x y x*y x² y^ y - y^

12 10 120 144 9.12 0.88

14 8 112 196 8.46 -0.46
18 7 126 324 7.14 -0.14
20 6 120 400 6.48 -0.48
22 4 88 484 5.82 -1.82
26 7 182 676 4.5 2.5
27 3 81 729 4.17 -1.17
139 45 829 2953 45.69

N=7

𝑎= (∑𝑥^2∗ ∑𝑦− ∑𝑥 ∗ ∑▒ 〖𝑥 ∗𝑦〗 )/(𝑛∑𝑥^2 − 〖 (∑𝑥) 〗 ^2

) = (2953 ∗ 45 −139 ∗829)/(7 ∗ 2953− 〖 (139) 〗 ^2 ) =
( 17,654)/1,350=13,08 𝑦 ̂=𝑎+𝑏𝑥 = 13,08 + (- 0,33x

𝑏= (𝑛∑𝑥∗𝑦 − ∑𝑥∗∑𝑦)/(𝑛∑𝑥^2 − 〖 (∑𝑥) 〗 ^2 ) = (7

∗829 −139 ∗45)/(7 ∗2953 − 〖 (139) 〗 ^2 ) =
(−452)/1,350=− 0,33

Errores de Estimacion Varianza

𝐸=𝑦 − 𝑦 ̂ 𝑆^2 = (∑𝑦 ̂^2)/𝑛 − 𝑦 ̂^2 = 319,2273/7 -

( 〖 45,69 〗 ^2/7) = 3

Regresion Lineal x sobre y Coeficiente Determinacion

𝑥 ̂=𝑑∗𝑦 𝑑= (𝑛 ∗ ∑▒ 〖𝑥 ∗𝑦 − ∑𝑥 ∗ ∑𝑦〗 )/(𝑛∑𝑦^2 − 〖 (∑𝑦) 〗 〖𝑟 _𝑥𝑦^ 〗 ^2=𝑏 ∗𝑑=− 0

^2 ) = (7 ∗829 −139 ∗45)/(7 ∗323 − 〖 (45) 〗 ^2 ) = 63,20%
(−452)/236=−1.915
 y^² y²
83.1744 100
71.5716 64
50.9796 49
41.9904 36
33.8724 16
20.25 49
17.3889 9
319.2273 323
Grafico de Dispersion

y
𝑦 ̂=𝑎+𝑏𝑥 = 13,08 + (- 0,33x)
12

10

8 f(x)= =0.641255492780917
R² − 0.334814814814815 x + 13.077037037037 y
Linear (y)
6 Linear (y)

= 319,2273/7 - 0
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28

oeficiente Determinacion

〖𝑟 _𝑥𝑦^ 〗 ^2=𝑏 ∗𝑑=− 0,33∗(− 1,915)=0,63195 𝑥 100 =

63,20%
y
Linear (y)
Linear (y)