2

d/2
1 1
b b+d B

t + d/2
m

2
P

d H

P 6e
1= (1+ )
Az A

Pu
Wn =
A.B
M M = Md + ML Pu = 1.4Pd + 1.7PL (Carga ultima)
e=
P P = Pd + PL
A=2e+t W = P + p.p.z
p.p.z = 0.0166667(Pd+Pl)(7- t )
W Az
Az = = AxB ===> B =
t A
r = 7.5 cm ( 3")
n=A-t
m = (B - b)/2
 ML = 18,000 Kg-m, el terreno tiene una capacidad portante de 2.8 Kg/cm2, la columna se encuentra

DATOS

b = 0.40 m t = 0.50 m Pd = 50,000 Kg Md = 32,000 Kg-m

Ab = 2.85 cm2 PL = 30,000 Kg ML = 18,000 Kg-m
2
t = 2.8 Kg/cm Fc = 210 Kg/cm2
Df = 1.50 m Fy = 4,200 Kg/cm2

METRADO DE CARGAS

Peso Propio de Zapata ............... = 5,600.00 Kg

Carga de Servicio: Pd ............... = 50,000.00 Kg
Carga de Servicio: PL ............... = 30,000.00 Kg

W= 85,600.00 Kg
Area de la Zapata: Az = 30,571.43 cm2

M Md + ML 50,000
e= = = = 0.625 m
P Pd + PL 80,000

DIMENSIONES DE LA ZAPATA

A = 2 e + t = 2 (0.625) + 0.50 = 1.75 m

Az 30,571.43
B= = = 169.80 cm
A 180
B-b
= 0.65 m
2

Pu = 1.4 Pd + 1.7 PL = 121,000 Kg

Pu 121,000
Wn = = = 3.954 Kg/cm2
Az (180)(170)

Ab fy
Por Longitud de Anclaje: Ld = 0.06 .......... = 49.56 cm ===== > H = 49.56+7.5 = 57.06 cm

Por Efecto de Corte :

Wn . n x 100
d= = 49.04 cm ====> H = 56.54 cm
(Wn + 0.4505 F'c )

==== > Tomamos H = 60 cm

 Vu = Wn [ A x B - ( b + d )( t + d/2 ) ] ........... = 93,104.34 Kg

Sabemos que: b0 = b +2 d + 2 t ................. = 245 cm

b0 d ........................... = 174,279.64 Kg

Debe cumplir :

2
d = 52.50 cm
2
b
= 0.85 f'c ( 6000 ) ........... = 0.02125
fy ( 6000 + fy )

max
= 0.75 b
......... = 0.01594

Wmax = 0.3188
2
Mc1= (0.90)(210)(1.80)(52.5) (0.3188)(1-0.59x0.3188) = 242,704.62 Kg-m
2
Mc2= (0.90)(210)(1.70)(52.5) (0.3188)(1-0.59x0.3188) = 229,221.03 Kg-m

2
M 1-1 = Wn A m ........... = 15,035.09 Kg-m < 242,704.62 Kg-m ( Ok )
2
2
M 2-2 = Wn B n ............ = 56,799.21 Kg-m < 229,221.03 Kg-m ( Ok )
2

DETERMINAMOS AREA DE ACERO :

1.7 M x 100
Cuantia corregida: W = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 2

F'c
Area de acero : As = W bd
Fy

Para b =180 cm : W1 = 0.016189 ====> As1= 7.65 cm2

Para b = 170 cm: W2 = 0.066759 ====> As 2= 29.79 cm2

Asmin = 0.0018 x b x H = 0.0018(180)(60) = 19.44 cm2

Espaciam : Sp = ( b - 15 ) / ( N - 1 )

As = 19.44 cm2
1

As = 29.79 cm2
2