DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

ANALISIS Y CÁLCULO DE LA LOSA DE

CIMENTACION
Paso 1
1
𝑞𝑢 = 𝑐 ∗ 𝑁𝑐 ∗ 𝐹𝑐𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑐𝑑 ∗ 𝐹𝑐𝑖 + 𝑞 ∗ 𝑁𝑞 ∗ 𝐹𝑞𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑞𝑑 ∗ 𝐹𝑞𝑖 + 𝐵 ∗ ɣ ∗ 𝑁ɣ ∗ 𝐹ɣ𝑠 ∗ 𝐹ɣ𝑑 ∗ 𝐹ɣ𝑖
2

Datos:

𝑘𝑔 𝑇𝑛
𝐶𝑢 = 0.25 = 2.5
𝑐𝑚2 𝑚2

𝛷=0

𝑇𝑛
ɣ𝛾 = 1.7
𝑚3
𝑇𝑛
ɣ𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 1.98
𝑚3

𝑁. 𝐹 = 1𝑚

Para 𝛷 = 0:

𝑁𝑐 = 5.14

𝑁𝑞 = 1

𝑁ɣ = 0

𝑞𝑢 𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 = 𝑞𝑢 − 𝑞

𝐵 0.4 ∗ 𝐷𝑓
𝑞𝑢 𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 = 5.14 ∗ 𝐶 ∗ (1 + ) ∗ (1 + )
5.14 ∗ 𝐿 𝐵

𝐵 = 11.25𝑚

𝐿 = 15.65𝑚

𝑇𝑛 11.25𝑚 0.4 ∗ 𝐷𝑓
𝑞𝑢 𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 = 5.14 ∗ 2.5 ∗ (1 + ) ∗ (1 + )
𝑚2 5.14 ∗ 15.65𝑚 11.25𝑚

𝑞𝑢 𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 = 0.52079 ∗ 𝐷𝑓 + 14.6471

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AREA TRIBUTARIA AT
A1 2.15 3.25 6.9875
A2 3.73 3.25 12.1225
A3 3.80 3.25 12.35
A4 3.73 3.25 12.1225
A5 2.00 3.25 6.5
B1 2.15 5.37 11.5455
B2 3.73 5.37 20.0301
B3 3.80 5.37 20.406
B4 3.73 5.37 20.0301
B5 2.00 5.37 10.74
C1 2.15 3.03 6.5145
C2 3.73 3.03 11.3019
C3 3.80 3.03 11.514
C4 3.73 3.03 11.3019
C5 2.00 3.03 6.06

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Método aproximado por área unitaria

𝑊𝐷 = 𝑊𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎 + 𝑊𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑑𝑜 + 𝑊𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑠 + 𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 + 𝑊𝑚𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑠

𝑊𝐷 = 400𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 + 100𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 + 90𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 + 160𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 + 50𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

𝑊𝐷 = 800 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

𝑊𝐷 = 0.8 𝑇𝑛/𝑚2

𝑊𝐿 = 250 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

𝑊𝐿 = 0.25 𝑇𝑛/𝑚2

COLUMNA AT(m2) N°DE PISOS WD(Tn/m2) CM(Tn) WL(Tn/m2) CV(Tn)

A1 6.99 7 0.8 39.13 0.25 12.23
A2 12.12 7 0.8 67.89 0.25 21.21
A3 12.35 7 0.8 69.16 0.25 21.61
A4 12.12 7 0.8 67.89 0.25 21.21
A5 6.50 7 0.8 36.40 0.25 11.38
B1 11.55 7 0.8 64.65 0.25 20.20
B2 20.03 7 0.8 112.17 0.25 35.05
B3 20.41 7 0.8 114.27 0.25 35.71
B4 20.03 7 0.8 112.17 0.25 35.05
B5 10.74 7 0.8 60.14 0.25 18.80
C1 6.51 7 0.8 36.48 0.25 11.40
C2 11.30 7 0.8 63.29 0.25 19.78
C3 11.51 7 0.8 64.48 0.25 20.15
C4 11.30 7 0.8 63.29 0.25 19.78
C5 6.06 7 0.8 33.94 0.25 10.61
1005.35 314.17

𝑄 = 1005.35𝑇𝑛 + 314.17𝑇𝑛

𝑄 = 1319.52 𝑇𝑛

Centro De Gravedad En Xcg

𝑄𝐷 = 1005.35𝑇𝑛

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 15

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CM X RESPUESTA
A1 39.13 0.25 9.78
A2 67.89 0.25 16.97
A3 69.16 0.25 17.29
A4 67.89 0.25 16.97
A5 36.40 0.25 9.10
B1 64.65 6.25 404.09
B2 112.17 6.25 701.05
B3 114.27 6.25 714.21
B4 112.17 6.25 701.05
B5 60.14 6.25 375.90
C1 36.48 11 401.29
C2 63.29 11 696.20
C3 64.48 11 709.26
C4 63.29 11 696.20
C5 33.94 11 373.30
5842.67

5842.67
𝑋𝑐𝑔 = 𝑚
1005.35

𝑋𝑐𝑔 = 5.81 𝑚

Centro De Gravedad En Ycg

𝑄𝐷 = 1005.35𝑇𝑛

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 16

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CM Y RESPUESTA
A1 39.13 0.25 9.78
B1 64.65 0.25 16.16
C1 36.48 0.25 9.12
A2 67.89 4.05 274.94
B2 112.17 4.05 454.28
C2 63.29 4.05 256.33
A3 69.16 7.7 532.53
B3 114.27 7.7 879.91
C3 64.48 7.7 496.48
A4 67.89 11.65 790.87
B4 112.17 11.65 1306.76
C4 63.29 11.65 737.34
A5 36.40 15.15 551.46
B5 60.14 15.15 911.18
C5 33.94 15.15 514.13
7741.28

7741.28
𝑌𝑐𝑔 = 𝑚
1005.35

𝑌𝑐𝑔 = 7.7 𝑚

Excentricidades:

𝑒𝑥 = 5.81 𝑚 − 5.625 𝑚

𝑒𝑥 = 0.185 𝑚

𝑒𝑦 = 7.7 𝑚 − 7.7𝑚

𝑒𝑦 = 0

Momento respecto a X e Y:

𝑀𝑥 = 𝑄 ∗ 𝑒𝑦

𝑀𝑥 = 1319.52 ∗ 0

𝑀𝑥 = 0

𝑀𝑦 = 𝑄 ∗ 𝑒𝑥

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𝑀𝑦 = 1319.52 ∗ 0.185

𝑀𝑦 = 244.11 𝑇𝑛 − 𝑚

11.25 ∗ 15.43 4
𝐼𝑥 = 𝑚
12

𝐼𝑥 = 3423.998 𝑚4

15.4 ∗ 11.253 4
𝐼𝑦 = 𝑚
12

𝐼𝑦 = 1827.246 𝑚4

Ecuación para distribución de presiones de contacto

𝑄 𝑀𝑥 ∗ 𝑌 𝑀𝑦 ∗ 𝑋
𝑞𝑝 = ± ±
𝐴 𝐼𝑥 𝐼𝑦

1319.52 0∗𝑌 244.11 𝑇𝑛 − 𝑚 ∗ 𝑋

𝑞𝑝 = + 4
+
11.25 ∗ 15.4 3423.998 𝑚 1827.246 𝑚4

𝑇𝑛 𝑇𝑛
𝑞𝑝 = 7.61628 2
+ 0.13359 ∗ 𝑋 3
𝑚 𝑚

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Evaluación De Las Presiones Bajo Las Columnas

columnas x y qp
A1 -5.38 -7.45 6.90
A2 -5.38 -3.65 6.90
A3 -5.38 0 6.90
A4 -5.38 3.95 6.90
A5 -5.38 7.45 6.90
B1 0.63 -7.45 7.70
B2 0.63 -3.65 7.70
B3 0.63 0 7.70
B4 0.63 3.95 7.70
B5 0.63 7.45 7.70
C1 5.38 -7.45 8.33
C2 5.38 -3.65 8.33
C3 5.38 0 8.33
C4 5.38 3.95 8.33
C5 5.38 7.45 8.33

𝑇𝑛
𝑞 𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 8.33
𝑚2

𝑞 𝑎𝑑𝑚(𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜) = 𝑞 𝑎𝑑𝑚 − ɣ ∗ 𝐷𝑓

𝑇𝑛 𝑇𝑛
𝑞 𝑎𝑑𝑚(𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜) = 8.33 2
− 1.7 ∗ 𝐷𝑓
𝑚 𝑚3

𝑇𝑛
𝑞𝑢 𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 = 0.52079 ∗ 𝐷𝑓 + 14.6471
𝑚2

Asumiendo un FS=3

𝑞𝑢 𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜
𝐹. 𝑆 =
𝑞 𝑎𝑑𝑚(𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜)

𝑇𝑛
0.52079 ∗ 𝐷𝑓 + 14.6471
𝑚2
3= 𝑇𝑛 𝑇𝑛
8.33 𝑚2
− 1.7 𝑚3 ∗ 𝐷𝑓

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𝐷𝑓 = 1.84 𝑚

Df sale por debajo del NF entonces se trabaja con la siguiente formula :

𝑞 𝑎𝑑𝑚(𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜) = 𝑞 𝑎𝑑𝑚 − ɣ´ ∗ 𝐷𝑓

ɣ´ = ɣ𝑠𝑎𝑡 − ɣ𝑤

𝑇𝑛 𝑇𝑛
ɣ´ = 1.98 −1
𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑇𝑛
ɣ´ = 0.98
𝑚3
𝑇𝑛 𝑇𝑛
𝑞 𝑎𝑑𝑚(𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜) = 8.33 2
− 0.98 ∗ 𝐷𝑓
𝑚 𝑚3
𝑇𝑛
0.52079 ∗ 𝐷𝑓 + 14.6471
𝑚2
3= 𝑇𝑛 𝑇𝑛
8.33 − 0.98 ∗ 𝐷𝑓
𝑚2 𝑚3

𝐷𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑜 = 2.99 𝑚

DIVIDIR LA LOSA EN FRANJAS

FRANJA B(m) L(m)

FA 3.25 15.4
FB 5.37 15.4
FC 2.63 15.4
F1 2.15 11.25
F2 3.73 11.25
F3 3.8 11.25
F4 3.73 11.25
F5 2 11.25

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COLUMNA CM(Tn) CV(Tn) U(1.4CM+1.7CV)

A1 39.13 12.23 75.57
A2 67.89 21.21 131.10
A3 69.16 21.61 133.57
A4 67.89 21.21 131.10
A5 36.40 11.38 70.30
B1 64.65 20.20 124.86
B2 112.17 35.05 216.63
B3 114.27 35.71 220.69
B4 112.17 35.05 216.63
B5 60.14 18.80 116.15
C1 36.48 11.40 70.45
C2 63.29 19.78 122.23
C3 64.48 20.15 124.52
C4 63.29 19.78 122.23
C5 33.94 10.61 65.54
Qu = 1941.58

𝑄 𝑀𝑥 ∗ 𝑌 𝑀𝑦 ∗ 𝑋
𝑞𝑝 = ± ±
𝐴 𝐼𝑥 𝐼𝑦

Si:

𝑴𝒙 = 𝟎

Entonces:

𝑄 𝑀𝑦 ∗ 𝑋
𝑞𝑝 = ±
𝐴 𝐼𝑦

𝑀𝑦 = 𝑄𝑢 ∗ 𝑒𝑥

𝑀𝑦 = 1941.58 ∗ 0.185

𝑀𝑦 = 359.19 𝑇𝑛 − 𝑚

𝐼𝑦 = 1827.246 𝑚4

1941.58 359.19 𝑇𝑛 − 𝑚 ∗ 𝑋
𝑞𝑝 = +
11.25 ∗ 15.4 1827.246 𝑚4

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 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

1941.58 359.19 𝑇𝑛 − 𝑚 ∗ 𝑋
𝑞𝑝 = +
11.25 ∗ 15.4 1827.246 𝑚4

𝑇𝑛 𝑇𝑛
𝑞𝑝 = 11.2068 2
+ 0.1966 ∗ 𝑋 3
𝑚 𝑚

PUNTOS x y qpu
A -5.62 -7.70 10.10
B -2.37 -7.70 10.74
C 3.00 -7.70 11.80
D 5.62 -7.70 12.31
E -5.62 -5.55 10.10
F 5.62 -5.55 12.31
G -5.62 -1.83 10.10
H 5.62 -1.83 12.31
I -5.62 1.98 10.10
J 5.62 1.98 12.31
K -5.62 5.70 10.10
L 5.62 5.70 12.31
LL -5.62 7.70 10.10
O -2.37 7.70 10.74
P 3.00 7.70 11.80
Q 5.62 7.70 12.31

Franja 1

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 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

FRANJA 1
E A ANCHO F D ANCHO LONGITUD Rs
10.10 10.10 2.15 12.31 12.31 2.15 11.25 271.02
21.72 26.47

FRANJA 1
A1 B1 C1 Rp
75.57 124.86 70.45 270.88

FRANJA 1 coeficiente de
Rs error compensacion
Rp
271.02 270.88 -0.14 1.00

Franja 2

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 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

FRANJA 2
G E ANCHO H F ANCHO LONGITUD Rs
10.10 10.10 3.73 12.31 12.31 3.73 11.25 470.19
37.67 45.92

FRANJA 2
A2 B2 C2 Rp
131.1 216.63 122.23 469.96

FRANJA 2 coeficiente de
Rs error compensacion
Rp
470.19 469.96 -0.23 1.00

Franja 3

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FRANJA 3
I G ANCHO J H ANCHO LONGITUD Rs
10.10 10.10 3.80 12.31 12.31 3.80 11.25 479.01
38.38 46.78

FRANJA 3
A3 B3 C3 Rp
133.57 220.69 124.52 478.78

FRANJA 3 coeficiente de
Rs error compensación
Rp
479.01 478.78 -0.23 1.00

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 25

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Franja 4

FRANJA 4
K I ANCHO L J ANCHO LONGITUD Rs
10.10 10.10 3.73 12.31 12.31 3.73 11.25 470.19
37.67 45.92

FRANJA 4
A4 B4 C4 Rp
131.1 216.63 122.23 469.96

FRANJA 4 coeficiente de
Rs error compensación
Rp
470.19 469.96 -0.23 1.00

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Franja 5

FRANJA 5
LL K ANCHO Q L ANCHO LONGITUD Rs
10.10 10.10 2.00 12.31 12.31 2.00 11.25 252.11
20.20 24.62

FRANJA 5
A5 B5 C5 Rp
70.3 116.15 65.54 251.99

FRANJA 5 coeficiente de
Rs error compensación
Rp
252.11 251.99 -0.12 1.00

FRANJA A

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 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

FRANJA A
A B ANCHO O LL ANCHO LONGITUD Rs
10.10 10.74 3.25 10.74 10.10 3.25 15.40 521.52
33.87 1.04 33.87 1.04 541.64
35.17 35.17

FRANJA A
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 Rp
75.57 131.1 133.57 131.1 70.30 541.64

FRANJA A coeficiente de
Rs Rp error compensación

521.52 541.64 20.12 1.04

FRANJA B

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FRANJA B
B C ANCHO P O ANCHO LONGITUD Rs
10.74 11.80 5.37 11.8 10.74 5.37 15.40 932.01
60.52 0.96 60.52 0.96 894.96
58.11 58.11

FRANJA B
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 Rp
124.86 216.63 220.69 216.63 116.15 894.96

FRANJA B coeficiente de
Rs Rp error compensación

932.01 894.96 -37.05 0.96

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FRANJA C

FRANJA C
C D ANCHO P Q ANCHO LONGITUD Rs
11.80 12.31 2.63 11.8 12.31 2.63 15.40 488.25
31.70 1.03 31.70 1.03 504.97
32.79 32.79

FRANJA C
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 Rp
70.45 122.23 124.52 122.23 65.54 504.97

FRANJA C coeficiente de
Rs Rp error compensación

488.25 504.97 16.72 1.03

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Análisis estructural

Franja A Y franja B
FRANJA A FRANJA B
corte 1-1 0m @ 0.25m corte 1-1 0m @ 0.25m
X=0m V=0 M=0 X=0m V=0 M=0
X=0.25m V=0.07 M=1.10 X=0.25m V=14.53 M=1.81

corte 2-2 0.25m @ 4.05m corte 2-2 0.25m @ 4.05m

X=0.25m V=-66.77 M=1.10 X=0.25m V=-110.33 M=1.81
X=2.14m V=0 M=-62.30 X=2.15m V=0 M=-102.43
X=4.05m V=66.87 M=1.27 X=4.05m V=110.49 M=2.11

corte 3-3 4.05m @ 7.7m corte 3-3 4.05m @ 7.7m

X=4.05m V=-64.23 M=1.27 X=4.05m V=-106.14 M=2.11
X=5.88m V=0 M=-57.38 X=5.88m V=0 M=-94.84
X=7.7m V=64.14 M=1.10 X=7.7m V=105.96 M=1.76

corte 4-4 7.7m @ 11.65m corte 4-4 7.7m @ 11.65m

X=7.7m V=-64.43 M=1.10 X=7.7m V=-114.13 M=1.76
X=9.67m V=0 M=-67.43 X=9.67m V=0 M=-111.50
X=11.65m V=69.49 M=1.22 X=11.65m V=114.8 M=1.89

corte 5-5 11.65m @ 15.15m corte 5-5 11.65m @ 15.15m

X=11.65m V=-61.61 M=1.22 X=11.65m V=-101.83 M=1.89
X=3.47m V=0 M=-52.74 X=13.40m V=0 M=-87.32
X=15.15m V=61.48 M=1.00 X=15.15m V=101.56 M=1.42

corte 6-6 15.15m @ 15.4m corte 6-6 15.15m @ 15.4m

X=15.15m V=8.81 M=1.00 X=15.15m V=14.59 M=1.42
X=15.4m V=0 M=0 X=15.4m V=0 M=0

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 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

FRANJA C Y FRANJA 1
FRANJA C FRANJA 1
corte 1-1 0m @ 0.25m corte 1-1 0m @ 0.25m
X=0m V=0 M=0 X=0m V=0 M=0
X=0.25m V=8.20 M=1.02 X=0.25m V=5.44 M=0.679
FRANJA 1
corte 2-2 0.25m @ 4.05m corte 2-2 0.25m @ 6.25m
X=0.25m V=-62.25 M=1.02 X=0.25m V=-70.13 M=0.68
X=2.15m V=0 M=-58.07 X=3.37m V=0 M=-109.75
X=4.05m V=62.35 M=1.20 X=6.25m V=68.42 M=12.03
FRANJA 1
corte 3-3 4.05m @ 7.7m corte 3-3 6.25m @ 11m
X=4.05m V=-59.88 M=1.20 X=6.25m V=-56.44 M=12.03
X=5.88m V=0 M=-53.47 X=8.52m V=0 M=-76.57
X=7.7m V=59.80 M=1.07 X=11m V=64.02 M=2.21
FRANJA 1
corte 4-4 7.7m @ 11.65m corte 4-4 11m @ 11.25m
X=7.7m V=-64.72 M=1.07 X=11m V=6.43 M=2.21
X=9.67m V=0 M=-77.19 X=11.25m V=0 M=0
X=11.65m V=64.80 M=1.24

corte 5-5 11.65m @ 15.15m

X=11.65m V=-57.43 M=1.24
X=13.40m V=0 M=-49.54
X=15.15m V=57.34 M=1.08

corte 6-6 15.15m @ 15.4m

X=15.15m V=57.34 M=1.08
X=15.4m V=0 M=0

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 32

 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

FRANJA 2 Y FRANJA 3
FRANJA 2 FRANJA 3
corte 1-1 0m @ 0.25m corte 1-1 0m @ 0.25m
X=0m V=0 M=0 X=0m V=0 M=0
X=0.25m V=9.44 M=1.18 X=0.25m V=9.61 M=1.20
FRANJA 2 FRANJA 3
corte 2-2 0.25m @ 6.25m corte 2-2 0.25m @ 6.25m
X=0.25m V=-121.66 M=1.18 X=0.25m V=-123.95 M=1.20
X=3.36m V=0 M=-190.45 X=3.37m V=0 M=-194.03
X=6.25m V=118.65 M=21.03 X=6.25m V=120.89 M=21.42
FRANJA 2 FRANJA 3
corte 3-3 6.25m @ 11m corte 3-3 6.25m @ 11m
X=6.25m V=-97.98 M=21.03 X=6.25m V=-99.80 M=21.42
X=8.52m V=0 M=-133.15 X=8.52m V=0 M=-135.58
X=11m V=110.99 M=3.32 X=11m V=113.11 M=3.54
FRANJA 2 FRANJA 3
corte 4-4 11m @ 11.25m corte 4-4 11m @ 11.25m
X=11m V=11.24 M=3.32 X=11m V=11.41 M=3.54
X=11.25m V=0 M=0 X=11.25m V=0 M=0

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 33

 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

FRANJA 4 Y FRANJA 5
FRANJA 4 FRANJA 5
corte 1-1 0m @ 0.25m corte 1-1 0m @ 0.25m
X=0m V=0 M=0 X=0m V=0 M=0
X=0.25m V=9.44 M=1.18 X=0.25m V=5.06 M=0.63
FRANJA 4 FRANJA 5
corte 2-2 0.25m @ 6.25m corte 2-2 0.25m @ 6.25m
X=0.25m V=-121.66 M=1.18 X=0.25m V=-65.24 M=0.63
X=3.37m V=0 M=-199.44 X=3.37m V=0 M=-102.12
X=6.25m V=118.67 M=20.99 X=6.25m V=63.65 M=11.24
FRANJA 4 FRANJA 5
corte 3-3 6.25m @ 11m corte 3-3 6.25m @ 11m
X=6.25m V=-97.96 M=20.99 X=6.25m V=-64.23 M=11.24
X=8.52m V=0 M=-113.05 X=8.52m V=0 M=-71.27
X=11m V=111.05 M=3.54 X=11m V=59.59 M=2.06
FRANJA 4 FRANJA 5
corte 4-4 11m @ 11.25m corte 4-4 11m @ 11.25m
X=11m V=11.18 M=3.54 X=11m V=5.95 M=2.06
X=11.25m V=0 M=0 X=11.25m V=0 M=0

DETERMINACION DEL ESPESOR DE LA LOSA

𝒉 =?

𝑽𝒄 = 𝟓. 𝟑 ∗ √𝒇𝒄 ∗ 𝒃𝒐 ∗ 𝒅 (𝑻𝒏)

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 34

 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

FRANJA A

𝑑
𝑏𝑜 = 3 ∗ (0.50) + 4( )
2
𝒅
𝑽𝒄 = 𝟓. 𝟑 ∗ √𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗ (𝟑 ∗ (𝟎. 𝟓𝟎) + 𝟒 ( )) ∗ 𝒅 (𝑻𝒏)
𝟐

𝑉𝑢 = 66.87

153.61d2 + 115.21d − 66.87 = 0

𝑑 = 0.38𝑚

𝑑 = −1.134

𝜱
𝒉=𝒅+ +𝒓
𝟐

1.58
ℎ = 0.38 + + 0.05
2 ∗ 100

ℎ =0.44m

ℎ(𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜) = 0.50𝑚

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 35

 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

FRANJA B

𝑑
𝑏𝑜 = 4 ∗ (0.50) + 8( )
2
𝑑
𝑉𝑐 = 5.3 ∗ √210 ∗ (4 ∗ (0.50) + 8( )) ∗ 𝑑 (𝑇𝑛)
2

𝑉𝑢 = 114.13

307.22d2 + 153.61d − 114.13 = 0

𝑑 = 0.41𝑚

𝑑 = −0.909

𝛷
ℎ=𝑑+ +𝑟
2
𝟏. 𝟓𝟖
𝒉 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟏 + + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓
𝟐 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎

ℎ = 0.47𝑚

ℎ(𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜) = 0.50𝑚

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 36

 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

FRANJA C

𝑑
𝑏𝑜 = 3 ∗ (0.50) + 4( )
2
𝒅
𝑽𝒄 = 𝟓. 𝟑 ∗ √𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗ (𝟑 ∗ (𝟎. 𝟓𝟎) + 𝟒 ( )) ∗ 𝒅 (𝑻𝒏)
𝟐

𝑉𝑢 = 62.35

153.61d2 + 115.21d − 62.35 = 0

𝑑 = 0.36𝑚

𝑑 = −1.114

𝜱
𝒉=𝒅+ +𝒓
𝟐
1.58
ℎ = 0.36 + + 0.05
2 ∗ 100

ℎ =0.42m

ℎ(𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜) = 0.50𝑚

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 37

 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

FRANJA 1

𝑑
𝑏𝑜 = 3 ∗ (0.50) + 4( )
2
𝒅
𝑽𝒄 = 𝟓. 𝟑 ∗ √𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗ (𝟑 ∗ (𝟎. 𝟓𝟎) + 𝟒 ( )) ∗ 𝒅 (𝑻𝒏)
𝟐

𝑉𝑢 = 68.42

153.61d2 + 115.21d − 68.42 = 0

𝑑 = 0.39𝑚

𝑑 = −1.141

𝜱
𝒉=𝒅+ +𝒓
𝟐
1.58
ℎ = 0.39 + + 0.05
2 ∗ 100

ℎ = 0.45𝑚

ℎ(𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜) = 0.50𝑚

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 38

 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

FRANJA 2

𝑑
𝑏𝑜 = 4 ∗ (0.50) + 8( )
2
𝒅
𝑽𝒄 = 𝟓. 𝟑 ∗ √𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗ (𝟒 ∗ (𝟎. 𝟓𝟎) + 𝟖( )) ∗ 𝒅 (𝑻𝒏)
𝟐

𝑉𝑢 = 121.66

307.22d2 + 153.61d − 121.66 = 0

𝑑 = 0.43𝑚

𝑑 = −0.927

𝜱
𝒉=𝒅+ +𝒓
𝟐
1.58
ℎ = 0.43 + + 0.05
2 ∗ 100

ℎ =0.49m
ℎ(𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜) = 0.50𝑚

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 39

 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

FRANJA 3

𝑑
𝑏𝑜 = 4 ∗ (0.50) + 8( )
2
𝒅
𝑽𝒄 = 𝟓. 𝟑 ∗ √𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗ (𝟒 ∗ (𝟎. 𝟓𝟎) + 𝟖( )) ∗ 𝒅 (𝑻𝒏)
𝟐

𝑉𝑢 = 123.95

307.22d2 + 153.61d − 123.95 = 0

𝑑 = 0.43𝑚

𝑑 = −0.933

𝜱
𝒉=𝒅+ +𝒓
𝟐
1.58
ℎ = 0.43 + + 0.05
2 ∗ 100

ℎ = 0.49𝑚

ℎ(𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜) = 0.50𝑚

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 40

 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

FRANJA 4

𝑑
𝑏𝑜 = 4 ∗ (0.50) + 8( )
2
𝒅
𝑽𝒄 = 𝟓. 𝟑 ∗ √𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗ (𝟒 ∗ (𝟎. 𝟓𝟎) + 𝟖( )) ∗ 𝒅 (𝑻𝒏)
𝟐

𝑉𝑢 = 121.66

307.22d2 + 153.61d − 121.66 = 0

𝑑 = 0.43𝑚

𝑑 = −0.927

𝜱
𝒉=𝒅+ +𝒓
𝟐
1.58
ℎ = 0.43 + + 0.05
2 ∗ 100

ℎ =0.49m

ℎ(𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜) = 0.50𝑚

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 41

 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

FRANJA 5

𝑑
𝑏𝑜 = 3 ∗ (0.50) + 4( )
2
𝒅
𝑽𝒄 = 𝟓. 𝟑 ∗ √𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗ (𝟑 ∗ (𝟎. 𝟓𝟎) + 𝟒 ( )) ∗ 𝒅 (𝑻𝒏)
𝟐

𝑉𝑢 = 65.24

153.61d2 + 115.21d − 65.24 = 0

𝑑 = 0.38𝑚

𝑑 = −1.127

𝜱
𝒉=𝒅+ +𝒓
𝟐
1.58
ℎ = 0.38 + + 0.05
2 ∗ 100

ℎ =0.44m

ℎ(𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜) = 0.50𝑚

DISEÑO DE ACERO EN LAS DOS DIRECCIONES PARA LA SECCIÓN MAS CRÍTICA

𝑑 = 0.43𝑚 = 43𝑐𝑚

𝑏 = 3.80𝑚 = 380𝑐𝑚

14
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ∗ 380 ∗ 43
4200

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 42

 DISEÑO DE CIMENTACIONES

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 54.47 cm2

As ∗ fy
a=
0.85 ∗ fc ∗ b
54.47 ∗ 4200
a=
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 380

a = 3.37cm

a
𝑀𝑢 = Φ ∗ As ∗ fy ∗ (d − )
2
3.37
𝑀𝑢 = 0.9 ∗ 54.47 ∗ 4200 ∗ (43 − )
2

𝑀𝑢 = 85.06 TN − m

DISTRIBUCIÓN PARA ACERO MÍNIMO

Φ3/4 = 2.84 cm2

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑁°𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 =
Φ

54.47 cm2
𝑁°𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 =
2.84 cm2

𝑁°𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 = 19.13𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠

3.80
𝑆=
19.13

𝑆 = 0.198 𝑚

𝑆(𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜) = 0.2𝑚

Φ3/4@0.2m

COASACA UGARTE CRHISTIAN 43