Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
000
20.000X1 + 50.000X2 + 17.000X3 ≤ 125.000.000
10X1 + 5X2 + 10X3 ≤ 20.000
MAXIMIZAR: Z = 170X1 + 140X2 + 150X3
MODELO CANÓNICO
VARIABLES NO B
Variables B Z X1
H1 0 110
H2 0 20000
H3 0 10
Z 1 -170
VARIABLES NO B
Variables B Z X1
H1 0 110
H2 0 20000
H3 0 10
Z 1 -170
Variables B Z X1
H1 0 110
H2 0 20000
H3 0 10
Z 1 -170
VARIABLES NO B
Variables B Z X1
H1 0 110
H2 0 20000
X1 0 1
Z 1 -170
VARIABLES NO B
Variables B Z X1
H1 0 0
H2 0 0
X1 0 1
Z 1 0
VARIABLES NO B
Variables B Z X1
H1 0 0
H2 0 0
X1 0 1
Z 1 0
Variables B Z X1
H1 0 0
H2 0 0
X1 0 1
Z 1 0
VARIABLES NO B
Variables B Z X1
H1 0 0
X2 0 0
X1 0 1
Z 1 0
VARIABLES NO B
Variables B Z X1
H1 0 0
X2 0 0
X1 0 1
Z 1 0
X1= Videojuego arcade; X2= Videojuego de estrategia; X3= Videojuego de simulación
X2 X3 H1 H2
90 100 1 0
50000 17000 0 1
5 10 0 0
-140 -150 0 0
X2 X3 H1 H2
90 100 1 0
50000 17000 0 1
5 10 0 0
-140 -150 0 0
X2 X3 H1 H2
90 100 1 0
50000 17000 0 1
5 10 0 0
-140 -150 0 0
X2 X3 H1 H2
90 100 1 0
50000 17000 0 1
0.5 1 0 0
-140 -150 0 0
X2 X3 H1 H2
35 -10 1 0
40000 -3000 0 1
0.5 1 0 0
-55 20 0 0
X2 X3 H1 H2
35 -10 1 0
40000 -3000 0 1
0.5 1 0 0
-55 20 0 0
X2 X3 H1 H2
35 -10 1 0
40000 -3000 0 1
0.5 1 0 0
-55 20 0 0
X2 X3 H1 H2
35 -10 1 0
1 -0.075 0 2.5E-05
0.5 1 0 0
-55 20 0 0
X2 X3 H1 H2
0 -7.375 1 -0.000875
1 -0.075 0 2.5E-05
0 1.0375 0 -1.25E-05
0 15.875 0 0.001375
110X1 + 90X2 + 100X3 + H1 = 50.000
20.000X1 + 50.000X2 + 17.000X3 + H2 = 125.000.000
10X1 + 5X2 + 10X3 + H3 = 20.000
MAXIMIZAR: Z - 170X1 - 140X2 - 150X3 = 0
MODELO ESTÁNDAR
ÁSICAS
H3 Cr
0 500000
0 125000000
1 20000
0 0
ÁSICAS
H3 Cr
0 500000
0 125000000
1 20000
0 0
ÁSICAS
H3 Cr Cociente
0 500000 4545.45454545455
0 125000000 6250
1 20000 2000
0 0
ÁSICAS
H3 Cr
0 500000
0 125000000
0.1 2000
0 0
ÁSICAS
H3 Cr
-11 280000
-2000 85000000
0.1 2000
17 340000
ÁSICAS
H3 Cr
-11 280000
-2000 85000000
0.1 2000
17 340000
ÁSICAS
H3 Cr Cociente
-11 280000 8000
-2000 85000000 2125
0.1 2000 4000
17 340000
ÁSICAS
H3 Cr
-11 280000
-0.05 2125
0.1 2000
17 340000
ÁSICAS
H3 Cr
-9.25 205625 Videojuego Arcade
Venta
-0.05 2125 937.5
0.125 937.5
14.25 $ 456,875.00 Utilidad máxima
140X2 - 150X3 = 0
ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS
Videojuego de estrategia Videojuego de simulación
u u u
2125 0
Ejer_SimplexP
Enter
Enter the
the values
values inin the
the shaded
shaded area
area then
then use
use the
the Run
Run Excel's
Excel's Solver
Solver button.
button.
Alternatively,
Alternatively, or
or to
to view
view the
the sensitivity
sensitivity results,
results, open
open Solver
Solver by
by going
going to
to the
the
Data
Data Tab
Tab (Excel
(Excel 2007,
2007, 2010,
2010, 2013,
2013, 2016)
2016) or
or the
the Tools
Tools menu
menu (Excel
(Excel 2003,
2003,
Linear Programming 2011).
2011).
Data Results
X1 X2 X3 LHS Slack/Surplus
Maximize 170 140 150 sign RHS 456875
Constraint 1 110 90 100 < 500000 294375 205625 Constraint
Constraint 2 20000 50000 17000 < 125000000 1.25E+08 0 Constraint
Constraint 3 10 5 10 < 20000 20000 0 Constraint
Results
Variables 937.5 2125 0
Objective 456875
Page 12
13X1 + 10X2 + 20X3 ≥ 6.000
8X1 + 5X2 + 4X3 ≤ 2.000
18X1 + 15X2 + 20X3 ≤7.000
MAXIMIZAR: Z = 61.662X1 + 52.278X2 + 56.300X3
MODELO CANÓNICO
Variables B Z
E1 0
H2 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
E1 0
H2 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
E1 0
H2 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
X3 0
H2 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
X3 0
H2 0
H3 0
Z 1
Para continúar empleamos la función objetivo del modelo estándar y s
Variables B Z
X3 0
H2 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
X3 0
H2 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
X3 0
X1 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
X3 0
X1 0
H3 0
Z 1
Como se continúa con el método se hace el proceso de seleccionar la co
Variables B Z
X3 0
X1 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
X3 0
X1 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
X3 0
X1 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
X3 0
X1 0
H3 0
Z 1
Después de seleccionada la columna seleccionamos la fila pivote con el
Variables B Z
X3 0
X1 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
X3 0
X1 0
X2 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
X3 0
X1 0
X2 0
Z 1
X1= Acero al carbono estructural para barras; X2= Acero al carbono estructural para perfiles; X3= Acero al ca
X1 X2 X3 E1
13 10 20 -1
8 5 4 0
18 15 20 0
0 0 0 0
X1 X2 X3 E1
13 10 20 -1
8 5 4 0
18 15 20 0
-13 -10 -20 1
X1 X2 X3 E1
13 10 20 -1
8 5 4 0
18 15 20 0
-13 -10 -20 1
iente menor
X1 X2 X3 E1
13 10 20 -1
8 5 4 0
18 15 20 0
-13 -10 -20 1
e tome valor de 1
X1 X2 X3 E1
0.65 0.5 1 -0.05
8 5 4 0
18 15 20 0
-13 -10 -20 1
X1 X2 X3 E1
0.65 0.5 1 -0.05
5.4 3 0 0.2
5 5 0 1
0 0 0 0
del modelo estándar y se hace el proceso de seleccionar la columna pivote mirando cual es el valor de Z más negativo
X1 X2 X3 E1
0.65 0.5 1 -0.05
5.4 3 0 0.2
5 5 0 1
-61662 -52278 -56300 0
X1 X2 X3 E1
0.65 0.5 1 -0.05
5.4 3 0 0.2
5 5 0 1
-61662 -52278 -56300 0
e tome valor de 1
X1 X2 X3 E1
0.65 0.5 1 -0.05
1 0.555555555555555 0 0.037037037037037
5 5 0 1
-61662 -52278 -56300 0
X1 X2 X3 E1
0 0.138888888888889 1 -0.074074074074074
1 0.555555555555555 0 0.037037037037037
0 2.22222222222222 0 0.814814814814815
0 -18021.3333333333 -56300 2283.77777777778
oceso de seleccionar la columna pivote mirando cual es el valor de Z más negativo
X1 X2 X3 E1
0 0.138888888888889 1 -0.074074074074074
1 0.555555555555555 0 0.037037037037037
0 2.22222222222222 0 0.814814814814815
0 -18021.3333333333 -56300 2283.77777777778
X1 X2 X3 E1
0 0.138888888888889 1 -0.074074074074074
1 0.555555555555555 0 0.037037037037037
0 2.22222222222222 0 0.814814814814815
0 -18021.3333333333 -56300 2283.77777777778
X1 X2 X3 E1
0 0.138888888888889 1 -0.074074074074074
1 0.555555555555555 0 0.037037037037037
0 2.22222222222222 0 0.814814814814815
0 -10201.8888888889 0 -1886.59259259259
X1 X2 X3 E1
0 0.138888888888889 1 -0.074074074074074
1 0.555555555555555 0 0.037037037037037
0 2.22222222222222 0 0.814814814814815
0 -10201.8888888889 0 -1886.59259259259
amos la fila pivote con el valor de cociente menor
X1 X2 X3 E1
0 0.138888888888889 1 -0.074074074074074
1 0.555555555555555 0 0.037037037037037
0 2.22222222222222 0 0.814814814814815
0 -10201.8888888889 0 -1886.59259259259
e tome valor de 1
X1 X2 X3 E1
0 0.138888888888889 1 -0.074074074074074
1 0.555555555555555 0 0.037037037037037
0 1 0 0.366666666666667
0 -10201.8888888889 0 -1886.59259259259
X1 X2 X3 E1
0 0 1 -0.125
1 0 0 -0.166666666666667
0 1 0 0.366666666666667
0 0 0 1854.1
a perfiles; X3= Acero al carbono estructural para chapas
PLEX ARTIFICIAL
MODELO ESTÁNDAR
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 A1 Cr
0 0 1 6,000
1 0 0 2,000
0 1 0 7,000
0 0 1 0
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 A1 Cr
0 0 1 6,000
1 0 0 2,000
0 1 0 7,000
0 0 0 -6000
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 A1 Cr
0 0 1 6,000
1 0 0 2,000
0 1 0 7,000
0 0 0 -6000
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 A1 Cr
0 0 1 6000
1 0 0 2,000
0 1 0 7,000
0 0 0 -6000
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 A1 Cr
0 0 0.05 300
1 0 0 2,000
0 1 0 7,000
0 0 0 -6000
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 A1 Cr
0 0 0.05 300
1 0 -0.2 800
0 1 -1 1,000
0 0 1 0
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
0 0 300
1 0 800
0 1 1000
0 0 0
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr Cociente
0 0 300 461.538461538462
1 0 800 148.148148148148
0 1 1000 200
0 0 0
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
0 0 300
0.185185185185185 0 148.148148148148
0 1 1000
0 0 0
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
-0.12037037037037 0 203.703703703704
0.185185185185185 0 148.148148148148
-0.925925925925926 1 259.259259259259
11418.8888888889 0 9135111.11111111
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
-0.12037037037037 0 203.703703703704
0.185185185185185 0 148.148148148148
-0.925925925925926 1 259.259259259259
11418.8888888889 0 9135111.11111111
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr Cociente
-0.12037037037037 0 203.703703703704 203.703703703704
0.185185185185185 0 148.148148148148
-0.925925925925926 1 259.259259259259
11418.8888888889 0 9135111.11111111
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
-0.12037037037037 0 203.703703703704
0.185185185185185 0 148.148148148148
-0.925925925925926 1 259.259259259259
4642.03703703704 0 20603629.6296296
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
-0.12037037037037 0 203.703703703704
0.185185185185185 0 148.148148148148
-0.925925925925926 1 259.259259259259
4642.03703703704 0 20603629.6296296
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr Cociente
-0.12037037037037 0 203.703703703704 1,467
0.185185185185185 0 148.148148148148 267
-0.925925925925926 1 259.259259259259 116.666666666667
4642.03703703704 0 20603629.6296296
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
-0.12037037037037 0 203.703703703704
0.185185185185185 0 148.148148148148
-0.416666666666667 0.45 116.666666666667
4642.03703703704 0 20603629.6296296
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
-0.0625 -0.0625 187.5
0.416666666666667 -0.25 83.3333333333334
-0.416666666666667 0.45 116.666666666667
391.250000000003 4590.85 $ 21,793,850.00
13X1 + 10X2 + 20X3 - E1 + A1 = 6.000
8X1 + 5X2 + 4X3 + H2 = 2.000
18X1 + 15X2 + 20X3 + H3 = 7.000
662X1 - 52.278X2 - 56.300X3 = 0
MODELO ESTÁNDAR
Cociente
300
500
350
ANÁL
Acero al carbono estructural para barras
Venta u
83.3333333333334
Utilidad máxima
ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS
Acero al carbono estructural para perfiles
u
116.666666666667
Acero al carbono estructural para chapas
u
187.5
Ejer_SimplexA
Enter
Enter the
the values
values inin the
the shaded
shaded area
area then
then use
use the
the Run
Run Excel's
Excel's Solver
Solver button.
button.
Alternatively,
Alternatively, or
or to
to view
view the
the sensitivity
sensitivity results,
results, open
open Solver
Solver by
by going
going to
to the
the
Data
Data Tab
Tab (Excel
(Excel 2007,
2007, 2010,
2010, 2013,
2013, 2016)
2016) or
or the
the Tools
Tools menu
menu (Excel
(Excel 2003,
2003,
Linear Programming 2011).
2011).
Data Results
X1 X2 X3 LHS Slack/Surplus
Maximize 61662 52278 56300 sign RHS 21793850
Constraint 1 13 10 20 > 6000 6000 0 Constraint
Constraint 2 8 5 4< 2000 2000 0 Constraint
Constraint 3 18 15 20 < 7000 7000 0 Constraint
Results
Variables 83.33333 116.6667 187.5
Objective 21793850
Page 33
0,25X1 + 0,55X2 + 0,2X3 ≥ 750.000
0,25X1 + 0,2X2 + 0,55X3 ≥ 1.100.000
0,6X1 + 0,25X2 + 0,15X3 ≥ 1.000.000
MINIMIZAR: Z = 35X1 + 33X2 + 31X3
MODELO CANÓNICO
Variables B Z
H1 0
H2 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
H1 0
H2 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
H1 0
X3 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
H1 0
X3 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
H1 0
X3 0
H3 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
H1 0
X3 0
H3 0
Z 1
Cociente
Variables B Z
H1 0
X3 0
X1 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
H1 0
X3 0
X1 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
H1 0
X3 0
X1 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
H1 0
X3 0
X1 0
Z 1
Cociente
Variables B Z
X2 0
X3 0
X1 0
Z 1
Variables B Z
X2 0
X3 0
X1 0
Z 1
X1= Petróleo crudo ligero; X2= Petróleo crudo
mediano; X3= Petróleo crudo pesado
X1 X2 X3 H1
-0.25 -0.55 -0.2 1
-0.25 -0.2 -0.55 0
-0.6 -0.25 -0.15 0
-35 -33 -31 0
X1 X2 X3 H1
-0.25 -0.55 -0.2 1
-0.25 -0.2 -0.55 0
-0.6 -0.25 -0.15 0
-35 -33 -31 0
X1 X2 X3 H1
-0.25 -0.55 -0.2 1
-0.25 -0.2 -0.55 0
-0.6 -0.25 -0.15 0
-35 -33 -31 0
140 165 56.3636363636364 0
X1 X2 X3 H1
-0.25 -0.55 -0.2 1
0.454545454545455 0.363636363636364 1 0
-0.6 -0.25 -0.15 0
-35 -33 -31 0
X1 X2 X3 H1
-0.159090909090909 -0.477272727272727 0 1
0.454545454545455 0.363636363636364 1 0
-0.531818181818182 -0.195454545454545 0 0
-20.9090909090909 -21.7272727272727 0 0
X1 X2 X3 H1
-0.159090909090909 -0.477272727272727 0 1
0.454545454545455 0.363636363636364 1 0
-0.531818181818182 -0.195454545454545 0 0
-20.9090909090909 -21.7272727272727 0 0
X1 X2 X3 H1
-0.159090909090909 -0.477272727272727 0 1
0.454545454545455 0.363636363636364 1 0
-0.531818181818182 -0.195454545454545 0 0
-20.9090909090909 -21.7272727272727 0 0
39.3162393162393 111.162790697674
X1 X2 X3 H1
-0.159090909090909 -0.477272727272727 0 1
0.454545454545455 0.363636363636364 1 0
1 0.367521367521368 0 0
-20.9090909090909 -21.7272727272727 0 0
X1 X2 X3 H1
0 -0.418803418803419 0 1
0 0.196581196581197 1 0
1 0.367521367521368 0 0
0 -14.042735042735 0 0
X1 X2 X3 H1
0 -0.418803418803419 0 1
0 0.196581196581197 1 0
1 0.367521367521368 0 0
0 -14.042735042735 0 0
X1 X2 X3 H1
0 -0.418803418803419 0 1
0 0.196581196581197 1 0
1 0.367521367521368 0 0
0 -14.042735042735 0 0
33.5306122448979 0
X1 X2 X3 H1
0 1 0 -2.38775510204082
0 0.196581196581197 1 0
1 0.367521367521368 0 0
0 -14.042735042735 0 0
X1 X2 X3 H1
0 1 0 -2.38775510204082
0 0 1 0.469387755102041
1 0 0 0.877551020408163
0 0 0 -33.5306122448979
o crudo
do
MPLEX DUAL
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
0 0 -750000
1 0 -1100000
0 1 -1000000
0 0 0
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
0 0 -750000
1 0 -1100000
0 1 -1000000
0 0 0
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
0 0 -750000
1 0 -1100000
0 1 -1000000
0 0 0
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
0 0 -750000
-1.81818181818182 0 2000000
0 1 -1000000
0 0 0
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
-0.363636363636364 0 -350000
-1.81818181818182 0 2000000
-0.272727272727273 1 -700000
-56.3636363636364 0 62000000
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
-0.363636363636364 0 -350000
-1.81818181818182 0 2000000
-0.272727272727273 1 -700000
-56.3636363636364 0 62000000
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
-0.363636363636364 0 -350000
-1.81818181818182 0 2000000
-0.272727272727273 1 -700000
-56.3636363636364 0 62000000
206.666666666667 0
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
-0.363636363636364 0 -350000
-1.81818181818182 0 2000000
0.512820512820513 -1.88034188034 1316239.31623932
-56.3636363636364 0 62000000
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
-0.282051282051282 -0.29914529915 -140598.29059829
-2.05128205128205 0.854700854701 1401709.4017094
0.512820512820513 -1.88034188034 1316239.31623932
-45.6410256410256 -39.3162393162 89521367.5213675
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
-0.282051282051282 -0.29914529915 -140598.29059829
-2.05128205128205 0.854700854701 1401709.4017094
0.512820512820513 -1.88034188034 1316239.31623932
-45.6410256410256 -39.3162393162 89521367.5213675
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
-0.282051282051282 -0.29914529915 -140598.29059829
-2.05128205128205 0.854700854701 1401709.4017094
0.512820512820513 -1.88034188034 1316239.31623932
-45.6410256410256 -39.3162393162 89521367.5213675
161.818181818182 131.4285714286
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
0.673469387755102 0.714285714286 335714.285714286
-2.05128205128205 0.854700854701 1401709.4017094
0.512820512820513 -1.88034188034 1316239.31623932
-45.6410256410256 -39.3162393162 89521367.5213675
VARIABLES BÁSICAS
H2 H3 Cr
0.673469387755102 0.714285714286 335714.285714286
Venta
-2.18367346938775 0.714285714286 1335714.28571429
0.26530612244898 -2.14285714286 1192857.14285714
-36.1836734693878 -29.2857142857 $ 94,235,714.29 Costo mínimo de producción
H1 = - 750.000
H2= - 1.100.000
H3 = - 1.000.000
2 - 31X3 = 0
ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS
Petróleo crudo ligero Petróleo crudo mediano
barriles barriles
1192857.14285714 335714.285714286
mo de producción
Petróleo crudo pesado
barriles
1335714.28571429
Ejer_SimplexD
Enter
Enter the
the values
values in
in the
the shaded
shaded area
area then
then use
use the
the Run
Run Excel's
Excel's Solver
Solver
button.
button.Alternatively,
Alternatively, oror to
to view
view the
the sensitivity
sensitivity results,
results, open
open Solver
Solver by
by
going
going to
to the
the Data
Data Tab
Tab (Excel
(Excel 2007,
2007, 2010,
2010, 2013,
2013, 2016)
2016) oror the
the Tools
Tools menu
menu
Linear Programming (Excel
(Excel 2003,
2003, 2011).
2011).
Data Results
X1 X2 X3 LHS Slack/Surplus
Minimize 35 33 31 sign RHS 94235714
Constraint 1 0.25 0.55 0.2 > 750000 750000 0 Constraint
Constraint 2 0.25 0.2 0.55 > 1100000 1100000 0 Constraint
Constraint 3 0.6 0.25 0.15 > 1000000 1000000 0 Constraint
Results
Variables 1192857 335714.3 1335714
Objective 94235714
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