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06.09.18 Declinación Solar PDF
06.09.18 Declinación Solar PDF
Figura 5
13
20.00
10.00
Declinación
0.00
78
-10.00
-20.00
-30.00
Número del día n
Figura 6
cos θ = senδ sen∅ cosS - senδ cos∅ senS cosϒ + cosδ cos∅ cosS cosW +
cosδ sen∅ senS cosϒ cosW + cosδ senS senϒ senW (1)
14
θ=δ+S-∅ (3)
Si lo que deseamos es que la radiación solar incida perpendicularmente sobre el colector tenemos
que hacer θ = 0º y
S=∅-δ (4)
será la fórmula para calcular la pendiente de los colectores para incidencia normal en cualquier día
del año. Véase Figura 7 y Tabla 1.
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
Grados
10.00
0.00
16
31
46
61
76
91
106
121
136
151
166
181
196
211
22
241
25
271
28
301
316
331
34
-10.00 361
-20.00
-30.00
Día del año
Figura 7
15
Declinación Pendiente
Mes Día
(grados) (grados)
Otros ángulos suelen definirse, y el más frecuente es θZ = ángulo zenital, ángulo entre el rayo del
sol y la vertical.
16
Y por lo tanto, cuando se tiene un colector con una cierta pendiente S la relación que nos da el
ángulo con que inciden los rayos solares sobre el colector es
Por lo tanto, el factor que convierte la radiación sobre la superficie de la Tierra a ésa sobre el plano
del colector es
(8)
Hn cosθT
θT θZ Hn cosθZ
Hn
Figura 8
Al mediodía solar (W = 0) y
o θT =
∅ - S- δ
Y por lo tanto
(10)
Para el mediodía solar.
En la Tabla 4, se da el valor de la constante multiplicativa R para todos los días del año a diferentes
horas, para un colector inclinado 45º con respecto a la horizontal.
17
ENERGIA SOLAR.indd 18
Constante multiplicativa a 45 grados
Día Hora del día
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 2.883 2.074 1.829 1.732 1.704 1.732 1.829 2.074 2.883
2 2.868 2.068 1.825 1.728 1.701 1.728 1.825 2.068 2.868
3 2.853 2.062 1.821 1.725 1.698 1.725 1.821 2.062 2.853
4 2.837 2.055 1.816 1.721 1.695 1.721 1.816 2.055 2.837
5 2.820 2.048 1.812 1.717 1.691 1.717 1.812 2.048 2.820
6 2.801 2.040 1.807 1.713 1.687 1.713 1.807 2.040 2.801
Tratamiento teórico • Vol. 1
5/8/06 10:53:55 AM
ENERGIA SOLAR.indd 19
Febrero
Constante multiplicativa a 45 grados
Día Hora del día
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 2.151 1.744 1.602 1.542 1.525 1.542 1.602 1.744 2.151
2 2.124 1.730 1.592 1.534 1.518 1.534 1.592 1.730 2.124
3 2.098 1.717 1.582 1.526 1.510 1.526 1.582 1.717 2.098
4 2.071 1.703 1.572 1.517 1.502 1.517 1.572 1.703 2.071
5 2.045 1.689 1.563 1.509 1.494 1.509 1.563 1.689 2.045
6 2.018 1.676 1.553 1.501 1.486 1.501 1.553 1.676 2.018
7 1.992 1.662 1.543 1.492 1.478 1.492 1.543 1.662 1.992
8 1.967 1.648 1.533 1.484 1.470 1.484 1.533 1.648 1.967
9 1.941 1.635 1.523 1.475 1.462 1.475 1.523 1.635 1.941
10 1.916 1.621 1.513 1.467 1.454 1.467 1.513 1.621 1.916
11 1.891 1.607 1.503 1.458 1.445 1.458 1.503 1.607 1.891
12 1.866 1.594 1.493 1.450 1.437 1.450 1.493 1.594 1.866
13 1.841 1.580 1.483 1.441 1.429 1.441 1.483 1.580 1.841
14 1.817 1.567 1.473 1.432 1.421 1.432 1.473 1.567 1.817
15 1.793 1.553 1.463 1.424 1.413 1.424 1.463 1.553 1.793
16 1.770 1.540 1.453 1.415 1.405 1.415 1.453 1.540 1.770
17 1.746 1.527 1.443 1.407 1.396 1.407 1.443 1.527 1.746
18 1.723 1.513 1.433 1.398 1.388 1.398 1.433 1.513 1.723
19 1.700 1.500 1.423 1.390 1.380 1.390 1.423 1.500 1.700
20 1.678 1.487 1.413 1.381 1.372 1.381 1.413 1.487 1.678
21 1.656 1.474 1.403 1.373 1.364 1.373 1.403 1.474 1.656
22 1.634 1.461 1.394 1.364 1.356 1.364 1.394 1.461 1.634
23 1.612 1.448 1.384 1.356 1.347 1.356 1.384 1.448 1.612
24 1.591 1.436 1.374 1.347 1.339 1.347 1.374 1.436 1.591
25 1.570 1.423 1.364 1.339 1.331 1.339 1.364 1.423 1.570
26 1.550 1.410 1.355 1.330 1.323 1.330 1.355 1.410 1.550
27 1.529 1.398 1.345 1.322 1.315 1.322 1.345 1.398 1.529
28 1.509 1.386 1.336 1.314 1.307 1.314 1.336 1.386 1.509
Tabla 4
19
Jenaro Carlos
Paz Gutiérrez
5/8/06 10:53:56 AM
Marzo
20
Constante multiplicativa a 45 grados
ENERGIA SOLAR.indd 20
Día Hora del día
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 1.490 1.373 1.326 1.305 1.299 1.305 1.326 1.373 1.490
2 1.470 1.361 1.317 1.297 1.291 1.297 1.317 1.361 1.470
3 1.451 1.349 1.307 1.289 1.283 1.289 1.307 1.349 1.451
4 1.433 1.337 1.298 1.281 1.276 1.281 1.298 1.337 1.433
5 1.414 1.326 1.289 1.273 1.268 1.273 1.289 1.326 1.414
6 1.396 1.314 1.280 1.265 1.260 1.265 1.280 1.314 1.396
7 1.378 1.302 1.271 1.257 1.252 1.257 1.271 1.302 1.378
Tratamiento teórico • Vol. 1
Tabla 4
5/8/06 10:53:57 AM
Abril
ENERGIA SOLAR.indd 21
Constante multiplicativa a 45 grados
Día Hora del día
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 0.916 1.017 1.052 1.068 1.075 1.077 1.075 1.068 1.052 1.017 0.916
2 0.897 1.005 1.043 1.061 1.069 1.071 1.069 1.061 1.043 1.005 0.897
3 0.879 0.994 1.035 1.054 1.062 1.065 1.062 1.054 1.035 0.994 0.879
4 0.861 0.983 1.027 1.047 1.056 1.059 1.056 1.047 1.027 0.983 0.861
5 0.843 0.972 1.018 1.040 1.050 1.053 1.050 1.040 1.018 0.972 0.843
6 0.827 0.962 1.010 1.033 1.044 1.047 1.044 1.033 1.010 0.962 0.827
7 0.810 0.951 1.002 1.026 1.038 1.041 1.038 1.026 1.002 0.951 0.810
8 0.794 0.941 0.995 1.020 1.032 1.035 1.032 1.020 0.995 0.941 0.794
9 0.779 0.931 0.987 1.013 1.026 1.029 1.026 1.013 0.987 0.931 0.779
10 0.764 0.921 0.979 1.007 1.020 1.024 1.020 1.007 0.979 0.921 0.764
11 0.749 0.911 0.972 1.000 1.014 1.018 1.014 1.000 0.972 0.911 0.749
12 0.735 0.902 0.964 0.994 1.008 1.012 1.008 0.994 0.964 0.902 0.735
13 0.721 0.892 0.957 0.988 1.003 1.007 1.003 0.988 0.957 0.892 0.721
14 0.708 0.883 0.950 0.982 0.997 1.002 0.997 0.982 0.950 0.883 0.708
15 0.695 0.874 0.943 0.976 0.991 0.996 0.991 0.976 0.943 0.874 0.695
16 0.682 0.865 0.936 0.970 0.986 0.991 0.986 0.970 0.936 0.865 0.682
17 0.670 0.857 0.929 0.964 0.981 0.986 0.981 0.964 0.929 0.857 0.670
18 0.658 0.848 0.923 0.958 0.975 0.981 0.975 0.958 0.923 0.848 0.658
19 0.646 0.840 0.916 0.953 0.970 0.975 0.970 0.953 0.916 0.840 0.646
20 0.635 0.832 0.909 0.947 0.965 0.970 0.965 0.947 0.909 0.832 0.635
21 0.624 0.824 0.903 0.941 0.960 0.965 0.960 0.941 0.903 0.824 0.624
22 0.613 0.816 0.897 0.936 0.955 0.961 0.955 0.936 0.897 0.816 0.613
23 0.603 0.808 0.891 0.931 0.950 0.956 0.950 0.931 0.891 0.808 0.603
24 0.593 0.801 0.885 0.925 0.945 0.951 0.945 0.925 0.885 0.801 0.593
25 0.583 0.793 0.879 0.920 0.940 0.946 0.940 0.920 0.879 0.793 0.583
26 0.573 0.786 0.873 0.915 0.936 0.942 0.936 0.915 0.873 0.786 0.573
27 0.564 0.779 0.867 0.910 0.931 0.937 0.931 0.910 0.867 0.779 0.564
28 0.555 0.772 0.861 0.905 0.926 0.933 0.926 0.905 0.861 0.772 0.555
29 0.546 0.765 0.856 0.900 0.922 0.928 0.922 0.900 0.856 0.765 0.546
30 0.537 0.758 0.850 0.896 0.918 0.924 0.918 0.896 0.850 0.758 0.537
Tabla 4
21
Jenaro Carlos
Paz Gutiérrez
5/8/06 10:53:57 AM
Mayo
22
Constante multiplicativa a 45 grados
ENERGIA SOLAR.indd 22
Día Hora del día
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 0.529 0.752 0.845 0.891 0.913 0.920 0.913 0.891 0.845 0.752 0.529
2 0.521 0.746 0.840 0.886 0.909 0.916 0.909 0.886 0.840 0.746 0.521
3 0.513 0.739 0.835 0.882 0.905 0.912 0.905 0.882 0.835 0.739 0.513
4 0.505 0.733 0.829 0.877 0.901 0.908 0.901 0.877 0.829 0.733 0.505
5 0.498 0.727 0.825 0.873 0.897 0.904 0.897 0.873 0.825 0.727 0.498
6 0.491 0.721 0.820 0.869 0.893 0.900 0.893 0.869 0.820 0.721 0.491
7 0.484 0.716 0.815 0.865 0.889 0.896 0.889 0.865 0.815 0.716 0.484
Tratamiento teórico • Vol. 1
8 0.477 0.710 0.810 0.860 0.885 0.892 0.885 0.860 0.810 0.710 0.477
9 0.470 0.705 0.806 0.857 0.881 0.889 0.881 0.857 0.806 0.705 0.470
Energía solar • Colectores solares planos
10 0.464 0.700 0.801 0.853 0.878 0.885 0.878 0.853 0.801 0.700 0.464
11 0.457 0.694 0.797 0.849 0.874 0.882 0.874 0.849 0.797 0.694 0.457
12 0.451 0.689 0.793 0.845 0.871 0.878 0.871 0.845 0.793 0.689 0.451
13 0.446 0.685 0.789 0.841 0.867 0.875 0.867 0.841 0.789 0.685 0.446
14 0.440 0.680 0.785 0.838 0.864 0.872 0.864 0.838 0.785 0.680 0.440
15 0.434 0.675 0.781 0.834 0.861 0.869 0.861 0.834 0.781 0.675 0.434
16 0.429 0.671 0.777 0.831 0.857 0.865 0.857 0.831 0.777 0.671 0.429
17 0.424 0.666 0.773 0.828 0.854 0.862 0.854 0.828 0.773 0.666 0.424
18 0.419 0.662 0.770 0.824 0.851 0.859 0.851 0.824 0.770 0.662 0.419
19 0.414 0.658 0.766 0.821 0.848 0.857 0.848 0.821 0.766 0.658 0.414
20 0.409 0.654 0.763 0.818 0.846 0.854 0.846 0.818 0.763 0.654 0.409
21 0.405 0.650 0.760 0.815 0.843 0.851 0.843 0.815 0.760 0.650 0.405
22 0.401 0.646 0.756 0.812 0.840 0.849 0.840 0.812 0.756 0.646 0.401
23 0.397 0.643 0.753 0.810 0.838 0.846 0.838 0.810 0.753 0.643 0.397
24 0.392 0.639 0.750 0.807 0.835 0.844 0.835 0.807 0.750 0.639 0.392
25 0.389 0.636 0.747 0.804 0.833 0.841 0.833 0.804 0.747 0.636 0.389
26 0.385 0.633 0.745 0.802 0.830 0.839 0.830 0.802 0.745 0.633 0.385
27 0.381 0.630 0.742 0.800 0.828 0.837 0.828 0.800 0.742 0.630 0.381
28 0.378 0.627 0.739 0.797 0.826 0.835 0.826 0.797 0.739 0.627 0.378
29 0.375 0.624 0.737 0.795 0.824 0.832 0.824 0.795 0.737 0.624 0.375
30 0.372 0.621 0.734 0.793 0.822 0.831 0.822 0.793 0.734 0.621 0.372
31 0.369 0.618 0.732 0.791 0.820 0.829 0.820 0.791 0.732 0.618 0.369
Tabla 4
5/8/06 10:53:58 AM
Junio
ENERGIA SOLAR.indd 23
Constante multiplicativa a 45 grados
Día Hora del día
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 0.366 0.616 0.730 0.789 0.818 0.827 0.818 0.789 0.730 0.616 0.366
2 0.363 0.614 0.728 0.787 0.816 0.825 0.816 0.787 0.728 0.614 0.363
3 0.361 0.611 0.726 0.785 0.815 0.824 0.815 0.785 0.726 0.611 0.361
4 0.358 0.609 0.724 0.784 0.813 0.822 0.813 0.784 0.724 0.609 0.358
5 0.356 0.607 0.722 0.782 0.812 0.821 0.812 0.782 0.722 0.607 0.356
6 0.354 0.605 0.721 0.781 0.810 0.819 0.810 0.781 0.721 0.605 0.354
7 0.352 0.604 0.719 0.779 0.809 0.818 0.809 0.779 0.719 0.604 0.352
8 0.350 0.602 0.718 0.778 0.808 0.817 0.808 0.778 0.718 0.602 0.350
9 0.348 0.600 0.716 0.777 0.806 0.816 0.806 0.777 0.716 0.600 0.348
10 0.347 0.599 0.715 0.776 0.805 0.815 0.805 0.776 0.715 0.599 0.347
11 0.346 0.598 0.714 0.774 0.804 0.814 0.804 0.774 0.714 0.598 0.346
12 0.344 0.597 0.713 0.774 0.804 0.813 0.804 0.774 0.713 0.597 0.344
13 0.343 0.595 0.712 0.773 0.803 0.812 0.803 0.773 0.712 0.595 0.343
14 0.342 0.595 0.711 0.772 0.802 0.811 0.802 0.772 0.711 0.595 0.342
15 0.341 0.594 0.711 0.771 0.802 0.811 0.802 0.771 0.711 0.594 0.341
16 0.340 0.593 0.710 0.771 0.801 0.810 0.801 0.771 0.710 0.593 0.340
17 0.340 0.592 0.710 0.770 0.801 0.810 0.801 0.770 0.710 0.592 0.340
18 0.339 0.592 0.709 0.770 0.800 0.809 0.800 0.770 0.709 0.592 0.339
19 0.339 0.592 0.709 0.770 0.800 0.809 0.800 0.770 0.709 0.592 0.339
20 0.339 0.591 0.709 0.770 0.800 0.809 0.800 0.770 0.709 0.591 0.339
21 0.339 0.591 0.709 0.770 0.800 0.809 0.800 0.770 0.709 0.591 0.339
22 0.339 0.591 0.709 0.770 0.800 0.809 0.800 0.770 0.709 0.591 0.339
23 0.339 0.592 0.709 0.770 0.800 0.809 0.800 0.770 0.709 0.592 0.339
24 0.339 0.592 0.709 0.770 0.800 0.809 0.800 0.770 0.709 0.592 0.339
25 0.340 0.592 0.709 0.770 0.800 0.810 0.800 0.770 0.709 0.592 0.340
26 0.340 0.593 0.710 0.771 0.801 0.810 0.801 0.771 0.710 0.593 0.340
27 0.341 0.593 0.710 0.771 0.801 0.810 0.801 0.771 0.710 0.593 0.341
28 0.342 0.594 0.711 0.772 0.802 0.811 0.802 0.772 0.711 0.594 0.342
29 0.343 0.595 0.712 0.772 0.802 0.812 0.802 0.772 0.712 0.595 0.343
30 0.344 0.596 0.713 0.773 0.803 0.812 0.803 0.773 0.713 0.596 0.344
Tabla 4
23
Jenaro Carlos
Paz Gutiérrez
5/8/06 10:53:58 AM
24
Julio
ENERGIA SOLAR.indd 24
Constante multiplicativa a 45 grados
Día Hora del día
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 0.345 0.597 0.714 0.774 0.804 0.813 0.804 0.774 0.714 0.597 0.345
2 0.346 0.598 0.715 0.775 0.805 0.814 0.805 0.775 0.715 0.598 0.346
3 0.348 0.600 0.716 0.776 0.806 0.815 0.806 0.776 0.716 0.600 0.348
4 0.349 0.601 0.717 0.777 0.807 0.816 0.807 0.777 0.717 0.601 0.349
5 0.351 0.603 0.719 0.778 0.808 0.817 0.808 0.778 0.719 0.603 0.351
6 0.353 0.604 0.720 0.780 0.809 0.818 0.809 0.780 0.720 0.604 0.353
Tratamiento teórico • Vol. 1
7 0.355 0.606 0.722 0.781 0.811 0.820 0.811 0.781 0.722 0.606 0.355
8 0.357 0.608 0.723 0.783 0.812 0.821 0.812 0.783 0.723 0.608 0.357
9 0.360 0.610 0.725 0.784 0.814 0.823 0.814 0.784 0.725 0.610 0.360
Energía solar • Colectores solares planos
10 0.362 0.612 0.727 0.786 0.815 0.824 0.815 0.786 0.727 0.612 0.362
11 0.365 0.615 0.729 0.788 0.817 0.826 0.817 0.788 0.729 0.615 0.365
12 0.367 0.617 0.731 0.790 0.819 0.828 0.819 0.790 0.731 0.617 0.367
13 0.370 0.620 0.733 0.792 0.821 0.830 0.821 0.792 0.733 0.620 0.370
14 0.373 0.622 0.736 0.794 0.823 0.831 0.823 0.794 0.736 0.622 0.373
15 0.376 0.625 0.738 0.796 0.825 0.833 0.825 0.796 0.738 0.625 0.376
16 0.380 0.628 0.741 0.798 0.827 0.836 0.827 0.798 0.741 0.628 0.380
17 0.383 0.631 0.743 0.801 0.829 0.838 0.829 0.801 0.743 0.631 0.383
18 0.387 0.634 0.746 0.803 0.831 0.840 0.831 0.803 0.746 0.634 0.387
19 0.391 0.638 0.749 0.806 0.834 0.842 0.834 0.806 0.749 0.638 0.391
20 0.394 0.641 0.752 0.808 0.836 0.845 0.836 0.808 0.752 0.641 0.394
21 0.399 0.645 0.755 0.811 0.839 0.847 0.839 0.811 0.755 0.645 0.399
22 0.403 0.648 0.758 0.814 0.841 0.850 0.841 0.814 0.758 0.648 0.403
23 0.407 0.652 0.761 0.817 0.844 0.852 0.844 0.817 0.761 0.652 0.407
24 0.412 0.656 0.765 0.820 0.847 0.855 0.847 0.820 0.765 0.656 0.412
25 0.416 0.660 0.768 0.823 0.850 0.858 0.850 0.823 0.768 0.660 0.416
26 0.421 0.664 0.772 0.826 0.853 0.861 0.853 0.826 0.772 0.664 0.421
27 0.426 0.668 0.775 0.829 0.856 0.864 0.856 0.829 0.775 0.668 0.426
28 0.432 0.673 0.779 0.833 0.859 0.867 0.859 0.833 0.779 0.673 0.432
29 0.437 0.677 0.783 0.836 0.862 0.870 0.862 0.836 0.783 0.677 0.437
30 0.443 0.682 0.787 0.840 0.865 0.873 0.865 0.840 0.787 0.682 0.443
31 0.448 0.687 0.791 0.843 0.869 0.877 0.869 0.843 0.791 0.687 0.448
Tabla 4
5/8/06 10:53:59 AM
Agosto
ENERGIA SOLAR.indd 25
Constante multiplicativa a 45 grados
Día Hora del día
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 0.454 0.692 0.795 0.847 0.872 0.880 0.872 0.847 0.795 0.692 0.454
2 0.461 0.697 0.799 0.851 0.876 0.883 0.876 0.851 0.799 0.697 0.461
3 0.467 0.702 0.804 0.855 0.879 0.887 0.879 0.855 0.804 0.702 0.467
4 0.473 0.708 0.808 0.858 0.883 0.891 0.883 0.858 0.808 0.708 0.473
5 0.480 0.713 0.813 0.863 0.887 0.894 0.887 0.863 0.813 0.713 0.480
6 0.487 0.719 0.817 0.867 0.891 0.898 0.891 0.867 0.817 0.719 0.487
7 0.494 0.724 0.822 0.871 0.895 0.902 0.895 0.871 0.822 0.724 0.494
8 0.502 0.730 0.827 0.875 0.899 0.906 0.899 0.875 0.827 0.730 0.502
9 0.509 0.736 0.832 0.880 0.903 0.910 0.903 0.880 0.832 0.736 0.509
10 0.517 0.742 0.837 0.884 0.907 0.914 0.907 0.884 0.837 0.742 0.517
11 0.525 0.749 0.842 0.889 0.911 0.918 0.911 0.889 0.842 0.749 0.525
12 0.533 0.755 0.848 0.893 0.915 0.922 0.915 0.893 0.848 0.755 0.533
13 0.542 0.762 0.853 0.898 0.920 0.926 0.920 0.898 0.853 0.762 0.542
14 0.550 0.769 0.858 0.903 0.924 0.931 0.924 0.903 0.858 0.769 0.550
15 0.559 0.775 0.864 0.908 0.929 0.935 0.929 0.908 0.864 0.775 0.559
16 0.568 0.782 0.870 0.913 0.933 0.940 0.933 0.913 0.870 0.782 0.568
17 0.578 0.790 0.876 0.918 0.938 0.944 0.938 0.918 0.876 0.790 0.578
18 0.588 0.797 0.882 0.923 0.943 0.949 0.943 0.923 0.882 0.797 0.588
19 0.598 0.804 0.888 0.928 0.948 0.953 0.948 0.928 0.888 0.804 0.598
20 0.608 0.812 0.894 0.933 0.952 0.958 0.952 0.933 0.894 0.812 0.608
21 0.618 0.820 0.900 0.939 0.957 0.963 0.957 0.939 0.900 0.820 0.618
22 0.629 0.828 0.906 0.944 0.962 0.968 0.962 0.944 0.906 0.828 0.629
23 0.641 0.836 0.913 0.950 0.968 0.973 0.968 0.950 0.913 0.836 0.641
24 0.652 0.844 0.919 0.955 0.973 0.978 0.973 0.955 0.919 0.844 0.652
25 0.664 0.853 0.926 0.961 0.978 0.983 0.978 0.961 0.926 0.853 0.664
26 0.676 0.861 0.933 0.967 0.983 0.988 0.983 0.967 0.933 0.861 0.676
27 0.688 0.870 0.940 0.973 0.989 0.994 0.989 0.973 0.940 0.870 0.688
28 0.701 0.879 0.947 0.979 0.994 0.999 0.994 0.979 0.947 0.879 0.701
29 0.715 0.888 0.954 0.985 1.000 1.004 1.000 0.985 0.954 0.888 0.715
30 0.728 0.897 0.961 0.991 1.005 1.010 1.005 0.991 0.961 0.897 0.728
31 0.742 0.907 0.968 0.997 1.011 1.015 1.011 0.997 0.968 0.907 0.742
Tabla 4
25
Jenaro Carlos
Paz Gutiérrez
5/8/06 10:54:00 AM
26
Septiembre
ENERGIA SOLAR.indd 26
Constante multiplicativa a 45 grados
Día Hora del día
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 0.756 0.916 0.976 1.004 1.017 1.021 1.017 1.004 0.976 0.916 0.756
2 0.771 0.926 0.983 1.010 1.023 1.026 1.023 1.010 0.983 0.926 0.771
3 0.787 0.936 0.991 1.016 1.029 1.032 1.029 1.016 0.991 0.936 0.787
4 0.802 0.946 0.999 1.023 1.035 1.038 1.035 1.023 0.999 0.946 0.802
5 0.818 0.956 1.006 1.030 1.041 1.044 1.041 1.030 1.006 0.956 0.818
6 0.835 0.967 1.014 1.036 1.047 1.050 1.047 1.036 1.014 0.967 0.835
Tratamiento teórico • Vol. 1
7 0.852 0.978 1.022 1.043 1.053 1.056 1.053 1.043 1.022 0.978 0.852
8 0.870 0.989 1.031 1.050 1.059 1.062 1.059 1.050 1.031 0.989 0.870
9 0.888 1.000 1.039 1.057 1.065 1.068 1.065 1.057 1.039 1.000 0.888
Energía solar • Colectores solares planos
10 0.907 1.011 1.047 1.064 1.072 1.074 1.072 1.064 1.047 1.011 0.907
11 0.926 1.023 1.056 1.071 1.078 1.080 1.078 1.071 1.056 1.023 0.926
12 0.946 1.034 1.065 1.078 1.085 1.087 1.085 1.078 1.065 1.034 0.946
13 0.966 1.046 1.073 1.086 1.091 1.093 1.091 1.086 1.073 1.046 0.966
14 0.988 1.059 1.082 1.093 1.098 1.100 1.098 1.093 1.082 1.059 0.988
15 1.009 1.071 1.091 1.101 1.105 1.106 1.105 1.101 1.091 1.071 1.009
16 1.032 1.083 1.100 1.108 1.112 1.113 1.112 1.108 1.100 1.083 1.032
17 1.055 1.096 1.110 1.116 1.118 1.119 1.118 1.116 1.110 1.096 1.055
18 1.079 1.109 1.119 1.123 1.125 1.126 1.125 1.123 1.119 1.109 1.079
19 1.104 1.123 1.129 1.131 1.132 1.133 1.132 1.131 1.129 1.123 1.104
20 1.130 1.136 1.138 1.139 1.139 1.140 1.139 1.139 1.138 1.136 1.130
21 1.156 1.150 1.148 1.147 1.147 1.146 1.147 1.147 1.148 1.150 1.156
22 1.164 1.158 1.155 1.154 1.153 1.154 1.155 1.158 1.164
23 1.178 1.168 1.163 1.161 1.160 1.161 1.163 1.168 1.178
24 1.193 1.178 1.171 1.168 1.167 1.168 1.171 1.178 1.193
25 1.207 1.188 1.180 1.176 1.175 1.176 1.180 1.188 1.207
26 1.222 1.198 1.188 1.183 1.182 1.183 1.188 1.198 1.222
27 1.238 1.209 1.196 1.191 1.189 1.191 1.196 1.209 1.238
28 1.253 1.219 1.205 1.198 1.196 1.198 1.205 1.219 1.253
29 1.269 1.230 1.213 1.206 1.204 1.206 1.213 1.230 1.269
30 1.285 1.241 1.222 1.213 1.211 1.213 1.222 1.241 1.285
Tabla 4
5/8/06 10:54:00 AM
Octubre
ENERGIA SOLAR.indd 27
Constante multiplicativa a 45 grados
Día Hora del día
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 1.301 1.252 1.231 1.221 1.218 1.221 1.231 1.252 1.301
2 1.318 1.263 1.239 1.229 1.226 1.229 1.239 1.263 1.318
3 1.335 1.274 1.248 1.237 1.233 1.237 1.248 1.274 1.335
4 1.352 1.285 1.257 1.245 1.241 1.245 1.257 1.285 1.352
5 1.369 1.297 1.266 1.253 1.249 1.253 1.266 1.297 1.369
6 1.387 1.308 1.275 1.261 1.256 1.261 1.275 1.308 1.387
7 1.405 1.320 1.284 1.269 1.264 1.269 1.284 1.320 1.405
8 1.423 1.331 1.294 1.277 1.272 1.277 1.294 1.331 1.423
9 1.442 1.343 1.303 1.285 1.280 1.285 1.303 1.343 1.442
10 1.461 1.355 1.312 1.293 1.287 1.293 1.312 1.355 1.461
11 1.480 1.367 1.322 1.301 1.295 1.301 1.322 1.367 1.480
12 1.500 1.380 1.331 1.309 1.303 1.309 1.331 1.380 1.500
13 1.519 1.392 1.340 1.318 1.311 1.318 1.340 1.392 1.519
14 1.540 1.404 1.350 1.326 1.319 1.326 1.350 1.404 1.540
15 1.560 1.417 1.360 1.335 1.327 1.335 1.360 1.417 1.560
16 1.581 1.429 1.369 1.343 1.335 1.343 1.369 1.429 1.581
17 1.602 1.442 1.379 1.351 1.343 1.351 1.379 1.442 1.602
18 1.623 1.455 1.389 1.360 1.351 1.360 1.389 1.455 1.623
19 1.645 1.468 1.399 1.368 1.360 1.368 1.399 1.468 1.645
20 1.667 1.481 1.408 1.377 1.368 1.377 1.408 1.481 1.667
21 1.689 1.494 1.418 1.385 1.376 1.385 1.418 1.494 1.689
22 1.712 1.507 1.428 1.394 1.384 1.394 1.428 1.507 1.712
23 1.735 1.520 1.438 1.402 1.392 1.402 1.438 1.520 1.735
24 1.758 1.533 1.448 1.411 1.400 1.411 1.448 1.533 1.758
25 1.781 1.547 1.458 1.420 1.409 1.420 1.458 1.547 1.781
26 1.805 1.560 1.468 1.428 1.417 1.428 1.468 1.560 1.805
27 1.829 1.574 1.478 1.437 1.425 1.437 1.478 1.574 1.829
28 1.854 1.587 1.488 1.445 1.433 1.445 1.488 1.587 1.854
29 1.878 1.601 1.498 1.454 1.441 1.454 1.498 1.601 1.878
30 1.903 1.614 1.508 1.463 1.450 1.463 1.508 1.614 1.903
31 1.928 1.628 1.518 1.471 1.458 1.471 1.518 1.628 1.928
Tabla 4
27
Jenaro Carlos
Paz Gutiérrez
5/8/06 10:54:01 AM
28
Noviembre
ENERGIA SOLAR.indd 28
Constante multiplicativa a 45 grados
Día Hora del día
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 1.954 1.642 1.528 1.480 1.466 1.480 1.528 1.642 1.954
2 1.980 1.655 1.538 1.488 1.474 1.488 1.538 1.655 1.980
3 2.005 1.669 1.548 1.497 1.482 1.497 1.548 1.669 2.005
4 2.032 1.683 1.558 1.505 1.490 1.505 1.558 1.683 2.032
5 2.058 1.696 1.567 1.513 1.498 1.513 1.567 1.696 2.058
6 2.084 1.710 1.577 1.522 1.506 1.522 1.577 1.710 2.084
Tratamiento teórico • Vol. 1
Tabla 4
5/8/06 10:54:01 AM
Diciembre
ENERGIA SOLAR.indd 29
Constante multiplicativa a 45 grados
Día Hora del día
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 2.731 2.011 1.787 1.697 1.672 1.697 1.787 2.011 2.731
2 2.752 2.020 1.793 1.702 1.676 1.702 1.793 2.020 2.752
3 2.772 2.028 1.799 1.707 1.681 1.707 1.799 2.028 2.772
4 2.792 2.036 1.804 1.711 1.685 1.711 1.804 2.036 2.792
5 2.811 2.044 1.809 1.715 1.689 1.715 1.809 2.044 2.811
6 2.828 2.051 1.814 1.719 1.693 1.719 1.814 2.051 2.828
7 2.845 2.058 1.819 1.723 1.696 1.723 1.819 2.058 2.845
8 2.861 2.065 1.823 1.727 1.700 1.727 1.823 2.065 2.861
9 2.876 2.071 1.827 1.730 1.703 1.730 1.827 2.071 2.876
10 2.890 2.076 1.831 1.733 1.706 1.733 1.831 2.076 2.890
11 2.902 2.081 1.834 1.736 1.708 1.736 1.834 2.081 2.902
12 2.914 2.086 1.837 1.738 1.711 1.738 1.837 2.086 2.914
13 2.924 2.090 1.840 1.741 1.713 1.741 1.840 2.090 2.924
14 2.933 2.094 1.842 1.743 1.715 1.743 1.842 2.094 2.933
15 2.941 2.097 1.844 1.744 1.716 1.744 1.844 2.097 2.941
16 2.948 2.100 1.846 1.746 1.718 1.746 1.846 2.100 2.948
17 2.953 2.102 1.848 1.747 1.719 1.747 1.848 2.102 2.953
18 2.958 2.104 1.849 1.748 1.720 1.748 1.849 2.104 2.958
19 2.961 2.105 1.849 1.748 1.720 1.748 1.849 2.105 2.961
20 2.962 2.105 1.850 1.749 1.721 1.749 1.850 2.105 2.962
21 2.963 2.106 1.850 1.749 1.721 1.749 1.850 2.106 2.963
22 2.962 2.105 1.850 1.749 1.721 1.749 1.850 2.105 2.962
23 2.959 2.104 1.849 1.748 1.720 1.748 1.849 2.104 2.959
24 2.956 2.103 1.848 1.747 1.719 1.747 1.848 2.103 2.956
25 2.951 2.101 1.847 1.746 1.718 1.746 1.847 2.101 2.951
26 2.945 2.098 1.845 1.745 1.717 1.745 1.845 2.098 2.945
27 2.937 2.096 1.843 1.743 1.716 1.743 1.843 2.096 2.937
28 2.929 2.092 1.841 1.742 1.714 1.742 1.841 2.092 2.929
29 2.919 2.088 1.839 1.740 1.712 1.740 1.839 2.088 2.919
30 2.908 2.084 1.836 1.737 1.710 1.737 1.836 2.084 2.908
31 2.896 2.079 1.832 1.734 1.707 1.734 1.832 2.079 2.896
Tabla 4
29
Jenaro Carlos
Paz Gutiérrez
5/8/06 10:54:02 AM