.01831564 20 0.13533528 20
50
 Ѳ/Ѳi vs t
1.2

T vs t
1

0.8
Tmetal
Polynomial (Tmetal)

Ѳ/Ѳi
0.6
Tꝏ
Linear (Tꝏ)
0.4

20 30 40 50 60 0.2
t
0
0 5 10 15 2

T Tꝏ t
300 100
281 100 Tao 0.55 Exponential (Tao 0.55) Tao 0.8
Exponential (Tao 0.8) Tao 5 Exponential
264 100
Tao 10 Exponential (Tao 10)
248 100
234 100
174 100
127 100
101 100
Ѳi vs t

15 20 25

nential (Tao 0.55) Tao 0.8

Exponential (Tao 5)
nential (Tao 10)
 DATOS Bola de acero t T sólido Biot
h 25 W/m^2 0 1150 350
D 0.01 m 10 1123.97696 350 1400
Ti 1150 K 50 1027.83839 350
Tꝏ 325 K 100 923.765817 350 1200

k 40 W/m^2K 150 835.10376 350

1000
rho 7800 J/kg 200 759.570308 350
c 600 250 695.221448 350
800
A 0.0003141593 300 640.401025 350

T(K)
V 5.235988E-07 350 593.698119 350 600
Tao 312 400 553.91073 350
diametro 0.01 m 450 520.014847 350 400
radio 0.005 m 500 491.138086 350
Lc esfera(r/3) 0.0016666667 550 466.537242 350 200
Biot 0.0010416667 600 445.57916 350
T(r,t)=T(t) 650 427.724439 350 0
0 100 200
700 412.51355 350
750 399.555009 350
800 388.5153 350
MÉTODO NÚMERICO PARA HALLAR TIEMPO A UNA TEMPERATURA

T 450
Ti 1150
Tꝏ 325

theta i 825
theta 125
t(s) 588.7657305
 MÉTODO GRÁFICO PARA HALLAR TIEMO A UNA TEMPERATURA

T vs t
1400

1200

1000

800 T sólido
T(K)

Polynomial (T sólido)
600 Biot

400

200

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

t(s)

Punto b. por m. gráfico la T a 450K,

aproximadamente en el t=600s.
Es mejor usar el m. numerico con la ec.
 Datos Método Explícito To=25°C
dx 5
dt 5 Asumido s
k(alpha) 0.835 Condición Decisión
Lambda(Fo) 0.167 1.2 Sirve

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0

0.0 80.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 20.0
5.0 80.0 34.2 25.0 24.2 20.0
10.0 80.0 40.3 26.4 23.6 20.0
15.0 80.0 44.6 28.3 23.5 20.0
20.0 80.0 47.8 30.2 23.7 20.0
25.0 80.0 50.2 32.0 24.2 20.0
30.0 80.0 52.2 33.8 24.8 20.0
35.0 80.0 53.7 35.3 25.5 20.0
40.0 80.0 55.1 36.8 26.2 20.0
45.0 80.0 56.2 38.1 26.9 20.0
50.0 80.0 57.1 39.2 27.6 20.0
55.0 80.0 58.0 40.3 28.3 20.0
60.0 80.0 58.7 41.2 28.9 20.0
65.0 80.0 59.3 42.1 29.5 20.0
70.0 80.0 59.9 42.9 30.0 20.0
75.0 80.0 60.4 43.6 30.5 20.0
80.0 80.0 60.9 44.2 30.9 20.0
85.0 80.0 61.3 44.8 31.3 20.0
90.0 80.0 61.6 45.3 31.7 20.0
95.0 80.0 62.0 45.7 32.0 20.0
100.0 80.0 62.3 46.1 32.3 20.0
105.0 80.0 62.5 46.5 32.5 20.0
110.0 80.0 62.8 46.9 32.8 20.0
115.0 80.0 63.0 47.2 33.0 20.0
120.0 80.0 63.2 47.4 33.2 20.0
125.0 80.0 63.4 47.7 33.4 20.0
130.0 80.0 63.5 47.9 33.5 20.0
135.0 80.0 63.7 48.1 33.7 20.0
140.0 80.0 63.8 48.3 33.8 20.0
145.0 80.0 63.9 48.5 33.9 20.0
150.0 80.0 64.0 48.6 34.0 20.0
155.0 80.0 64.1 48.8 34.1 20.0
160.0 80.0 64.2 48.9 34.2 20.0
165.0 80.0 64.3 49.0 34.3 20.0
170.0 80.0 64.4 49.1 34.4 20.0
175.0 80.0 64.4 49.2 34.4 20.0
180.0 80.0 64.5 49.3 34.5 20.0
 185.0 80.0 64.5 49.3 34.5 20.0
190.0 80.0 64.6 49.4 34.6 20.0
195.0 80.0 64.6 49.5 34.6 20.0
200.0 80.0 64.7 49.5 34.7 20.0
300.0 80.0 64.7 49.6 34.7 20.0
600.0 80.0 64.7 49.6 34.7 20.0
900.0 80.0 64.7 49.6 34.7 20.0
3600.0 80.0 64.8 49.7 34.8 20.0
7200.0 80.0 64.8 49.7 34.8 20.0
 i posición
l tiempo

Tli-1 Tli Tli+1

Til+1

90.0

80.0

70.0 0 5
60.0 10 15
20 25
50.0
Tiempo

30 35
40.0 40 45
50 55
30.0 60 65
20.0 70 75
80 85
10.0 90 95
7200
0.0
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0
Distancia
 Datos Método Explícito To=20°C
dx 0.006
dt 1 Asumido s
k(alpha) 6E-07 Condición Decisión
Lambda(Fo) 0.01666667 1.2 Sirve

0.0 0.006 0.0120 0.0360 0.0240

0.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
1.0 21.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
2.0 23.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
3.0 26.0 20.1 20.0 20.0 20.0
4.0 30.0 20.2 20.0 20.0 20.0
5.0 35.0 20.3 20.0 20.0 20.0
6.0 41.0 20.6 20.0 20.0 20.0
7.0 48.0 20.9 20.0 20.0 20.0
8.0 56.0 21.3 20.0 20.0 20.0
9.0 65.0 21.9 20.1 20.0 20.0
10.0 75.0 22.6 20.1 20.0 20.0
11.0 86.0 23.4 20.1 20.0 20.0
12.0 98.0 24.4 20.2 20.0 20.0
13.0 111.0 25.6 20.2 20.0 20.0
14.0 125.0 26.9 20.3 20.0 20.0
15.0 140.0 28.4 20.4 20.0 20.0
16.0 156.0 30.1 20.6 20.0 20.0
17.0 173.0 32.1 20.7 20.0 20.0
18.0 191.0 34.2 20.9 20.0 20.0
19.0 210.0 36.6 21.1 20.1 20.0
20.0 230.0 39.3 21.3 20.1 20.0
21.0 251.0 42.1 21.6 20.1 20.0
22.0 273.0 45.3 21.9 20.1 20.0
23.0 296.0 48.7 22.3 20.1 20.0
24.0 320.0 52.4 22.7 20.2 20.0
25.0 345.0 56.3 23.1 20.2 20.0
26.0 371.0 60.6 23.7 20.3 20.0
27.0 398.0 65.1 24.2 20.3 20.0
28.0 426.0 70.0 24.8 20.4 20.0
29.0 455.0 75.2 25.5 20.4 20.1
30.0 485.0 80.7 26.3 20.5 20.1
31.0 516.0 86.5 27.1 20.6 20.1
32.0 548.0 92.7 27.9 20.7 20.1
33.0 581.0 99.2 28.9 20.8 20.1
34.0 615.0 106.1 29.9 20.9 20.1
35.0 650.0 113.3 31.1 21.1 20.2
36.0 686.0 120.9 32.3 21.2 20.2
37.0 723.0 128.8 33.6 21.4 20.2
38.0 761.0 137.1 34.9 21.6 20.3
39.0 800.0 145.8 36.4 21.8 20.3
40.0 840.0 154.9 38.0 22.0 20.4
41.0 881.0 164.4 39.7 22.2 20.4
42.0 923.0 174.2 41.5 22.5 20.5
43.0 966.0 184.5 43.4 22.8 20.6
44.0 1010.0 195.2 45.4 23.1 20.6
45.0 1055.0 206.2 47.5 23.4 20.7
46.0 1101.0 217.7 49.7 23.8 20.8
47.0 1148.0 229.7 52.1 24.2 20.9
48.0 1196.0 242.0 54.6 24.6 21.0
49.0 1245.0 254.8 57.2 25.0 21.1
50.0 1295.0 268.0 60.0 25.5 21.3
51.0 1346.0 281.7 62.9 26.0 21.4
52.0 1398.0 295.7 65.9 26.5 21.5
53.0 1451.0 310.3 69.1 27.1 21.7
54.0 1505.0 325.3 72.4 27.7 21.9
55.0 1560.0 340.7 75.9 28.4 22.1
56.0 1616.0 356.6 79.5 29.0 22.3
57.0 1673.0 373.0 83.3 29.8 22.5
58.0 1731.0 389.8 87.2 30.5 22.8
59.0 1790.0 407.1 91.3 31.4 23.0
60.0 1850.0 424.9 95.6 32.2 23.3
61.0 1911.0 443.2 100.0 33.1 23.6
62.0 1973.0 461.9 104.6 34.1 23.9
63.0 2036.0 481.2 109.4 35.1 24.3
64.0 2100.0 500.9 114.3 36.1 24.6
65.0 2165.0 521.1 119.5 37.3 25.0
66.0 2231.0 541.8 124.8 38.4 25.4
67.0 2298.0 563.0 130.3 39.6 25.8
68.0 2366.0 584.7 136.0 40.9 26.3
69.0 2435.0 606.9 141.9 42.3 26.8
70.0 2505.0 629.6 148.0 43.7 27.3
71.0 2576.0 652.9 154.3 45.1 27.9
72.0 2648.0 676.6 160.8 46.7 28.4
73.0 2721.0 700.9 167.5 48.3 29.0
74.0 2795.0 725.6 174.4 49.9 29.7
75.0 2870.0 750.9 181.5 51.7 30.4
76.0 2946.0 776.8 188.8 53.5 31.1
77.0 3023.0 803.1 196.4 55.4 31.8
78.0 3101.0 830.0 204.1 57.3 32.6
79.0 3180.0 857.4 212.1 59.4 33.4
80.0 3260.0 885.4 220.3 61.5 34.3
81.0 3341.0 913.9 228.8 63.7 35.2 3341.0
82.0 3423.0 942.9 237.4 65.9 36.1
83.0 3506.0 972.5 246.3 68.3 37.1
84.0 3590.0 1002.6 255.5 70.7 38.2
85.0 3675.0 1033.3 264.8 73.3 39.3
86.0 3761.0 1064.5 274.4 75.9 40.4
87.0 3848.0 1096.3 284.3 78.6 41.6
88.0 3936.0 1128.6 294.4 81.4 42.8
89.0 4025.0 1161.5 304.8 84.3 44.1
90.0 4115.0 1194.9 315.4 87.3 45.4
91.0 4206.0 1228.9 326.2 90.4 46.8
92.0 4298.0 1263.5 337.3 93.7 48.3
93.0 4391.0 1298.7 348.7 97.0 49.8
94.0 4485.0 1334.4 360.4 100.4 51.4
95.0 4580.0 1370.6 372.3 103.9 53.0
96.0 4676.0 1407.5 384.4 107.5 54.7
97.0 4773.0 1444.9 396.9 111.2 56.5
98.0 4871.0 1482.9 409.6 115.1 58.3
99.0 4970.0 1521.5 422.5 119.1 60.2
100.0 5070.0 1560.7 435.8 123.1 62.1
101.0 5171.0 1600.4 449.3 127.3 64.2
102.0 5273.0 1640.7 463.2 131.6 66.3
103.0 5376.0 1681.6 477.3 136.1 68.5
104.0 5480.0 1723.1 491.6 140.6 70.7
105.0 5585.0 1765.2 506.3 145.3 73.0
106.0 5691.0 1807.9 521.3 150.1 75.5
107.0 5798.0 1851.2 536.5 155.1 77.9
108.0 5906.0 1895.0 552.1 160.1 80.5
109.0 6015.0 1939.5 567.9 165.3 83.2
110.0 6125.0 1984.6 584.1 170.7 85.9
111.0 6236.0 2030.2 600.5 176.2 88.7
112.0 6348.0 2076.5 617.3 181.8 91.6
113.0 6461.0 2123.4 634.4 187.5 94.7
114.0 6575.0 2170.9 651.7 193.4 97.7
115.0 6690.0 2218.9 669.4 199.5 100.9
116.0 6806.0 2267.6 687.4 205.7 104.2
117.0 6923.0 2316.9 705.7 212.0 107.6
118.0 7041.0 2366.9 724.3 218.5 111.1
119.0 7160.0 2417.4 743.3 225.1 114.7
120.0 7280.0 2468.5 762.6 231.9 118.3
121.0 7401.0 2520.3 782.1 238.9 122.1
122.0 7523.0 2572.7 802.1 246.0 126.0
123.0 7646.0 2625.7 822.3 253.3 130.0
124.0 7770.0 2679.3 842.9 260.7 134.1
125.0 7895.0 2733.5 863.8 268.3 138.4
126.0 8021.0 2788.4 885.0 276.0 142.7
127.0 8148.0 2843.9 906.6 284.0 147.1
128.0 8276.0 2900.0 928.5 292.1 151.7
129.0 8405.0 2956.7 950.7 300.3 156.4
130.0 8535.0 3014.1 973.3 308.8 161.2
131.0 8666.0 3072.1 996.3 317.4 166.1
132.0 8798.0 3130.7 1019.6 326.2 171.1
133.0 8931.0 3190.0 1043.2 335.2 176.3
134.0 9065.0 3249.9 1067.2 344.3 181.6
135.0 9200.0 3310.4 1091.5 353.6 187.0
136.0 9336.0 3371.6 1116.2 363.2 192.6
137.0 9473.0 3433.4 1141.2 372.9 198.3
138.0 9611.0 3495.9 1166.6 382.8 204.1
139.0 9750.0 3559.0 1192.4 392.9 210.0
140.0 9890.0 3622.7 1218.5 403.1 216.1
141.0 10031.0 3687.1 1245.0 413.6 222.4
142.0 10173.0 3752.1 1271.8 424.3 228.7
143.0 10316.0 3817.8 1299.0 435.1 235.3
144.0 10460.0 3884.1 1326.6 446.2 241.9
145.0 10605.0 3951.1 1354.6 457.5 248.7
146.0 10751.0 4018.7 1382.9 468.9 255.7
147.0 10898.0 4087.0 1411.6 480.6 262.8
148.0 11046.0 4155.9 1440.7 492.5 270.1
149.0 11195.0 4225.5 1470.1 504.6 277.5
150.0 11345.0 4295.7 1499.9 516.9 285.0
151.0 11496.0 4366.6 1530.2 529.4 292.8
152.0 11648.0 4438.2 1560.8 542.2 300.7
153.0 11801.0 4510.4 1591.7 555.1 308.7
154.0 11955.0 4583.3 1623.1 568.3 316.9
155.0 12110.0 4656.8 1654.9 581.7 325.3
156.0 12266.0 4731.0 1687.0 595.3 333.8
157.0 12423.0 4805.8 1719.5 609.1 342.6
158.0 12581.0 4881.3 1752.5 623.2 351.4
159.0 12740.0 4957.5 1785.8 637.5 360.5
160.0 12900.0 5034.4 1819.5 652.0 369.7
161.0 13061.0 5111.9 1853.6 666.8 379.1
162.0 13223.0 5190.1 1888.2 681.8 388.7
163.0 13386.0 5268.9 1923.1 697.0 398.5
164.0 13550.0 5348.4 1958.4 712.4 408.5
165.0 13715.0 5428.6 1994.2 728.1 418.6
166.0 13881.0 5509.5 2030.3 744.1 428.9
167.0 14048.0 5591.0 2066.8 760.3 439.4
168.0 14216.0 5673.2 2103.8 776.7 450.1
169.0 14385.0 5756.1 2141.2 793.4 461.0
170.0 14555.0 5839.7 2179.0 810.3 472.1
171.0 14726.0 5923.9 2217.2 827.5 483.3
172.0 14898.0 6008.9 2255.8 844.9 494.8
173.0 15071.0 6094.5 2294.8 862.6 506.5
174.0 15245.0 6180.7 2334.3 880.5 518.4
175.0 15420.0 6267.7 2374.2 898.7 530.4
176.0 15596.0 6355.4 2414.5 917.2 542.7
177.0 15773.0 6443.7 2455.2 935.9 555.2
178.0 15951.0 6532.7 2496.3 954.8 567.9
179.0 16130.0 6622.4 2537.9 974.1 580.8
180.0 16310.0 6712.8 2579.9 993.6 593.9
181.0 16491.0 6803.9 2622.4 1013.4 607.2
182.0 16673.0 6895.6 2665.2 1033.4 620.7
183.0 16856.0 6988.1 2708.6 1053.7 634.5
184.0 17040.0 7081.2 2752.3 1074.3 648.5
185.0 17225.0 7175.0 2796.5 1095.2 662.7
186.0 17411.0 7269.6 2841.1 1116.3 677.1
187.0 17598.0 7364.8 2886.2 1137.8 691.7
188.0 17786.0 7460.7 2931.7 1159.5 706.6
189.0 17975.0 7557.3 2977.6 1181.5 721.7
190.0 18165.0 7654.6 3024.0 1203.7 737.0
191.0 18356.0 7752.6 3070.8 1226.3 752.6
192.0 18548.0 7851.3 3118.1 1249.1 768.4
193.0 18741.0 7950.7 3165.9 1272.3 784.4
194.0 18935.0 8050.8 3214.1 1295.7 800.7
195.0 19130.0 8151.6 3262.7 1319.4 817.2
196.0 19326.0 8253.1 3311.8 1343.4 833.9
197.0 19523.0 8355.2 3361.3 1367.8 850.9
198.0 19721.0 8458.1 3411.3 1392.4 868.1
199.0 19920.0 8561.7 3461.8 1417.3 885.6
200.0 20120.0 8666.0 3512.7 1442.5 903.3
201.0 20321.0 8771.1 3564.1 1468.0 921.3
202.0 20523.0 8876.8 3616.0 1493.8 939.5
203.0 20726.0 8983.2 3668.3 1520.0 958.0
204.0 20930.0 9090.3 3721.0 1546.4 976.7
205.0 21135.0 9198.2 3774.3 1573.2 995.7
206.0 21341.0 9306.7 3828.0 1600.2 1015.0
 i posición
l tiempo

Tli-1 Tli Tli+1

Til+1

1200.0

1000.0
0 5
800.0 10 15
20 25
Tiempo

30 35
600.0
40 45
50 55
400.0 60 65
70 75
200.0 80 85
90 95
7200
0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Distancia
1.35
 Datos
dx 5
dt 5 Asumido
k 0.835 Condición Decisión
Lamda 0.167 1.2 Sirve

0 5 10 15 20
0 80 25 25 25 20
5 80 32.0 25.8 24.5 20
10 80 37.4 27.1 24.2 20
15 80 41.6 28.5 24.2 20
20 80 45.0 30.1 24.4 20
25 80 47.7 31.6 24.8 20
30 80 49.9 33.1 25.2 20
35 80 51.7 34.5 25.7 20
40 80 53.3 35.8 26.3 20
45 80 54.6 37.1 26.8 20
50 80 55.7 38.2 27.4 20
55 80 56.7 39.2 28.0 20
60 80 57.5 40.2 28.5 20
65 80 58.3 41.0 29.0 20
70 80 59.0 41.8 29.5 20
75 80 59.5 42.6 29.9 20
80 80 60.1 43.2 30.4 20
85 80 60.5 43.8 30.7 20
90 80 60.9 44.4 31.1 20
95 80 61.3 44.9 31.4 20
100 80 61.7 45.3 31.7 20
105 80 62.0 45.7 32.0 20
110 80 62.2 46.1 32.3 20
115 80 62.5 46.5 32.5 20
120 80 62.7 46.8 32.7 20
125 80 62.9 47.1 32.9 20
130 80 63.1 47.3 33.1 20
135 80 63.3 47.6 33.3 20
140 80 63.4 47.8 33.4 20
145 80 63.6 48.0 33.6 20
150 80 63.7 48.2 33.7 20
155 80 63.8 48.3 33.8 20
160 80 63.9 48.5 33.9 20
165 80 64.0 48.6 34.0 20
170 80 64.1 48.7 34.1 20
175 80 64.2 48.8 34.2 20
180 80 64.3 49.0 34.3 20
185 80 64.3 49.0 34.3 20
 190 80 64.4 49.1 34.4 20
195 80 64.4 49.2 34.4 20
200 80 64.5 49.3 34.5 20
205 80 64.5 49.3 34.5 20
210 80 64.6 49.4 34.6 20
215 80 64.6 49.5 34.6 20
220 80 64.6 49.5 34.6 20
225 80 64.7 49.5 34.7 20
230 80 64.7 49.6 34.7 20
235 80 64.7 49.6 34.7 20
240 80 64.8 49.7 34.8 20
245 80 64.8 49.7 34.8 20
250 80 64.8 49.7 34.8 20
255 80 64.8 49.7 34.8 20
260 80 64.8 49.8 34.8 20
265 80 64.8 49.8 34.8 20
270 80 64.9 49.8 34.9 20
275 80 64.9 49.8 34.9 20
280 80 64.9 49.8 34.9 20
285 80 64.9 49.9 34.9 20
290 80 64.9 49.9 34.9 20
295 80 64.9 49.9 34.9 20
300 80 64.9 49.9 34.9 20
7200 80 64.9 49.9 34.9 20
i: Posición
l: Tiempo