TRABAJO CAMPO N° 1

MATRICES Y DETERMINANTES

1. Dadas las matrices:

3 2 −1 2 1 4 7 4 3
[
A= 2 5 −3
−1 0 1 ] [ ]
B= 3 5 1
4 2 7 [ ]
C= 1 2 5
2 8 1

Determine:
T
a) M =2 A + B−C b) S= AB+ BC
c) R=( AB )T +3 C

2. Dada las matrices determine:

1 1 4 1 1 7

[ ]
A= 5 1 3
5 1 4
a)det ( A )
[ ]
B= 3 1 1
7 2 1

b)det (B )
 SOLUCIÓN
1) Determinar
T
a) M =2 A + B−C
 3 2 1
A   2 5 0 
T

 1 3 1 
6 4 2 
2 A   4 10 0 

T

 2 6 2 

 6 4 2   2 1 4   7 4 3
 4 10 0   3 5 1   1 2 5
     
 2 6 2   4 2 7   2 8 1 
M= + -
1 1 1
 6 13 4 
 
 0 12 8 
M=

b) S= AB+ BC

 6  6  4 3  10  2 12  2  7 
 4  15  12 2  25  6 8  5  21 
 
 2  0  4 1  0  2 4  0  7 
AxB =

 14  1  8 8  2  32 654 
 21  5  2 12  10  8 9  25  1 
 
 28  2  14 16  4  56 12  10  7 
BxC =

 8 11 7   23 42 15   31 53 22 
 7 21 8  28 30 35   35 51 27 
     
 2 1 3  +  44 76 29  =  46 77 32 
 c) R=( AB )T +3 C
 6  6  4 3  10  2 12  2  7 
 4  15  12 2  25  6 8  5  21 
 
 2  0  4 1  0  2 4  0  7 
AxB =

 8 7 2
11 21 1 
 
 7 8 3 
(AB)T = 
 21 12 9 
 3 6 15
 
 6 24 3 
3C =
 8 7 2  21 12 9   29 19 11
11 21 1   3 6 15 14 27 16 
     
 7 8 3   6 24 3  13 16 6 
R= + =

2) Determinar
a) Det (A)
1 1 4
[ ]
A= 5 1 3
5 1 4

1 1 4 
 5 1 3 
5 1 4 
Det(A) 
1 1 4
5 1 3

= (4+20+15) – ( 20+3+20) = -4

| A|=−4
b) Det (B)

1 1 7
[ ]
B= 3 1 1
7 2 1

1 1 7 
3 1 1
 
7 2 1 
Det(B) =
1 1 7
3 1 1

= (1+42+7) – ( 49+2+3) = -4

|B|=−4