Calcule, complete la libreta de campo y dibuje el perfil longitudinal, eje de trazo de una

zanja que conducirá una tubería de drenaje con una pendiente de -1,3%, calcular el área
los volúmenes de excavación y de una vez colocada el re plantillo y la tubería.

Cálculos de cotas y H+I

H+I=3.92m+1.28m=5.201m

Cota1= 5.201m-1.236m=3.965m

PC1=5.201m+1.169m=4.032m

H+I=4.032m+1.605m=5.637m

Cota2=5.637m-1.671m=3.963m

PC2=5.637m-1.358m=4.279m

H+I=4.279m-1.470m=5.749m

Cota3=5.749m-1.455m=4.294m

Cota4=5.749m-1.519m=4.23m

Cota5=5.749m-1.528m=4.221m

Cota6=5.749m-1.518m=4.231m

Cota7=5.749m-1.512m=4.237m

Cota8=5.749m-1.520m=4.229m

PC3=5.749m-1.521m=4.228m

H+I=4.228m+1.468m=5.696m

Cota9=5.696m-1.521m=4.175m

Bm2=5.696m-1.521m=4.175m

Cota10=5.696m-1.622m=4.074m

PC4=5.696m-1.466m=4.23m

H+I=4.23m+1.318m=5.548m

Cota11=1.311m-5.548m=4.237m

Cota12=5.548m-1.314m=4.234m

Cota13=5.548m-1.323m=4.225m

Cota14=5.548m-1.305m=4.243m

Cota15=5.548m-1.242m=4.306m

PC5=5.548m-1.254m=4.294m

H+I=2.294m+1.217m=5.511m

Cota16=5.511m-1.532m=3.979m
PC6=5.511m-1.461m=4.05m

H+I=4.05m+1.514m=5.564m

Bm1=5.564m-1.643m=3.921m

Emax=12√ 618,4 m Ecierre= 9,873m – 9,872m

Emax= 0,009m Ecierre= 0,001m

Compensacion de cota

−ecierre
Cu=
n . puntos
−0,001
Cota(0)= × o=0 m
7
−0,001
Cota(1)= ×1=0 m
7
−0,001
Cota(2)= ×2=0 m
7
−0,001
Cota(3)= ×3=0 m
7
−0,001
cota(4)= × 4=−0,001 m
7
−0,001
cota(5)= ×5=−0,001 m
7
−0,001
cota(6)= ×6=−0,001 m
7
−0,001
cota(7)= ×7=−0,001 m
7
cota compensada

BM=3,92m+0m=3.92m

P1=3,965m+0m=3,965m

PC1=4,062+0m=4,062m

P2=3,993m+0m=3.993m

PC2=4,309m+0m=4,309m

P3=4,324m+0m=4,324m

P4=4,260m+0m=4,260m

P5=4,251m+0m=4.251m
P6=4,261m+0m=4,261m

P7=4,267m+0m=4,267m

P8=4,259m+0m=4,259m

PC3=4,258m+0m=4,258m

BM2=4,205m+0m=4,205m

P10=4,104+0m=4,104m

P11=4,267M-0,001M= 4,266m

P12= 4,264m-0,001m= 4,263m

P13=4,255m-0,001m= 4,254m

P14=4,273m-0,001m=4,272m

P15=4,336m-0,001=4,335m

PC5=4,324m-0,001m= 4,323

P16= 3,979m-0,001m=4,978m

PC6=4,05m-0,001m=4,049m

BM1=3,921m-0,001m=3,920m

Cota Proyecto

−1,3
 ×10,7 m=−0,139 m
100
−1,3
 ×58,7 m=−0,763 m
100
−1,3
 ×11 m=−0,143 m
100
−1,3
 × 96 m=−1,248 m
100
−1,3
 ×7,5 m=−0,098 m
100
−1,3
 ×30,6 m=−0,398 m
100
−1,3
 ×19,5 m=−0,254 m
100
−1,3
 ×14,5 m=−0,189 m
100
−1,3
 ×12 m=−0,156 m
100
−1,3
 ×21,5 m=−0,28 m
100
−1,3
 ×3,8 m=−0,049 m
100
 −1,3
 × 66,6 m=−0,866 m
100
−1,3
 × 66,6 m=−0,866 m
100

 (0+000)=3,92m
 (0+010.7)=3,92-0,139=3,781m
 (0+069.4)=3.781m-0,763m=3,018m
 (0+080.4)=3,018m-0,143m=2,875m
 (0+176.4)=2,875m-1,248m=1,627m
 (0+183.9)=1,627m-0,098m=1,259m
 (0+214.5)=1,529m-0.398m=1,131m
 (0+234)=1.131m-6,254m=0,877m
 (0+148.5)=0,877m-0,189m=0,688m
 (0+260.5)=0,688m-0,156m=0,532m
 (0+282)=0,532m-0,28m=0,252m
 (0+285.8)=0,252m-0,049m=0,203m
 (0+352.4)=0,203m-0,866m=-0,663m
 (0+419)=0,663m-0,866m=-1,529m

Cota Zanja

Cota proyecto – Profundidad

(0+000)= 3.92m – 1.35m= 2.57m

(0+010.7)= 3.781m – 1.35m= 2.431m

(0+069.4)=3.018m – 1.35m= 1.668m

(0+080.4)=2.875m – 1.35m=1.525m

(0+176.4)=1.627m – 1.35m=0.277m

(0+183.9)= 1.529m – 1.35m =0.179m

(0+214.5)=1.131m – 1.35m=0.219m

(0+234)=0.877m – 1.35m = -0.473m

(0+148.5)=0-688m – 1.35m= -0.662m

(0+260.5)=0.532m – 1.35m = -0.818m

(0+282)=0.252m – 1.35m = -1.098m

(0+285.8)=0.203 – 1.35m = 1.147m

(0+352.4)= -0.663 – 1.35m= -0.687m

(0+419)= -1.529m – 1.35m =-2.879m

Espesor de Corte

Cota Terreno – cota zanja

(0+000)= 3.92m –2.57m=1.35m

(0+010.7)= 3.965m –2.431m=1.534m

(0+069.4)=4.032m –1.668m=2.364m

(0+080.4)=3.963m –1.525m=2.438m

(0+176.4)=4.279m –0.277m=4.002m

(0+183.9)= 4.294 –0.179m=4.115m

(0+214.5)=4.23m –0.219m=4.449m

(0+234)=4.221m –(-0.473m)=4.694m

(0+148.5)=4.231m –(-0.662m)=4.893m

(0+260.5)=4.237m –(-0.818m)=5.055m

(0+282)=4.229m –(-1.098m)=5.327m

(0+285.8)=4.228m –1.147m=5.375m

(0+352.4)=4.074m –(-0.687m)=4.761m

(0+419)= 4.175m – (-2.879m)=7.054m

Área

Espesor de Corte x Ancho de zanja

(0+000)= 1.35m x 0.65m= 0.88m 2

(0+010.7)= 1.534m x 0.65m= 1.00m 2

(0+069.4)= 2.364mx 0.65m=1.54m 2

(0+080.4)= 2.438m x0.65m=1.58m 2

(0+176.4)= 4.002m x0.65m=2.60m 2

(0+183.9)= 4.115m x0.65m=2.67m 2

(0+214.5)= 4.449m x0.65m=2.89m 2

(0+234)= 4.694m x0.65m=3.05m 2

(0+148.5)= 4.893m x0.65m=3.18m 2

(0+260.5)= 5.055m x0.65m=3.29m 2

(0+282)= 5.327m x0.65m=3.46m 2

(0+285.8)= 5.375m x0.65m=3.49m 2

(0+352.4)= 4.761m x0.65m=3.07m 2

(0+419)= 7.054m x0.65m=4.59m 2

Volumenes

0.88 m2 +1.00 m 2
V1= = 14,77m 3
2

1.00 m2 +1.54 m 2
V2= ×10,7 m=74,55m3
2

1.54 m 2+1.58 m 2
V3= ×58,7 m= 25,63m3
2

1.58 m2 +2.26 m2
V4= ×11 m =25,63 m3
2
2 2
2.6 m +2.67 m
V5= × 96 m=276,48m3
2

2.67 m 2 2.89 m2
V6= ×30.67 m= 125,9m3
2

2.89 m2 3.05 m2
V7= × 19,5 m= 86,09m3
2

3.05 m2 +3.18 m 2
V8= ×14.5 m=67,28m3
2

3.18 m2 +3.29 m 2
V9= ×12 m=58m3
2

3.29 m2 +3.46 m 2
V10= ×21 .5 m=107,93 m3
2

3.46 m2 +3.49 m 2
V11= ×3.8 m =19,78m3
2

3.49 m2 +3.07 m 2
V12= ×66.6 m =334,67m3
2

3.07 m2 + 4.59 m2
V13= × 66.6 m=357,31m3
2

VT=(4.77
m 3 +74,55 m3 +25,63 m 3 +276,48 m3 +125,92 m 2+ 86,09 m3 +67,28 m 3 +58 m3 +107,93 m 3 +19,78 m3 +334,67 m3
×1 , 3 m
VT=(1573,87m 3 ¿ (1,3)=2046,03m 3
Volumen de Excavación

0,65m x 1,35m x 618,4m =542,233m 3

Volumen de replantillo

0,65m x0,15m x 618,4m= 98,35m 3

Volumen de tubería π (0,225)2 x 618,4=98,35 m3

Volumen de relleno

(542,646- 60,29- 98,36) x 0,25=480,01m 3