Programa ESPECIALIZACIÓN EN ESTRUCTURAS

Materia ACERO ESTRUCTURAL

Nombre JUAN PABLO PEÑALOZA CC 1022923768

Lcx = 1500 mm Fy = 345 MPa Ag1 = 606 mm2

Lcy = 4500 mm G = 77200 MPa Ag2 = 606 mm2
Lcz = 1500 mm E = 200000 MPa AgT = 1212 mm2
=
h = 50.8 mm Sx-x = 4100 mm3
s = 6.35 mm Sy-y = 4100 mm3
r1 = 6.3 mm rx = 15.5 mm
x=y = 15 mm ry = 15.5 mm
w = 35.8 mm In = 2E+05 mm4
z = 21 mm rn = 19.3 mm
Area = 606 mm2 Iz = 58200 mm4
Ix-x = 1E+05 mm4 Sz = 2770 mm3
Iy-y = 1E+05 mm4 rz = 9.9 mm d = 24.53

Nota: Los propiedades de las secciones fueron verificadas del catalogo de Steckerl HA.

1 Determinación de la inercia del conjunto

𝐼_𝑥^´=2∗𝐼_(𝑥−𝑥)
= 2 * 1E+05 = 3E+05 mm4

2 Radio de giro del conjunto en (x)

𝑟_𝑥^´=√((2∗𝐼_𝑥)/(2∗𝐴_𝑔 )) 𝑐𝑚〗 ^4)/(2∗6.06 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2 ))

𝑟_𝑥^´=√((2∗14.57 〖
= = 15.51 mm

3 Inercia del conjunto en Y

 𝐼_𝑦^´=2∗𝐼_𝑦+2∗𝐴∗𝑑^2 = 3E+05 mm4

4 Radio de giro en y

𝑟_𝑦^´=√(𝑟_𝑦^2+𝑑^2=𝑟_𝑦^´=√((15.5)^2+(24.53)^2
) =) 29.01

5 Centro de cortante

xo = 0 yo = 11.83 mm

5 Verificación del pandeo Flector en la dirección x

𝐿_𝑐𝑥/(𝑟_𝑥^´ )=1500𝑚𝑚/(15.51
= 𝑚𝑚)
96.74 < 200 Ok

𝐹_𝑒𝑥=(𝜋^2 𝐸)/(𝐿_𝑐𝑥/(𝑟_𝑥^´ ))^2

𝐹_𝑒𝑥=((3.1416)^2∗200000)/ 〖 96.74 〗 ^2 =
= 210.9 MPa

6 Verificación del pandeo flector en la dirección y

𝐿_𝑐𝑦/(𝑟_𝑦^´ )=4500𝑚𝑚/(29.01 𝑚𝑚)

= 155.1 < 200 Ok

𝐹_𝑒𝑦=(𝜋^2 𝐸)/(𝐿_𝑐𝑦/(𝑟_𝑦^´ ))^2

𝐹_𝑒𝑥=((3.1416)^2∗200000)/ 〖 155.1 〗 ^2 =
82.05 MPa

definimos que

𝑎/𝑟_𝑖 >40
a = 500 mm 500 = 50.51 Ki = 0.5
Perfil espalda
9.9 espalda

(𝐿_𝑐/𝑟)_𝑚=√((𝐿_𝑐𝑦/(𝑟_𝑦^´ ))^2+((𝑘_𝑖∗𝑎)/𝑟_𝑖 )^2 )

= 157.1

Recalculamos

𝐹_𝑒𝑦𝑚=((3.1416)^2∗200000)/ 〖 157.1 〗 ^2 =
79.93 MPa

Calculamos la J

𝐽=2((2∗(𝑏−0.5𝑡_𝑤 )∗𝑡_𝑤^3)/3)𝐽=2((2∗(50.8−0.5(6.35))∗ 〖 6.35 〗 ^3)/3)

= 8129.5 mm4
 𝑟_0^2=𝑥_0^2+𝑦_0^2+(𝐼_𝑥^´+𝐼_𝑦^´)/(2∗𝐴_𝑔 )
= 1105 mm2

Calculamos el Fe alrededor del eje z

𝐹_𝑒𝑧=(𝐺𝐽)(1/(𝐴_𝑔 𝑟_0^2 ))𝐹_𝑒𝑧=(77200∗8129.5)(1/(606∗1105))
= 468.8117 MPa

Calculamos estado limite del pandeo Flexotorsor

𝐻=1−(𝑥_0^2+𝑦_0^2)/(𝑟_0^2
= )
𝐻=1−((0)^2+(11.8)^2)/1105= 0.873404

𝐹_(𝑒(𝑃𝐹𝑇))=((𝐹_𝑒𝑦+𝐹_𝑒𝑧)/(2∗𝐻))[1−√(1−(4∗𝐹_𝑒𝑦∗𝐻∗𝐹_𝑒𝑧)/(𝐹_𝑒𝑦+𝐹_𝑒𝑧 )^2 )]

𝐹_(𝑒(𝑃𝐹𝑇))=((82+468.81)/(2∗0.8734))[1−√(1−(4∗82∗0.8734∗468.81)/(82+468.81)^2 )]
= 79.96742 MPa ≤ 151.8

Revision del Pandeo Local

𝜆_𝑟=0.45√(𝐸/𝐹_𝑦 )
𝜆=𝑏/𝑠
= 50.8 = 8.00 ≤ = 10.83
6.35

λ=𝜆_𝑟 √(𝐹𝑦/𝐹_𝑐𝑟 )=

be = b

𝐹_𝑐𝑟=0.877𝐹𝑦 = 70.13

𝜙𝑃_𝑛=0.90𝐹_𝑐𝑟∗𝐴𝑔 = 76.5 KN
 Lcx = 1500 mm Fy = 345 MPa Ag1 = 606 mm2
Lcy = 4500 mm G = 77200 MPa Ag2 = 606 mm2
Lcz = 1500 mm E = 200000 MPa AgT = 1212 mm2

h = 50.8 mm Sx-x = 4100 mm3

s = 6.35 mm Sy-y = 4100 mm3
r1 = 6.3 mm rx = 15.5 mm
x=y = 15 mm ry = 15.5 mm
w = 35.8 mm In = 2E+05 mm4
z = 21 mm rn = 19.3 mm
Area = 606 mm 2 Iz = 58200 mm4 d = 110
Ix-x = 1E+05 mm4 Sz = 2770 mm3 a = 500
Iy-y = 1E+05 mm4 rz = 9.9 mm B = 250

1 Pandeo por flexion con respecto al eje X.

𝑟_𝑥^´=√((2∗𝐼_𝑥)/(2∗𝐴_𝑔 ))=√((2∗14.57𝑐𝑚^4)/(2∗6.06𝑐𝑚^2))=
15.51 mm

𝐿_𝑐𝑥/(𝑟_𝑥^´ )=1500𝑚𝑚/(15.5196.74
𝑚𝑚)= < 200 ok

𝐹_𝑒𝑥=(𝜋^2 𝐸)/(𝐿_𝑐𝑥/(𝑟_𝑥^´ ))^2

𝐹_𝑒𝑥=((3.1416)^2∗200000)/ 〖 96.74 〗 210.9

^2 = MPa
 𝐹_𝑒𝑥=((3.1416)^2∗200000)/ 〖 96.74 〗 ^2 =

1 Pandeo por flexion con respecto al eje Y.

𝑟_𝑦^´=√(𝑟_𝑦^2+𝑑^2 )=√( 〖 15.5 〗 ^2+110^2 )= mm

111.1

𝐹_𝑒𝑦=(𝜋^2 𝐸)/(𝐿_𝑐𝑦/(𝑟_𝑦^´ ))^2 =

𝐿_𝑐𝑦/(𝑟_𝑦^´ )=4500𝑚𝑚/(111.1 𝑚𝑚)=
40.51 < 200 ok 1203 Mpa

a = 0.75 * 96.74 * 9.9 = 718.3 mm

Lcx = 1500 = 500 mm

N 3

𝑎/𝑟_𝑖 >40
a = 500 mm 500 = 50.51 Ki = 0.86
9.9 Otros casos

(𝐿_𝑐/𝑟)_𝑚=√((𝐿_𝑐𝑦/(𝑟_𝑦^´ ))^2+((𝑘_𝑖∗𝑎)/𝑟_𝑖 )^2 )

= 59.39

Recalculando:

𝐹_𝑒𝑦𝑚=((3.1416)^2∗200000)/ 〖 59.39 〗 ^2 =
559.6 MPa

3. Pandeo Flexo torsor

Centro de cortante

xo = 0 yo = 11.83 mm

B = 250 mm
b = 50.8 mm
tw = 6.35 mm
d = 110 mm

𝐼_𝑦^´=2∗𝐼_𝑦+2∗𝐴∗𝑑^2 = 14956600 mm4

ys = 18.27 mm
 Cw = 5347901420.91142 mm6

𝑟_0^2=𝑥_0^2+𝑦_0^2+(𝐼_𝑥^´+𝐼_𝑦^´)/(2∗𝐴_𝑔
= )
12720.69 mm2

𝐽=2((2∗(𝑏−0.5𝑡_𝑤 )∗𝑡_𝑤^3)/3)
= 16801.01 mm4

𝐹_𝑒𝑧=(( 〖 3.1416 〗 ^2 𝐸∗𝐶𝑤)/(𝐿_𝑐𝑧^2 )+𝐺𝐽)(1/(𝐴_𝑔 𝑟_0^2 ))

= 388.439 Mpa

Calculamos estado limite del pandeo Flexotorsor

𝐻=1−(𝑥_0^2+𝑦_0^2)/(𝑟_0^2
= )
𝐻=1−((0)^2+(11.83)^2)/12720.7
= 0.989

𝐹_(𝑒(𝑃𝐹𝑇))=((𝐹_𝑒𝑦+𝐹_𝑒𝑧)/(2∗𝐻))[1−√(1−(4∗𝐹_𝑒𝑦∗𝐻∗𝐹_𝑒𝑧)/(𝐹_𝑒𝑦+𝐹_𝑒𝑧 )^2 )]

(𝑃𝐹𝑇))=((1203+388.439)/(2∗0.989))[1−√(1−(4∗1203∗0.989∗388.439)/(1203+388.439)^2 )] 0.44FY
= 386.4281 MPa >= 151.8

Por lo tanto:

Fex(pf): 210.928 Mpa Minimo Fey

Fey(pf): 559.5785 Mpa
Fe(pft): 386.4281 Mpa

Fe > 0.44*Fy

𝐹_𝑐𝑟= 〖 0.658 〗 ^(𝐹𝑌/𝐹𝐸)= 𝐹𝑦 173.98 Mpa < Fy

Revision del Pandeo Local

𝜆_𝑟=0.45√(𝐸/𝐹_𝑦 )
𝜆=𝑏/𝑠
= 50.8 = 8.00 ≤ = 10.83
6.35

𝜙𝑃_𝑛=0.90𝐹_𝑐𝑟∗𝐴𝑔 = 189.7794 Kn