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Is Table 3370
Is Table 3370
###
Solution, general:- There are four components of design.
(I) Design of long wall (II) Design of short wall
(III) Design of roof slab (IV) Design of base slab
The design of walls will be done under two condition.
(a) Tank full with water, with no earth fill out side.
(b) Tank empty, with full earth pressure due to saturated earth fill.
The base slab will be designed for uplift pressure and the hole tank is to be tasted against
floatation. As the L/B ratio is greater than 2 the long wall will be designed as cantilever. The bottom one metre
( >H /4) of short walls will be designed as cantilever while the top portion will designed as slab supported by
long walls .
whichever is more, beyond this point. Hence curtail half the bars at 0.52 + 0.15 = 0.70 m from base.
Similarly, depth where only 0.25% reinforcement is requiredd is h=H(0.25) = 2.50 x( 0.25 )1/3=
1/3
1.57
\ Height from the base = 2.50 - 1.57 = 0.93 m However as per code requirement,
the bars are to be continued further for distance of 12 F = 12 x 16 = 192 mm or d = 150 mm,
whichever is more, beyond this point. Hence curtail half the bars at 0.93 + 0.15 = 1.10 m from base.
200 - 100
Minimum, % Reinforcement = 0.3 - 0.1 x = 0.271 %
450 - 100
200 x 1000
Min = 0.271 x = 543 mm2
100
This is > Than 0.25 % of Ast at bottom . Hence above curtalment is not permissible
Hence the reinforcement will be provid as under,
(I) At base : 16 mm f bars @ 100 mm c/c
(II) At 0.70 m above base , up to top : 16 mm f bars @200 mm c/c
Direct tensio on long wall:- Since the top portion of short wall act as slab supported on long walls,
the water pressure acting on short walls will cause in long walls.
B 3.00
PL= P x Where p= 9810 x = 14715 N/m2 at 1.00 m height
2 2
3.00
\ PL = 14715 x = 22072.5 N, As required = 22072.5 / 150 = 147 mm2
2
Area of distribution steel provided in horizontal direction = 561 mm2
Hece distribution steel will take direct tension.
### Design of short walls :-
(a) Tank empty, with pressure of satureted soil from outside.
(I) Top Portion . The bottom 1.00 m act as cantilever, while the remaining 1.50 m
act as slab supported on long walls.
Pa = KaY' (H-h) + Yw (H-h) = 0.33 x 7190 x 1.50 + 9810 x 1.50 = 3595 + 14715
= 18310 N/m2
PaL2 18310 x 3.00 2
Mf (at supports ) = = = 13733 N-m (causing tension out side )
12 12
PaL2 PaL2 18310 x 3.00 2 N-m (causing
M ( at centre ) = - Mf = = = 6866
8 24 24 tension in side )
d = 200 - ( 50 + 16 ) = 134 mm
13733000
At Supports, Ast = = 783 mm2
150 x 0.872 x 134
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using ### mm bars A = = = 113 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 113 / 783 = 144 say = 140 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 140 mm c/c at the out side face at 1.50 m below the top
At mid span, Ast = 783 x 0.5 = 391.5 mm2 minimum Ast = 543 mm2
3.14xdia 2
3.14 x 12 x 12
using ### mm bars A = = = 113 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 113 / 543 = 208 say = 200 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 200 mm c/c at inner side face
(III) Bottom portion The bottom 1.00 m will bend as cantilever.
Intensity of earth pressure at bottom = 30516.67 N/m2
1 1 (with tension at out side
\ M = x 30517 x 1 x = 5086 N-m
2 3 face)
5086 x 1000
\ Ast = = 259 mm2
150 x 0.872 x 150
Minimum steel @ 0.271 % "= 543 mm2
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using ### mm bars A = = = 113 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 113 / 543 = 208 say = 200 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 200 mm c/c at out side face, in vertical direction for
bottom 1.00 m height. The spacing can be doubled for upper portion.
(III) Direct compression in short walls:-
Though the long walls bend as cantilever, it is observed that end 1.00 metre
width of long wall contributes to push in short walla, due to earth pressure, and its magnitude is given by
PBC = Pa x 1 = 18310 x 1 = 18310 N
This is quite small, and hence its effect has not been considered.
(b) Tank full with water , and no earth fill out side.
(I) Top Portion . The bottom 1.00 m act as cantilever, while the remaining 1.50 m
act as slab supported on long walls.
p = w (H-h) = 9810 x( 2.50 - 1.00 )= 14715 N/m2
PB2 14715 x 3.00 2 causing tension at
Mf (at supports ) = = = 11036 N-m
12 12 the inside
PB2 14715 x 3.00 2 causing tension at
Mc (At centre) = = = 5518.13 N-m
24 24 the outside
Direct tension in short wall:- Due to water pressure on the end 1.00 metre width of long wall is
pB = w (H-h) x1 = 9810 x( 2.50 - 1.00 )x 1.0 = 14715 N/m2
Effective d, for horizontal steel = 134 mm
\ Distance = (x - d ) x T / 2 = 134 - 200 / 2 = 34 mm
Mf - PB.x PB
Hence net B.M. = M - PB. x \ Ast1 = Ast2 =
sst,j.d ss
At inside face (end of short walls)
Mf - PB.x 11036 x 1000 - 14715 x 34
Ast1 = = = 601 mm2
sst,j.d 150 x 0.872 x 134
PB 14715
Ast2 = = = 98 mm2 \ total Ast = 601 + 98 = 699 mm2
ss 150
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using ### mm bars A = = = 113 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 113 / 699 = 162 say = 160 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 160 mm c/c at the inner face,
At the out side face (middle of short walls)
Mc - PB.x 5518 x 1000 - 14715 x 34
Ast1 = = = 286 mm2
sst , j . d 150 x 0.872 x 134
PB 14715
Ast2 = = = 98 mm2 \ total Ast = 286 + 98 = 384 mm2
ss 150
Minimum reinforcement required = 543 mm2
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using ### mm bars A = = = 113 mm2
using ### mm bars A = = = 113 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 113 / 543 = 208 say = 200 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F bar, @ 200 mm c/c at the outside face,
### Design of bottom slab:- If ther is no sub-soil water nominal reinforcement would required .
However, because of saturated sub-soil, there will uplift pressure on the bottom slab, of the magnitude given by.
pu = wH1 = 9810 x 2.80 = 27468 N/m2 (assuming base slab thickness = 300 mm)
Chech against flotation.; The hole tank must be check against flotation when the tank is empty.
Total upward flotation force. = Pu = pu x B x L
Pu = 27468 x 3.00 x 5.00 = 412020 N
Total down ward force consists of weight of tank. Base slab thickness = 300 mm
Weight of walls = 0.2 x 2.00 x( 3.00 + 5.00 )x 2.50 x ### = 200000 N
Weight of roof slab and finishing = 0.2 x 3.00 x 5.00 x ### = 75000 N
Weight of base slab = 0.3 x 3.00 x 5 x ### = 112500 N
Total weight W= 387500 N
412020 > 387500 upward force is more than dpown ward force
hence provide projection in slab, beyond the face of vertical walls, by an amount x m alround, so that weight of
soil column supported by projection will provide additional down war force. It is assumed that if the tank is
floted, the earth would rupture on vrtical planes shown by dotted lines. (fig ) .Most soil would tend torupture on
an inclined planes, thus tendind to increase the effective down ward load from the earth but this might be small
in waterlogged non-cohesive ground.
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 10 x 10
using ### mm bars A = = = 78.5 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of hoop Bars = 1000 x 78.5 / 450 = 174 say = 170 mm
Hence Provided 10 mm F bar, @170 mm c/c. on each face
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR UNDER GROUND WATER TANK
16 mm f @ 100 mm c/c 10 mm f @
280 mm c/c
mm f @ mm c/c
mm f @ mm c/c 3.60 1.33 16 mm f @ 200
12 mm f @ mm c/c 16 mm f @ 200
mm f @ mm c/c
mm f @ mm c/c 0.67 16 mm f @ 100
12 mm f @ 140 mm c/c 0.20 16 mm f @ 100
0.30
0.2
mm f @ mm c/c
0.13
12 mm f @ 400 mm c/c
12 mm f @ 400 mm c/c
mm f @ mm c/c 1.50 m
2.00 mm f @ mm c/c
12 mm f @ 160 mm c/c
12 mm f @ 200 mm c/c
12 mm f @ 140 mm c/c 1.00 m
0.20 12 mm f @ 200 mm c/c 0.20
0.3
0.3
2.00
0.20
ana@yahoo.co.in
VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS
Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18 tbd (N / mm2)
scbc N/mm2 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13
m scbc 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33
kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
(a) sst =
jc 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867
140
N/mm2 Rc 0.867 1.214 1.474 1.734 1.994 2.254 Grade of
(Fe 250) Pc (%) concrete
0.714 1 1.214 1.429 1.643 1.857
kc 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 M 15
(b) sst = jc 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 M 20
190 Rc
N/mm2 0.732 1.025 1.244 1.464 1.684 1.903 M 25
Pc (%) 0.433 0.606 0.736 0.866 0.997 1.127 M 30
kc 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 M 35
(c ) sst =
jc 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 M 40
230
N/mm2 Rc 0.653 0.914 1.11 1.306 1.502 1.698 M 45
(Fe 415) Pc (%) 0.314 0.44 0.534 0.628 0.722 0.816 M 50
kc 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253
(d) sst =
jc 0.916 0.916 0.916 0.914 0.916 0.916
275
N/mm2 Rc 0.579 0.811 0.985 1.159 1.332 1.506
(Fe 500) Pc (%) 0.23 0.322 0.391 0.46 0.53 0.599
Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
tc.max 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 sct.max
L/H 2
B/H 1.2
maxi. My -0.059
maxi. Mx -0.042
Mh -37.76 37.76
Mv -26.88 26.88
table -2 MOMENT COEFFICIENTS FOR INDIVIDUAL WALL PANEL, TOP FREE, BOTTOM HINGED
table -3 MOMENT COEFFICIENTS FOR INDIVIDUAL WALL PANEL, TOP FREE, BOTTOM AND VE