1.

DATOS:
 µAcero: 0.284lb/in³
 Hcilindro: 8in
 Radiocilindro: 1in
 Kresorte: 10lb/in

Fr = 10lb/in (12in-6in)

Fr = 60N

*COORDENADAS:

A( 8i, 0j, 6k ) C( 11.996i, 0j, -6.002k )

B( -6i, oj, ok ) D( 0i, 20j, 0k )

Hallamos a y b:

56.15°
20in

33.85°

*180°-33.85°= 56.15°

Tang56.15°= 20/x

X= 13.414

*dDC=202 +13.412=c 2

dDC= 24.079in

*180°-119.88° = 62.12°

a= 24.079*cos(62.12°) = 11.996in
2
b= √ ( 24.079 )2+(11.996) ² = 6.002in
HALLAMOS DISTANCIAS Y MAGNITUDES:

*Dda= ( 8i -20j + 6k)

2
IDdaI= √ ( 8 )2 + (−20 )2 +(6)² = 22.360In

*Ddb= (-6i – 20j +0k)

2
IDdbI=√ (−6 )2 + (−20 )2 = 20.880in

*Ddc= (11.996i – 20j – 6.002k)

2
IDbcI= √ ( 11.996 )2 + (−20 )2 +(−6.002)² = 24.079in

HALLAMOS TENCIONES:

(8 i−20 j+ 6 k )
*TDA: TDA
22.360

(−6 i−20 j)
*TDB: TDB
20.880

(11.996 i−20 j−6.002)

*TDC: TDC
24.081

HALLAMOS VOLUMEN:

• Vc= πR²H

Vc= π(1)²(8)= 25,132in³

 Masa= µAcero*Vc

Masa= 0.284lb/in³ * 25.132in³ = 7.137lb

Wc= 7.137*9,81 = 70.013lb

HACEMOS SUMATORIAS DE FUERZAS:

*∑FX= 0

8 iTDA 6 jTDB 11.996 kTDC

22.360
- 20.880
+ 24.079
=0

*∑FY= 0

−20 iTDA 20 jTDB 20 kTDC

22.360
- 20.880
- 24.079
+ 60N = 70.013N

−20 iTDA 20 jTDB 20 kTDC

22.360
- 20.880
- 24.079
= 10.013N

*∑FZ= 0

6 iTDA 6.002 kTDC

22.360
- 24.079
=0

*∑FX= 0

0.357TDA – 0.287TDB + 0.498TDC = 0

*∑FY= 0

-0.894TDA – 0.957TDB – 0.830TDC = 10.013N

*∑FZ= 0

O.268TDA – 0.249TDC = 0

TDA= -2.101N

TDB= -6.538N

TDC= -2.261N
 2. DATOS:
R= 4In
W= 200Lb

D.C.L

60°

48.19°

TD
W

(12)²=(12)²+(16)²-2(12)(16)Cosβ

2(12)(16)cosβ=(16)²

(16)²
Cosβ=
2(12)(16)

Cosβ= 48.19°

HALLAMOS SUMATORIAS DE FUERZAS:

*∑FX= 0

PCos(60°) + TDCos(48.19°)=0 1

*∑FY= 0

Psen(60°) - TDsen(48.19°) - W=0 2

0.5P + 0.667TD = 0

P = -0.667TD/0.5

P = -1.333TD 3

3 en 1

-1.333Sen(60) – TDSen(48.19) – 200 = 0

-1.154 – 0.745TD – 200 = 0

-201.154 – 0.745TD = 0

-201.154 = 0.745TD

TD= -201.154/0.745

TD= -269.891N 4

4 en 1

P = -1.333(-269.891)

P= 359.764 Lb